star-c
Cite this page as: | "star-c". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_star-c (accessed 08 Nov. 2024). |
---|---|
Meaning: | “to be” |
Word class: | verb |
Language: | TB |
Equivalent in TA: | nas- |
Lexeme variants: | star-c; star-caṃ; star-cä; star-ccä; star-ca |
Person: | third |
Number: | singular |
Tense/Mood: | present |
Pronoun suffix: | second |
Root character: | non-a-character |
Internal root vowel: | vowel-full |
Stem: | present |
Valency: | intransitive |
Voice: | active; middle |
Paradigm
sg.act | pl.act | du.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | du.mid | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ||||||
2 | ||||||
3 | ṣai-ñ, ṣai-ne, ṣai-me, ste, star-ñ, star-c, star-ne, star-me | stare, skente, skentar-ne, stare-me | ste, star-ñ, star-c, star-ne, star-me | stare, skente, skentar-ne, stare-me |
Lexeme family
- nes-
- nes- “to be”
gv
- nes- “to be”
gv.prs1/2
sg.act pl.act du.act 1 nesau nesem 2 nest nescer 3 nesäṃ, nesa-ñ, nesaṃ-c, nesäṃ-ne, nesaṃ-me nesäṃ, nesaṃ-ne nesteṃ - nesalñe “existence”
abstr.msg.prs1/2
sg nom nesalñe acc nesalñe gen nesalñentse perl nesalyñesa all nesalñeśc - nesalñeṣṣe “pertaining to existence”
prs1/2
sg.m nom nesalñeṣṣe acc nesalñeṣṣe
- nesalñeṣṣe “pertaining to existence”
prs1/2
- nesamane “being”
part.prs1/2
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom nesamane nesamane nesamane nesamane acc nesamane nesamane nesamane nesamane - nesalle “having to be”
part.prs1/2
sg.m nom nesalle voc nesalyu acc nesalye gen nesalyepi
- nesalñe “existence”
abstr.msg.prs1/2
- nes- “to be”
gv.prs
sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid 3 ṣai-ñ, ṣai-ne, ṣai-me, ste, star-ñ, star-c, star-ne, star-me stare, skente, skentar-ne, stare-me ste, star-ñ, star-c, star-ne, star-me stare, skente, skentar-ne, stare-me - nes- “to be”
gv.impf1/2
sg.act 2 ṣait - nes- “to be”
gv.impf
sg.act pl.act 1 ṣaim ṣeyem 2 ṣeycer, ṣeycer-me 3 ṣai, ṣai-c ṣeyeṃ - nes- “to be” gv.subj1
- nes- “to be”
gv.prs1/2
- tākā- “to be”
gv
- tākā- “to be”
gv.subj5
sg.act pl.act 1 tākoym, tākau, tākau-c tākoyem, tākam 2 tākoyt, tākat tākoycer, tākacer 3 tākoy, tākoy-ñ, tākoy-ne, tākoy-me, tākaṃ, tākañ-c, tākaṃ-me tākoyeṃ, tākoyeṃ-ñ, tākaṃ, tākaṃ-ne, tākaṃ-me - tākā- “to be”
gv.pret1
sg.act pl.act 1 takāwa 2 takāsta, takāsta-ñ takās, takāso-ñ 3 tāka, takā-ñ, takā-c, takā-ne, takā-me takāre, takāre-ñ, takāre-c - tākā- “to be”
gv.imp1
sg.act pl.act 2 ptāka ptākas
- tākā- “to be”
gv.subj5
- nes- “to be”
gv
Occurrences
star-c
1 | IOL Toch 91 b5 | /// b5 /// (ca)ṇḍāl | star-c | : /// b6 /// |
2 | PK AS 13G b5 | ··n· ·s· ñake preke | star-c | ॥ śärkāttse āra /// |
3 | PK NS 31 and 294 b5 | āksau prekṣaṃne lariya kuse | star-c | • tumeṃ weṣṣäṃ ॥ |
4 | THT 1106 a2 | käṣṣintaṃts yaknene watk(ä)ṣälyñene spo(rto)le | star-c | te ka ṣpä ñake |
5 | THT 1108 a3 | te p(ā)tr(o) eṅk(aṣalya) | s(ta)r(-c) | t(ai)sa śaul śawaṣäle star-c(ä) |
6 | THT 1112 b3 | wasanpāt yaskaṣṣälle b3 | star-c | ॥ tane wasa(n)p(āt) – – – – – |
7 | THT 1113 a2 | ysomo saṅkameṃ wasaa2npāt yaskaṣälle | star-c | • krui ysomo s(āṅ)k |
8 | THT 1115 b1 | nest • astare bhāj(aṃ) | star-c | • aṣāṃ nest prātimokṣäṣṣepi |
9 | THT 1118 b4 | /// /// ñyāsä erṣalle | star-c | k(ā)ttsi ce ta – – |
10 | THT 1121 b5 | se tri(te) wasaṃtpāntse yātalyñe | star-c | |
11 | THT 1509 b4 | /// b4 /// lle | star-c | 20-1 ॥ /// b5 |
star-ccä
1 | PK AS 12D b3 | krui ñäśne mā perākäññe | star-ccä | tusāksa ṣesā-k ynemo • |
star-caṃ
1 | THT 1108 b4 | ॥ ñake upādhyāb4ye yaskaṣale | star-caṃ | te rano poyśi pañikte |
star-ca
1 | IOL Toch 2 a3 | 11σ 8σ /// pilko | star-ca | ; ñyās ṣpä kartseśco |
2 | THT 1107 a4 | śailyñe(tse) (a)starñeś pātro eṅkaṣalya | star-ca | mäkte ñake ka a5 |
3 | THT 1109 b3 | b3 yamaṣäle | star-ca | perne kälpoṣne te upa(dhyāyenn)e |
star-cä
1 | THT 1108 a3 | s(ta)r(-c) t(ai)sa śaul śawaṣäle | star-c(ä) | kwri yakte-skey(e)ṃ ka piṃtwātä |
2 | THT 1108 a4 | käl(l)ātä tā pātrai(sa) y(a)skaṣṣäle | star-cä | mā śwātsitse pernesa śaul |
3 | THT 1108 a4 | pernesa śaul śaiyñe ṣparkäṣäle | star-cä | pātrai no te ce |