tsa

Cite this page as:	"tsa". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_tsa (accessed 22 Jan. 2026).
Meaning:	Emphasizing particle
Word class:	uninflected
Word subclass:	particle
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	tsa; ts=

Lexeme family

• tsa Emphasizing particle

Occurrences

tsa

1	IOL Khot 203.10 a1	a1 /// ne päst	tsa	/// b1 /// – – – –
2	IOL Toch 2 b2	śle =lyeṅkäts ; ka	ts(a)	p(ä)st /// 2σ 17σ
3	IOL Toch 2 b3	; kwri auswa nno	tsa	4 empakwaccai mā ;
4	IOL Toch 22 b8	/// ke nta s·e	tsa	klyomo ·o ·e· eñwetse
5	IOL Toch 27 b2	lkāṣṣäṃ tsipamane • tumeṃ	tsa	/// b3 ṣemeṃ ywarśkāññeṃ
6	IOL Toch 113 a1	yā – mäkte ra	tsa	kū weṃṣi(ye) /// a2
7	IOL Toch 126 b6	/// b6 /// – –	tsa	yoktsä t· /// b7
8	IOL Toch 127 a1	– amānuṣempa ce rā	tsa	yk(ā)a2ssäññeṣṣe prayok yamaṣäṃ •
9	IOL Toch 127 b4	tesa warñai ce ra	tsa	alyekepi karep yamaṣäṃ •
10	IOL Toch 179 b3	ompa° /// b3 °stäṃ	tsa	aṣṭāṅgopet war tärka° ///
11	IOL Toch 218 a5	/// a5 /// –	tsa	ek āñm lkāṣṣäṃ eṃṣ(k)e
12	IOL Toch 412 b2	h· ·n· /// b2	tsa	weṣṣäṃ • s· ///
13	IOL Toch 516 a1	/// ·y· • p·	tsa	yo /// a2 ///
14	IOL Toch 548 b2	/// b2 /// ·ñ·	tsa	pernauntsa /// b3 ///
15	IOL Toch 590 a3	/// °r() iñcew ra	tsa	camelne snai – ///
16	IOL Toch 597 a4	a4 /// ·īrya :	tsa	– – – preke /// b1
17	IOL Toch 677 b1	/// b1 /// k·	tsa	m· – /// b2
18	IOL Toch 729 b3	/// ·e bra mā	tsa	– ///
19	IOL Toch 822 b2	/// b2 /// ·o	tsa	8 y· – – ///
20	Is-002-ZS-Q-01 a2	yūrpāṣkaṣṣe wri putkar- a2	tsa	ṣamaiweśke citratewe ñem śka
21	Kg-030-ZS-L-01 a1	pre – s· war	tsa	– – – we – – tär
22	Kz-203-ZS-D-02 a1	tane śem trice ka	tsa	– ///
23	Kz-213-ZS-L01 a5	tuṃ ; – rta	tsa	ka ; śarsäskeṃ :
24	Kz-213-ZS-L06 a1	a1 ku{se}	tsa	nai (ṅ)k{ai→e} klyomoṣi kuṣaiṣṣeñy{a→ai}
25	Kz-213-ZS-R-03 a1	(p)aiyka – ṣa te	tsa	te – te sa
26	Kz-225-YD-W-24 a1	laraṣka – – – – – le –	tsa	– ///
27	PK AS 5B b1	b1 yepeṃ ; swāṣye-ñ	tsa	; ainaki ra :
28	PK AS 6C b1	waräb1(ṣlyñesa) (:) (mä)kc(e)w ra	tsa	indrīsa ; eṅkalṣe śänman-neś
29	PK AS 6D b3	pr(akre)nts(a) ; olaṅ(k) ai(śalle)	(tsa)	(kartse) (ākṣu) (kleśanmacce) b4
30	PK AS 6H b1	– pl·k· waskāte mār-ñ{a→ä}kte	tsa	w(ro)cc(e) rä(s)kr(e) /// b2
31	PK AS 7B b1	yāmorsa ; ompe-k ra	tsa	; tänma(ske)trä (:) (sporttotär)
32	PK AS 7G b5	yolaiñ cey ; ra	tsa	mäskenträ ; lkātsy empelyi
33	PK AS 8A b7	näkṣātärne päknāträ iñcew ra	tsa	e{ka}lmī yāmtsi sumo pwa(rne)
