ṣaim
Cite this page as: | "ṣaim". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_ṣaim (accessed 04 Dec. 2024). |
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Meaning: | “to be” |
Word class: | verb |
Language: | TB |
Equivalent in TA: | nas- |
Lexeme variants: | ṣaim; ṣeym |
Person: | first |
Number: | singular |
Tense/Mood: | optative |
Root character: | non-a-character |
Internal root vowel: | vowel-full |
Stem: | imperfect |
Valency: | intransitive |
Voice: | active |
Paradigm
sg.act | pl.act | du.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | du.mid | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ṣaim | ṣeyem | ||||
2 | ṣeycer, ṣeycer-me | |||||
3 | ṣai, ṣai-c | ṣeyeṃ |
Lexeme family
- nes-
- nes- “to be”
gv
- nes- “to be”
gv.prs1/2
sg.act pl.act du.act 1 nesau nesem 2 nest nescer 3 nesäṃ, nesa-ñ, nesaṃ-c, nesäṃ-ne, nesaṃ-me nesäṃ, nesaṃ-ne nesteṃ - nesalñe “existence”
abstr.msg.prs1/2
sg nom nesalñe acc nesalñe gen nesalñentse perl nesalyñesa all nesalñeśc - nesalñeṣṣe “pertaining to existence”
prs1/2
sg.m nom nesalñeṣṣe acc nesalñeṣṣe
- nesalñeṣṣe “pertaining to existence”
prs1/2
- nesamane “being”
part.prs1/2
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom nesamane nesamane nesamane nesamane acc nesamane nesamane nesamane nesamane - nesalle “having to be”
part.prs1/2
sg.m nom nesalle voc nesalyu acc nesalye gen nesalyepi
- nesalñe “existence”
abstr.msg.prs1/2
- nes- “to be”
gv.prs
sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid 3 ṣai-ñ, ṣai-ne, ṣai-me, ste, star-ñ, star-c, star-ne, star-me stare, skente, skentar-ne, stare-me ste, star-ñ, star-c, star-ne, star-me stare, skente, skentar-ne, stare-me - nes- “to be”
gv.impf1/2
sg.act 2 ṣait - nes- “to be”
gv.impf
sg.act pl.act 1 ṣaim ṣeyem 2 ṣeycer, ṣeycer-me 3 ṣai, ṣai-c ṣeyeṃ - nes- “to be” gv.subj1
- nes- “to be”
gv.prs1/2
- tākā- “to be”
gv
- tākā- “to be”
gv.subj5
sg.act pl.act 1 tākoym, tākau, tākau-c tākoyem, tākam 2 tākoyt, tākat tākoycer, tākacer 3 tākoy, tākoy-ñ, tākoy-ne, tākoy-me, tākaṃ, tākañ-c, tākaṃ-me tākoyeṃ, tākoyeṃ-ñ, tākaṃ, tākaṃ-ne, tākaṃ-me - tākā- “to be”
gv.pret1
sg.act pl.act 1 takāwa 2 takāsta, takāsta-ñ takās, takāso-ñ 3 tāka, takā-ñ, takā-c, takā-ne, takā-me takāre, takāre-ñ, takāre-c - tākā- “to be”
gv.imp1
sg.act pl.act 2 ptāka ptākas
- tākā- “to be”
gv.subj5
- nes- “to be”
gv
Occurrences
ṣaim
1 | IOL Toch 387 b3 | /// b3 /// walo | ṣaim | nauṣ – /// b4 |
2 | THT 15 a2 | keklyauṣ(wa) eṅ(ku) ; (p)elaiknenta | ṣaim | ; po märsā(wa) ; |
3 | THT 17 a2 | (keklyauṣwa) (eṅku) ; (pelaiknenta) | ṣaim | ; po märsāwa ; |
4 | THT 95 a1 | (e)a1tre | ṣaim | kuse no sū (rudramukhe) |
5 | THT 369 a2 | a2 /// stameṃ ltu | ṣaim | anandarśi – – – – – – pañäkte pelaikne |
6 | THT 369 b1 | /// b1 /// salle | ṣaim | mā ra sak no |
7 | THT 412 a3 | – pātär mātärne täṅwassu | ṣaim | /// a4 /// ·e |
8 | THT 623 a5 | a5 /// ñäś ot | ṣaim | ॥ priya /// a6 |
9 | THT 1111 b4 | ṣaiytä kwri weṃ ṣamāne | ṣaim | prekṣab5le ymasu śäkṣapātä(nta) (cä)rkāsta |
10 | THT 1346.c b1 | /// b1 /// lko | ṣaim | mā kempa le /// |
ṣeym
1 | IOL Toch 73 a1 | a1 /// (s)p(a)ktāṃne | ṣeym | rittau ñ· /// a2 |
2 | PK AS 13H.1 b2 | nauṣ ṣa(ñ) b2 /// | ṣeym | ñī se särweśe ste |
3 | PK NS 172 b3 | /// b3 /// (käryo)rttau | ṣeym | nau(ṣ) /// b4 /// |
4 | THT 107 a3 | oṅkorñai ñiś śwātsi källālle | ṣeym | • ysaparsa yey āśirvāt |
5 | THT 344.h a1 | a1 /// – datte | ṣeym | ñä /// |
6 | THT 400 a3 | k(e)śikne ॥ śreṣṭhintse kācer | ṣeym | kauṇḍinye poyśi yarkeś yā |
7 | THT 400 b4 | ॥ śre b4 /// | ṣ(e)ym | • kṣemaṅkareṃ pañäkte käṣṣintse |
8 | THT 401 a2 | ttare ñemase soy kālyśke | ṣeym | nandipāleṃ pañikte kä /// |
9 | THT 1371.a a2 | – lyakā – walo | ṣeym | ke – /// a3 |