eṃṣke

Cite this page as:	"eṃṣke". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_eṃṣke (accessed 14 Nov. 2025).
Meaning:	“(pp.) until (+ acc. all.)”; “(pp.) until, from (+ abl.)”; “(pp.) into (+ loc.)”; “whereas, while [conjunction]”; “even, meanwhile [adverb]”
Word class:	uninflected
Word subclass:	postposition
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	ṣolār
Lexeme variants:	eṃṣke; eṣṅke; eṣke

Lexeme family

• eṃṣke “(pp.) until (+ acc. all.)” “(pp.) until, from (+ abl.)” “(pp.) into (+ loc.)” “whereas, while [conjunction]” “even, meanwhile [adverb]”
  • eṃṣketstse “lasting”

    	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
    nom	eṃṣketstse	eṃṣketstse	eṃṣketstse	eṃṣketstse
    acc	eṃṣketstse	eṃṣketstse	eṃṣketstse	eṃṣketstse

Occurrences

eṣṅke

1

THT 333 a6

ṣamāñemeṃ masketär tä(n)e tä(n)e

eṣṅke

śauläa7sa warñai mā yaṣälle

eṣke

1	IOL Toch 139 a4	/// °mane wat	eṣke	āstaryai preśceyaimeṃ te täṅktsi
2	IOL Toch 139 b2	/// (trä)ṅkonta tsaṅkowwa tāka-ñ	eṣke	āstaryai preśśiyaimeṃ te täṅktsi
3	IOL Toch 213 a2	klyauṣäṃ aklyīträ paiykatär-ne wat	eṣke	rano ṣäṃṣaṃ° /// a3
4	PK AS 14.1.2 a2	/// – 2 ॥	eṣke	rano /// a3 ///
5	PK NS 48 and 258 b1	tākoy aiśamñe añmālaṣkñentse wawāyau	eṣke	pañäktäñe perne kä(llālñe) täṅktsi
6	THT 241 b2	; śaranne ; astan=	eṣke	; mrestiweśc : indrintaṣṣeṃ
7	THT 261 b2	; soylñe yänmāṣṣäṃ 3	eṣke	/// 7σ 9σ b3
8	THT 327 a3	palsko /// a3 pātri	eṣke	ṣuk paceraṃs säsu ///
9	THT 358.a a3	ṣai su śarabhe luwo	eṣke	pruka brahmadatte wa(lo) ///
10	THT 1123 b4	/// lau mā nesäṃ	eṣ(k)e	ñakti skente viṣnu mahi(śvare)
11	THT 1126 b1	b1 /// – ne	eṣke	tot ṣkässu weñ –
12	THT 1347 a5	: spaktānä nta āyāto	eṣke	/// a6 /// rī
13	THT 1635.b a5	/// a5 /// r·ce	eṣke	tä nte – ///
14	THT 2997 a2	a2 /// ścne pyākäṃ	eṣke	– /// a3 ///