34	PK AS 8C b5	no lu{†ṣ}p{ṣ}ale ate ra	tsa	yaṃ mā lkā{ṃ}-ne ksa
35	PK AS 8C b6	weṣle 20-1 ce ra	tsa	prekäṃ-ne po weṣṣäṃ 10-1
36	PK AS 12D b5	tākoy tāī ; (sā)w	tsa	eśäñña mā krui kekmorne
37	PK AS 15B a6	pälyca pälyci pālau pālau	tsa	– /// a7
38	PK AS 16.8 a4	rī /// a4	tsa	atkwaltse : śaṅki-y(o)käṃ kräṅkaiṃtsa
39	PK AS 16.8 a6	plontonträ : 2 kar(ts)ai	tsa	/// b1 – ·k·
40	PK AS 17G a1	pr(a)ściye nau(mi)yeṣṣ(e) kuse r(a)	tsa	ono(lmeṃts) /// a2
41	PK AS 17G a3	iprermeṃ śem kus(e) ra	tsa	ñem onolmeṃts kurpelle vairu(ḍ)i
42	PK AS 17K b5	kwr(i) kälpāsta kos rā	tsa	: pālka tomp ñake
43	PK AS 19.6 b3	॥ tumeṃ kuse ra	tsa	yoktsanma wrantasa warñai •
44	PK AS 19.8 b4	– ṣṣe • mälkwerṣṣa	tsa	/// b5 – – – ॥
45	PK NS 58 b6	/// ·ā – – – – – –	tsa	• mā appamātsa weṃ
46	PK NS 87 a3	aṅkāṣ lareṃntsa e yse	tsa	lye ·e ///
47	THT 13 b4	ymas· /// b4 ///	tsa	sā kuse wat ā
48	THT 60 b2	b2 /// ṣañ śamnāmeṃ	tsa	/// b3 /// s=
49	THT 121 b4	/// (wäntä)b4rwa kuse ra	tsa	ksa po antapi ///
50	THT 128 a1	nn· • mā ra	tsa	yolain ; y(ā)m(o)r yamīträ
51	THT 135 b7	śvalmeṃ āyor (ne)b7m;cek ra	tsa	aiṣälle : aiṃ krui
52	THT 176 b3	b3 dhātusa ·rä ·y·	tsa	ṣpä ñake no sparś
53	THT 282 b1	y· n· k· ;	tsa	wiñcaññe śa(r)wa(r)ñ(e)sa ; tr(i)kṣä(ṃ)
54	THT 284 a1	wnolmets ; kuse ra	tsa	ksa ; śaiṣṣene :
55	THT 284 b4	; b4 kuse ra	tsa	; ksa śaiṣṣene :
56	THT 285 b3	cäñ·e /// b3 pañcake	tsa	/// b4 nte wärkṣäl
57	THT 374.a b4	– m{†ä} ka no	t(s)a	et(te) kauc po –
58	THT 525 b5	s·o rā • tumeṃn	tsa	parinermita s· /// b6
59	THT 526.d a4	/// a4 /// tumeṃ	tsa	ka su /// a5
60	THT 561 a3	• a3 ente ra	tsa	olaṅkä nesalñetse empalkaitte wṣeñaine
61	THT 565 a1	a1	tsa	śak toy nano ka
62	THT 566 a6	/// a6 ereṃtsa tsaräk·	tsa	l·· /// a7 räl·e
63	THT 573 b6	ṣäp klinäṣṣäṃ kos rā	tsa	kca lä·l· /// b7
64	THT 1115 a4	wat klyauṣt te tam	tsa	ke antar{a→ā}y mäsketrä :
65	THT 1157 a3	a3 /// ·ṃ n·o	tsa	ke ke su ///
66	THT 1158.a a3	a3 /// ·ts· l·	tsa	kā lla sa ///
67	THT 1159 b2	/// pra ·iṃ ///	tsa	– /// b3 ///
68	THT 1190 b3	sa ta ·ai tāu	tsa	rske /// b4 ///
69	THT 1191 b4	b4 /// ·o tsā	tsa	: ṣät nakänma lkālyñe
70	THT 1210 b6	/// – sko ṣlä	tsa	ñña na mä
71	THT 1215.c a3	a3 /// känte ytariṃ	tsa	ry·a /// a4 ///
72	THT 1235 a1	– ksa plāntatsi :	tsa	·k· ·s· – – ·ñ·
73	THT 1262 b1	·i /// kle mār	tsa	no waṣamontse pātri ptri
74	THT 1280 b3	– – rä ky ta	tsa	/// b4 /// –
75	THT 1298 b1	/// śka aym(a)lāṣke pont(a)	tsa	– /// b2 ///
