yneṃ

Cite this page as:	"yneṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yneṃ (accessed 03 Dec. 2024).
Meaning:	“to go”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	i-
Lexeme variants:	yneṃ; yaneṃ; yäneṃ
Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	present
Stem class:	1-2
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	yaim, yam, yam-c	yeyem, ynem, ynem-ne
2	yait, yat	yaicer, yacer
3	yey, yai, yey-ne, yaṃ, yaṃ-ne, yan-me	yeyeṃ, yeye-ñ, yneṃ, yneṃ-ne

Lexeme family

• i-
  • i- “to go” gv
    • ynūca “going, goer”

      	sg.m	pl.m
      nom	ynūca	ynūcañ
      gen	ynūcantse

    • i- “to go” gv.prs1/2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	yaim, yam, yam-c	yeyem, ynem, ynem-ne
      2	yait, yat	yaicer, yacer
      3	yey, yai, yey-ne, yaṃ, yaṃ-ne, yan-me	yeyeṃ, yeye-ñ, yneṃ, yneṃ-ne

      • yalle “to be going” part.prs1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	yalle

      • ynemane “going” part.prs1/2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane
        acc	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane

      • yneñca “going” ptcp.prs1/2

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	yneñca	yneñca
        acc	yneñcai	yneñcai

      • yalñe “going” abstr.prs1/2

        	sg
        nom	yalñe
        acc	yalñe
        loc	yalyñene
        perl	yalñesa

    • i- “to go” gv.subj1/2

      	sg.act
      1	yam

      • yatsi “to go” inf.n.subj1/2

        	sg
        nom	yatsi
        acc	yatsi
        all	yatsiśc

    • i- “to go” gv.imp7

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	paṣ	pcīso

    • i- “to go” gv.pret
      • yku “having gone” part.pret

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	ykuweṣ, yku		ykuweṣ	ykuwa
        acc	ykuweṣ	ykusai	ykuweṣ	ykuwa
        gen	ykuweṣepi
        loc	ykuweṣne
        comit		ykusaimpa

        • ykuwer “coming” abstr.pret

          	sg
          nom	ykuwer
          acc	ykuwer
          loc	ykuwerne
          abl	ykuwermeṃ

  • ymāne “on the way”
    • ymanār “each on its way (?)”

Occurrences

yäneṃ

1	THT 142 a3	ṣṣ· entwe tsäṅkaṃ waiptār	yäneṃ	mänt ṣä /// a4
2	THT 143 b4	/// (n)ervvaṃ ste ceune	yäneṃ	ś· /// b5 ///
3	THT 295 a4	śeśśänmoṣ ; alyaucempa ;	yäneṃ	krui nanautarme(ṃ) ; a5
4	THT 515 a4	/// a4 /// täne	yäneṃ	• ॥ sumāgati weṣṣäṃ

yaneṃ

1	IOL Toch 48 a3	śai(lñe) /// a3 ///	yaneṃ	spantai 50-9 āñm pā
2	IOL Toch 855 b2	b2 /// yamai	yaneṃ	• ॥ aul·o ///
3	Kz-211-ZS-R-06 a6	krentaunats : ente y(o)laiyñenta	yane(ṃ)	– – lyñe ne –
4	PK AS 2C b1	ñemne alyekne ṣp cesa	yaneṃ	100-10-4 b2 ॥ ālasyatantrihṛdayo
5	PK AS 19.22 b5	• te taṅtsi prathagjani	yaneṃ	• tumeṃ mante śuddhavāsänta
6	PK Bois B19 a4	• śāa4mna korai parra	yaneṃ	• śtwer ceynaṃts a5
7	PK NS 19 b5	cok (r)am (n)o y(ū)lyä-;yūlyä	yaneṃ	nkelñene : mäkte keṃn=
8	SI B 75 b3	ceu b3 /// ṣek	yaneṃ	mā klautkomane • divā
9	THT 4 b1	b1 /// 5σ	yaneṃ	; yarp(o) nraints(e) (oko)sa
10	THT 30 a8	; mäskentär ; po	yaneṃ	; samudtärśc aiwol 20-7
11	THT 295 a5	ṣärmänmats ; näno	yaneṃ	; waiptār cai :
12	THT 304 a4	6σ /// (kre)w;{ṣ→p}emane tänt;ne	yaneṃ	; srukallentse 20-1 ॥
13	THT 305 b3	gacchanti hāsra(vā) (•) ailskālyñ(e)	yane(ṃ)	tsnamñenta 10-9 na tā
14	THT 430 a4	a4 /// wīnāssī mant	yaneṃ	• 2 tāwak tsā
15	THT 562 a2	kuse no ceu etsuwai	yaneṃ	pālāntär ā a3 ///
16	THT 631 b5	/// b5 /// po	yaneṃ	– /// b6 ///
17	THT 1333 b3	·y· ta : kälskālñe	yaneṃ	b4 /// rve :
18	THT 1555 a3	/// (pa-) a3 -rra	yaneṃ	śāmna piś /// (ṣeme)
19	THT 1622.b a6	/// wnolments· cey po	yaneṃ	tāpaṃne /// a7 ///