eṃṣke

1	IOL Toch 3 b6	läkleṣṣe perpette : stamoym	eṃb7(ṣke)	/// °lm· : klyomñe
2	IOL Toch 66 b3	/// °sa maiwatsi •	eṃṣke	tot kauc bram m·
3	IOL Toch 90 a2	tot • pā{yti} •	eṃṣke	kattā° a3 /// –
4	IOL Toch 100 a4	/// a4 /// °naṃ	eṃṣke	śak saṃjñanma /// a5
5	IOL Toch 137 a1	ṣ mā līpitär-ne •	eṃ(ṣke)	/// a2 /// (a)llek
6	IOL Toch 147 a2	/// a2 /// yātka	eṃṣke	ni – /// a3
7	IOL Toch 179 a3	läklesso° /// a3 °ke	eṃṣke	kättaṅkäṃ se kṣāranadine ///
8	IOL Toch 179 b4	ka ṣ sak kälpāskeṃ	eṃṣke	sāu āp /// b5
9	IOL Toch 183 a3	/// a3 /// °yenträ	eṃṣke	pañäktäṃñe perne • te
10	IOL Toch 199 a5	a5 /// °me •	eṃṣke	l·o k·ai /// b1
11	IOL Toch 218 a5	tsa ek āñm lkāṣṣäṃ	eṃṣ(k)e	/// a6 /// –
12	IOL Toch 232 b4	b4 /// ·e –	eṃṣ(k)e	///
13	IOL Toch 252 b2	b2 /// °y āñm	eṃṣke	tot /// b3 ///
14	IOL Toch 307 b3	; klautkoy-ñä palsko :	eṃṣke	alyek ; ś(ai)b4(ṣṣ)e(n)e ;
15	IOL Toch 568.a b1	b1 /// °tkesa ñiś	e(ṃ)ṣk(e)	omp(o)stä(ṃ) – /// b2
16	PK AS 6C b3	; maim palsko cmelane	eṃṣke	80-6 mäkte wassi swarenäṃ
17	PK AS 6E b1	ce klautke ñäś ;	e(ṃ)ṣke	ompostäṃ ; dhyananma śle-k
18	PK AS 7B a1	śaiṣṣenne : parinirmit(a;va)ś(a)w(a)rtti war;ñai	eṃṣke	: kuse (no) ersnāssoñc
19	PK AS 15A b7	/// (sarvārtha)b7sid(dh)e • tane	eṃṣ(k)e	tot läkle(ṣṣ)e – – – sa
20	PK AS 15D b7	b7 /// ॥ brahmalokne	eṃṣke	kauc apiś nraine et(t)e
21	PK AS 16.2 b5	kätkor ekamätte karsatsi •	eṃṣke	nemce ylai-ñäkte bram-ñäktesa warñai
22	PK AS 16.2 b6	aurtsana aiśamñenta pärkān-me (•)	(eṃṣ)ke	tot nai(va)saṃjñānāsaṃjñāyataṃ täṅt(s)i
23	PK AS 16.3 b4	śaulne : ñakt(i) kaucaṣy	eṃṣke	; śāmnampa sak yāmtsi
24	PK AS 16.3 b5	srūkalñe : 1 ॥	eṃṣke	tot ṣe ylaib6ñäkt(e) asā(ṃ)ne
25	PK AS 19.3 b2	– – – /// b2 – – – – – –	eṃṣke	t(ot) – – – – ṅk pälkausai
26	PK AS 19.3 b5	/// (śwa)b5lä tsaṅkan-me •	eṃṣke	kante yaltse warttäntsa tarkanan-me
27	PK NS 28 b2	(yolaina) ; (klautkoy-ñ) (palsko)	(eṃṣke)	alyek ; śaiṣṣene ;
28	PK NS 31 and 294 a5	tarnesa wärpormeṃ lac plaktukäṃña	eṃṣke	tot a6 /// (wa)lo
29	PK NS 31 and 294 b2	/// sāu muktika mñcuṣka	eṃṣke	tot{†ä} tarya naumiyenta yneś
30	PK NS 31 and 294 b6	palsko /// b6 ///	eṃṣke	lāṅk-riṣṣi ; krāso tākañ-c
31	PK NS 40 a2	/// a2 ///	e(ṃṣ)k(e)	(t)ot{†ä} makā-yäkne ymaṣy eṅkalṣana
32	PK NS 399 a1	॥ larauñentaṃts ñäkcyana ;	e(ṃ)ṣke	samu(d)t(ärne) /// (mäñcu)a2ṣke :
33	THT 31 a3	; dhyananma eroṣ ;	eṃṣke	ywārco ; tsälpoṣ saṃsārmeṃ
34	THT 41 b4	paine b4 täṅtsi 10-8	eṃṣke	paiñe ; mokociś ;
35	THT 41 b6	yen;ten stamṣäṃ ; tarnen=	eṃṣke	; po yenteṃ :
36	THT 41 b8	(:) – – – b8 ś	eṃṣ;ke	paiñe ; mokoc täṅtsi
37	THT 73 a2	rätreṃ ; aṃśūksa :	eṃṣke	/// 23σ /// ly(e)lykormeṃ
38	THT 99 a1	sparkā-ne ॥ tumeṃ walo	eṃṣke	tot śokagārne yopsa krakecce
39	THT 99 b5	; kälpāsträ wäntre :	e{ṃ}ṣke	ṣañ śaul ; te
40	THT 107 b2	tākam cwi aiskem ci	eṃṣke	tärkanam • snai epiṅkte
41	THT 108 b3	jaṭil(ap)ūrvakaṃ ṣamāneṃ bhavākkärṣṣai yoñiyai	eṃṣke	katkässi añmassu • tarya
42	THT 171 b5	kāmapratisaṃ /// b5 ·e	eṃṣke	manaḥsaṃsparśaje • śaṣkäs yä
43	THT 198 a3	• prahīṇo bhavati •	eṃṣke	pi /// a4 ///
44	THT 228 b4	ce cämeltsa wärñai ñäś	eṃṣke	kselyai preścyaiścä b5 sanaṃnts
45	THT 280 a5	: pūdñäktäññe ; perne	eṃṣke	; mā täñ snaukī
46	THT 331 b4	• inte no preke	eṃṣke	– – – – b5 °ne tākaṃ
47	THT 350 a3	mante śak wi pikul=	eṃṣke	: mantanta ksa ṣp{†ä}
48	THT 350 a6	a6 /// tāka •	eṃṣke	tot (au)ntsante käṃntenma yältsenma
49	THT 412 b1	/// t· spaktānts(a)	(eṃ)ṣke	omte /// b2 ///
50	THT 580 a3	/// pärmaṅk tākoy-me •	eṃṣke	postanont camelne vajrāsantsa la
51	THT 623 a4	/// – tñiye ka	eṃṣke	ma – /// a5
52	THT 1112 b1	b1	eṃṣke	nawanti täṅtsi • pomeṃ
53	THT 1131.d a1	a1 /// n·	eṃṣke	ce camelni tā preśco
54	THT 1161.a a5	/// a5 /// ṣ·atr	eṃṣke	tot /// a6 ///
55	THT 1371.g a3	kalaṃ klyaussi añmameṃ klyauṣäṃ	eṃṣke	pañä a4 /// ·ā
56	THT 1638.c a1	a1 /// – lmi	eṃṣke	/// a2 /// meṃ
57	THT 1680 b4	·e • tumeṃ su	eṃṣke	tot saṅkrāmne ṣañ ·u·
58	THT 2386.i b2	– mā – ksayt	eṃṣke	apiśne /// b3 ///