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ynem

Cite this page as:	"ynem". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_ynem (accessed 11 Dec. 2023).
Meaning:	“to go”
Word class:	tense_stem
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	i-
Lexeme variants:	ynem; ynemo
Person:	first
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	present
Stem class:	1-2
Voice:	active

Paradigm

Lexeme family

• i-
  • i- gv
    • ynūca gv

      	sg.m	pl.m
      nom	ynūca	ynūcañ
      gen	ynūcantse

    • i- gv.prs1/2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	yaim, yam, yam-c	yeyem, ynem, ynem-ne
      2	yait, yat	yaicer, yacer
      3	yey, yai, yey-ne, yaṃ, yaṃ-ne, yan-me	yeyeṃ, yeye-ñ, yneṃ, yneṃ-ne

      • yalle part.gv.prs1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	yalle

      • ynemane part.gv.prs1/2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane
        acc	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane

      • yneñca ptcp.gv.prs1/2

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	yneñca	yneñca
        acc	yneñcai	yneñcai

      • yalñe abstr.gv.prs1/2

        	sg
        nom	yalñe
        acc	yalñe
        loc	yalyñene
        perl	yalñesa

    • i- gv.subj1/2

      	sg.act
      1	yam

      • yatsi inf.n.gv.subj1/2

        	sg
        nom	yatsi
        acc	yatsi
        all	yatsiśc

    • i- gv.imp7

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	paṣ	pcīso

    • i- gv.pret
      • yku part.gv.pret

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.f
        nom	yku		ykuwa
        acc	ykuweṣ	ykusai	ykuwa
        gen	ykuweṣepi
        loc	ykuweṣne
        comit		ykusaimpa

        • ykuwer abstr.gv.pret

          	sg
          nom	ykuwer
          acc	ykuwer
          loc	ykuwerne
          abl	ykuwermeṃ

  • ymāne
    • ymanār

Commentary

mäs- "to go" provides the suppletive preterit.

Occurrences

ynem

1	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a107	a107parra māṣ	ynem	• ///
2	THT 123 a6	/// /// ·eñ srukorne	ynem	nrai /// a7k
3	THT 576 b6	snai akālk srukalñentse koyne	ynem	॥ akalṣälle weṣṣäṃ t(u)

ynemo

1

PK AS 12D b3

perākäññe star-ccä tusāksa ṣesāk

ynemo

• śilpakārika we(ṣṣäṃ) b4