etsuwai

Cite this page as:	"etsuwai". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_etsuwai (accessed 16 May 2026).

Meaning:	“towards, near to”
Word class:	uninflected
Word subclass:	adverb
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	etsuwai; etsūwai; etswai

Lexeme family

etsuwai “towards, near to”

Occurrences

etsuwai

1	IOL Toch 217 b9	/// b9 /// ś·om	etsuwai	kekamo(rmeṃ) ///
2	PK AS 13C b7	lwasāṣṣai preteṃṣṣai : lauke	etsuwai	///
3	PK AS 13G a6	– – – ·au ·o –	etsuwai	yku /// a7 – – – – – – – – –
4	PK AS 15D b5	onolmi krent palskosa ñiś	etsuwai	keka b6 /// ·e
5	PK AS 16.8 a2	/// n· nesem rī	etsuwai	kwri te klyo(mo) ///
6	PK AS 16.8 b5	(kle)b5ṅkenmeṃ ka(kārparmeṃ) – – lāntäṃ	etsuwai	maitar tume(ṃ) /// b6
7	PK AS 17H a1	m· – – – – ·ṣ· paśrāk	etsuw(ai)	– – – – sun(e)tre mcuṣke s(pā)rttau
8	PK AS 17H a6	wentsi sunetre mc(u)ṣke (ārskor)m(e)ṃ	etsuwai	kusumaghaṃ warttoś : tumeṃ
9	PK NS 12 a1	/// °sts(i)śc anucaṅkramaṃ •	ets(uwai)	/// a2 /// (utpāṇḍū)tpāṇḍukaṃ
10	THT 11 a8	: (yoko) (kau)tsiś ;	etsuwai	; āśäṃ wnolmeṃ ;
11	THT 107 a5	kea5kenusa upage ājivike eṣerñāna	etsuwai	masa weñā-meś ṣerśkana ñiś
12	THT 112 a3	/// ssu bārāṇasi ri	etsuwai	ṛṣivad(aṃ) /// a4 ///
13	THT 172 a6	amiśkäñne • a6 erepatenta	etsuwai	klāstär tu pañca vijñānakā
14	THT 196 a1	a1 /// krośśeññe auṣap	etsuwai	o a2 /// ṣacāreññe
15	THT 369 a4	car· – – – – ce_u arahanteṃ	etsuwai	k_use /// a5 ///
16	THT 375 a4	maiyyā_u pälsko(nts)e a4 ///	etsuwai	priyadeve ñemttsa śreṣṭhi ṣey
17	THT 531 b3	/// b3 māyā •	etsuwai	śkannomeṃ • lo ///
18	THT 562 a2	• k_use no ce_u	etsuwai	yaneṃ pālāntär ā a3
19	THT 1115 a3	warñai ce no śaumo	etsuwai	ce n(ā)kisa sklokatse tākaṃ
20	THT 1121 a3	• k_use śäktālyenta skente	etsuwai	elauke a4
21	THT 1362.a a3	/// – ñä ntse	etsuwai	/// a4 /// ·ā

etsūwai

1	IOL Toch 691.a b3	pādajuṣṭa • tañ painesa	etsūwai	t· /// b4 ///
2	PK AS 13D b9	– lyelyak(o)rmeṃ mäñc(u)ṣkan(a) (śle)-yärke	etsū (wai)
3	THT 409 a2	/// cau aiśai yāmormeṃ	etsūwai	śema-ne /// a3 ///

etswai

1	IOL Toch 543 b3	tsi ket āñme krent	etswai	yai ṣe /// b4
2	PK AS 5B b6	; ñyatsasu ; krentäṃ	etswai	; nessiśco ; rmamñe
3	PK AS 8C a4	• vidyādhare entesa paiyne	etswai	piṅkalle • sumānṣeṃ warkensa
4	PK NS 24 b1	ṣañ-añm cämpim yāb1(tässi) ///	etswai	nessiśco ; rmamñ= erīmar
5	PK NS 25 and 26 a3	; (ñyatsasu) ; (krentäṃ)	(etswai)	; (nessiśco) ; (rma)a4mñe
6	PK NS 40 b3	comp prūr warträ śeśmu	etswai	/// b4 /// (t)aur
7	THT 41 a7	: ṣaṃṣälñ= ompo;a7stäṃ yalñ=	ets;{ñ→w}ai	palkalñe : stamäṣälñe ;
8	THT 41 b7	; yentets pkarsas 20-1	etswai	palkal;ñe yenteṃ ; meleṃnts=
9	THT 362 a5	; /// a5 mallālyñeśc	etswai	tatākaṣ attsaik k· ///
10	THT 415 a2	mäkte milṣäṃ arañco •	etswai	ikäṃ päst a3 ///