yku
| Cite this page as: | "yku". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yku (accessed 27 Jul. 2024). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “having gone” |
| Word class: | adjective |
| Language: | TB |
| Lexeme variants: | yku; ykuwo |
| Number: | singular |
| Stem: | preterite |
| Case: | nominative |
| Gender: | masculine |
| Inflection class: | |
| Nom. sg. (masc.): | -u |
| Obl. sg. (masc.): | -uweṣ |
| Nom. pl. (masc.): | -uweṣ |
Paradigm
| sg.m | sg.f | pl.m | pl.f | du.m | du.f | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | ykuweṣ, yku | ykuweṣ | ykuwa | |||
| voc | ||||||
| acc | ykuweṣ | ykusai | ykuweṣ | ykuwa | ||
| gen | ykuweṣepi | |||||
| loc | ykuweṣne | |||||
| comit | ykusaimpa | |||||
| inst | ||||||
| abl | ||||||
| perl | ||||||
| all | ||||||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- i-
- i- “to go”
gv
- ynūca “going, goer”
sg.m pl.m nom ynūca ynūcañ gen ynūcantse - i- “to go”
gv.prs1/2
sg.act pl.act 1 yaim, yam, yam-c yeyem, ynem, ynem-ne 2 yait, yat yaicer, yacer 3 yey, yai, yey-ne, yaṃ, yaṃ-ne, yan-me yeyeṃ, yeye-ñ, yneṃ, yneṃ-ne - i- “to go”
gv.subj1/2
sg.act 1 yam - i- “to go”
gv.imp7
sg.act pl.act 2 paṣ pcīso - i- “to go” gv.pret
- ynūca “going, goer”
- ymāne “on the way”
- ymanār “each on its way (?)”
- i- “to go”
gv
Occurrences
yku
| 1 | IOL Toch 254 b3 | b3 /// …lo kene | yku | po saṃsā(rne) /// b4 |
| 2 | IOL Toch 254 b4 | /// – bhaväṣṣeṃ āntseṃne | yku | • – /// b5 |
| 3 | IOL Toch 254 b5 | b5 /// ra yonintane | yku | • po pi /// |
| 4 | IOL Toch 305 b1 | mā yokalle • emallene | yku | b2 …weṣepi mā yokalle |
| 5 | PK AS 13A a6 | n(a)kṣäṃ snai lyīpär caune | yku | ñi larauñe wi… |
| 6 | PK AS 13G a6 | ·au ·o – etsuwai | yku | /// a7 – – – – – – – – – we |
| 7 | PK AS 17C b4 | po su späntetär : | y(ku) | ṣait klyomai kātsane ; |
| 8 | THT 44 a7 | /// /// k(e)ś tättālñentaṃts | yku | ekalymi /// a8 /// |
| 9 | THT 44 b6 | /// : tswaiñ(e) ka | yku | päst ; kreṃnt ṣamāññemeṃ |
| 10 | THT 286 b6 | l·e ; – śyaine | yku | ; karāś wrocce – – |
| 11 | THT 289 b3 | ñatse • śaiṣṣeny= alek | yku | āwi pācer saile /// |
| 12 | THT 1726 a3 | a3 /// – ne | yku | wa – /// a4 |
| 13 | THT 2259.l b3 | /// b3 /// lñe | yku | – /// b4 /// |
| 14 | THT 2386.j and .s a2 | /// a2 /// nn(e) | yku | • /// a3 /// |
ykuwo
| 1 | SI B 121(2) b2 | (p)r(a)mattaḥ ykenta śtwara śaumo | ykuwo | • āpad(yate) /// b3 |
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