ykuwa

Cite this page as:	"ykuwa". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_ykuwa (accessed 15 Oct. 2024).
Meaning:	“having gone”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	ykuwa
Number:	plural
Stem:	preterite
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	feminine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-u
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-uweṣ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-uweṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	ykuweṣ, yku		ykuweṣ	ykuwa
voc
acc	ykuweṣ	ykusai	ykuweṣ	ykuwa
gen	ykuweṣepi
loc	ykuweṣne
comit		ykusaimpa
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• i-
  • i- “to go” gv
    • ynūca “going, goer”

      	sg.m	pl.m
      nom	ynūca	ynūcañ
      gen	ynūcantse

    • i- “to go” gv.prs1/2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	yaim, yam, yam-c	yeyem, ynem, ynem-ne
      2	yait, yat	yaicer, yacer
      3	yey, yai, yey-ne, yaṃ, yaṃ-ne, yan-me	yeyeṃ, yeye-ñ, yneṃ, yneṃ-ne

      • yalle “to be going” part.prs1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	yalle

      • ynemane “going” part.prs1/2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane
        acc	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane

      • yneñca “going” ptcp.prs1/2

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	yneñca	yneñca
        acc	yneñcai	yneñcai

      • yalñe “going” abstr.prs1/2

        	sg
        nom	yalñe
        acc	yalñe
        loc	yalyñene
        perl	yalñesa

    • i- “to go” gv.subj1/2

      	sg.act
      1	yam

      • yatsi “to go” inf.n.subj1/2

        	sg
        nom	yatsi
        acc	yatsi
        all	yatsiśc

    • i- “to go” gv.imp7

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	paṣ	pcīso

    • i- “to go” gv.pret
      • yku “having gone” part.pret

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	ykuweṣ, yku		ykuweṣ	ykuwa
        acc	ykuweṣ	ykusai	ykuweṣ	ykuwa
        gen	ykuweṣepi
        loc	ykuweṣne
        comit		ykusaimpa

        • ykuwer “coming” abstr.pret

          	sg
          nom	ykuwer
          acc	ykuwer
          loc	ykuwerne
          abl	ykuwermeṃ

  • ymāne “on the way”
    • ymanār “each on its way (?)”

Occurrences

ykuwa

1	THT 23 a5	; alyekepi : santāṃne	ykuwa	; pärsāntsana ; toṃ
2	THT 41 b5	pokai wat ; lauke	ykuwa	10-9 kos cwi maiyy=
3	THT 41 b6	mokocne wat 20 kauc	ykuwa	yen;ten stamṣäṃ ; tarnen=
4	THT 88 b2	b2	ykuwa	toṃ ; ykentane ;