śailñe
| Cite this page as: | "śailñe". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_śailñe (accessed 22 Apr. 2026). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “life” |
| Word class: | noun |
| Language: | TB |
| Lexeme variants: | śailñe; śaulyñe; śaiyñe |
| Number: | singular |
| Stem: | subjunctive |
| Stem class: | 2 |
| Case: | nominative; accusative |
| Gender: | alternating |
| Inflection class: | |
| Nom. sg. (masc.): | -e |
| Obl. sg. (masc.): | -e |
Paradigm
| sg | pl | du | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nom | śailñe | śailñenta | |
| voc | |||
| acc | śailñe | śailñenta | |
| gen | śailñentse | ||
| loc | |||
| comit | |||
| inst | |||
| abl | |||
| perl | |||
| all | |||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- śāw-
- śāw- “to live”
gv
- śāw- “to live”
gv.prs/subj2
sg.act 2 śayit 3 śaiṃ - śāw- “to live”
gv.prs2
sg.act pl.act 1 śāyau śayem 3 śāyeṃ - śāmane “living”
part.prs2
- śayeñca “living”
ptcp.prs2
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom śayeñca, śāyeñca śayeñca, śāyeñca śayeñcañ śayeñcañ acc śayeñcai śayeñcai gen śayeñcantse śayeñcantse
- śāmane “living”
part.prs2
- śāw- “to live”
gv.subj2
sg.act pl.act 1 śayim śayem 3 śāyi śaweṃ - śāw- “to live”
gv.pret1
sg.act 3 śāya - śāw- “to live”
gv.pret7
sg.act 3 śawiya - śaśāyu “having lived”
part.pret7
sg.m nom śaśāyu - śaśāyor “living”
abstr.pret7
sg nom śaśāyor acc śaśāyor abl śaśāyormeṃ
- śaśāyor “living”
abstr.pret7
- śaśāyu “having lived”
part.pret7
- śāw- “to live”
gv.imp6
pl.act 2 pśaiso
- śāw- “to live”
gv.prs/subj2
- śaiṣṣe “world, people”
m
sg pl nom śaiṣṣe śaiṣṣi acc śaiṣṣe śaiṣṣeṃ gen śaiṣṣentse śaiṣṣeṃts loc śaiṣṣene śaiṣṣenne comit śaiṣṣempa abl śaiṣṣemeṃ śaiṣṣenmeṃ perl śaiṣṣesa - śāw- “to live” kaus
- śaul “life”
n
sg pl nom śaul śaulanma acc śaul śaulanma loc śaulne comit śaulämpa abl śaulameṃ perl śaultsa śaulanmasa - śaulassu “honerable [lit. life-possessing]”
sg.m pl.m pl.f nom śaulassu śaulassoñc voc śaulassu acc śaulasont gen śaulassontäṃts perl śaulasontsa - śaulanmaṣṣe “pertaining to lives”
sg.m nom śaulanmaṣṣe acc śaulanmaṣṣe - śaulaṣṣe “pertaining to life”
sg.m pl.m nom śaulaṣṣe acc śaulaṣṣe śaulaṣṣeṃ
- śaulassu “honerable [lit. life-possessing]”
- śāw- “to live”
gv
Occurrences
śaiyñe
| 1 | THT 1108 a4 | mā śwātsitse pernesa śaul | śaiyñe | ṣparkäṣäle star-cä pātrai no |
śaulyñe
| 1 | THT 89 b1 | (॥) /// (e)b1kitatse ; | śaulyñe | c· ·c· m· ·n· |
śailñe
| 1 | IOL Toch 48 a2 | proskai lkāskeṃ : śaul | śai(lñe) | /// a3 /// yaneṃ |
| 2 | IOL Toch 255 a2 | bhavati • aṅkaiṃ śaul | śailñe | mä(sk)e(trä) /// a3 anu |
| 3 | IOL Toch 702 b1 | /// – sa olaṅk | śailñ(e) | /// b2 /// |
| 4 | IOL Toch 858 b2 | b2 /// (o)läṅk | śailñe | /// |
| 5 | M 500.1 a1 | : aiśamñeṣṣe ; śaul | śailñe | ; tākoy-ñ āstre ; |
| 6 | M 500.1 b4 | riñīmar ; āś ce | (śailñe) | : empalkaitte ; tākoym |
| 7 | PK AS 4B a4 | riñīmar ; āś ce | śai(lñe) | (e)a5mpalkaitte ; tākoym ṣpä |
| 8 | PK AS 5D a6 | : aiśamñeṣṣe ; śaul | śailñe | ; tākoy-ñ āstre ; |
| 9 | PK AS 13C a2 | ceu ; ṣe (ś)aul | śailñe | ṣe ykene : ṣe |
| 10 | PK NS 55 b2 | kalmisa ; pilko spelkka-śaul | śailñe | ; kalmis= (ī)me ompalsko(ññe) |
| 11 | THT 1415.c b2 | /// ·ā – śaul | śailñe | /// b3 /// – – – – |