76	THT 1298 b4	/// b4 /// –	tsa	·e ///
77	THT 1303 b1	b1 /// – lyme	tsa	na sa /// b2
78	THT 1341 b5	klai – /// b5	tsa	plāce mā =ksaṣlya mā
79	THT 1346.c b2	kä entwe ce nä	tsa	/// b3 /// –
80	THT 1359 b3	• kektseñe cets läkuse	tsa	po kauṣäṃ päst o
81	THT 1362.b b2	kt· śai – ne	tsa	/// b3 /// l·
82	THT 1363.c b3	b3 /// – sī	tsa	ma lka nme ///
83	THT 1372.j a2	a2 /// – s·	tsa	tsai – /// a3
84	THT 1374.g b3	lle • a –	tsa	kwä ñci tä ṣṣe
85	THT 1381.e b6	b6 /// – paṃ	tsa	wa nma – ///
86	THT 1395.k a2	/// a2 /// ·ets	tsa	kä – /// b1
87	THT 1396.k a1	a1 /// – 100-2	tsa	/// a2 /// pe
88	THT 1398.k a2	/// a2 /// lle	tsa	me /// a3 ///
89	THT 1399.ee b2	b2 /// – śne	tsa	ka – ///
90	THT 1401.e a4	/// a4 /// l·ko	tsa	na tu ṣkä –
91	THT 1403.b a2	a2 /// – ·e	tsa	·e /// b1 ///
92	THT 1415.c b4	/// b4 /// –	tsa	ññe sāk ṣpä 30-9
93	THT 1416.f b3	/// b3 säm kā	tsa	/// b4 – spr·
94	THT 1418.d a3	a3 /// – ntu	tsa	las a4 /// –
95	THT 1421.b a2	/// – ra ·ā	tsa	·e /// a3 ///
96	THT 1426.i a4	/// a4 /// ·i	tsa	/// b1 /// –
97	THT 1446 b3	– mpa lye :	tsa	kna ·me mpe l·
98	THT 1499 a3	a3 /// anandārśne ॥	tsa	/// a4 /// we
99	THT 1521 b6	/// – 5 mäkte	tsa	///
100	THT 1535.b b2	g· ma : wärmye	tsa	ratre – b3 ///
101	THT 1535.e a1	/// – meṃ mi	tsa	ṣu kä lle –
102	THT 1541.e b2	b2 /// ñe kte	tsa	///
103	THT 1541.j b4	/// – rsenträ śle	tsa	pa – ///
104	THT 1543.d b3	ksa lalaṃṣkeṃ śaumoṃtsa kuwi	tsa	mäkte b4 /// sū
105	THT 1563.f a3	/// – – nta •	tsa	– /// b1 ///
106	THT 1572 b7	ṣai nau /// b7	tsa	: akṣā-ne poyś· ///
107	THT 1573.e a1	·m· ṇe klāte kaume	tsa	/// a2 /// –
108	THT 1575.a b8	– /// b8 rtstsaṃ	tsa	tsai kauṃ ·w· ṣṣ·
109	THT 1575.b b6	/// b6 /// ñiṃ	tsa	pa no – – – – – cimpy·
110	THT 1580.h a2	/// a2 /// –	tsa	ññe – /// b1
111	THT 1580.l a4	a4 /// – s·ā	tsa	– śā – ///
112	THT 1588.c a1	a1 ///	tsa	ṣñi keṃk śai ·e
113	THT 1595.f b3	·ai – – l·e yai	tsa	ne – pe ·e
114	THT 1597.b a1	a1 /// kn·	tsa	klyo a2 /// ॥
115	THT 1599.c b2	b2 /// – ·sä	tsa	po l· /// b3
116	THT 1599.c b3	/// b3 /// –	tsa	ññe wa rtmo sa
117	THT 1603.a b4	·srai tsä rra kwa	tsa	– ///
118	THT 1620.b b2	/// b2 /// yä	tsa	– ///
119	THT 1636.a b2	b2 /// – – ke	tsa	///
120	THT 1637.a a1	a1 /// –	tsa	n· – /// a2
121	THT 1687.b a5	/// a5 /// l·ā	tsa	: 2 ·i śa
122	THT 1821 a1	a1 /// ·r·	tsa	kai /// a2 ///
123	THT 1855 b1	sa ·i pā tā	tsa	ś· – /// b2
124	THT 2257.v b2	/// b2 /// tä	tsa	///
125	THT 2312 b1	/// – ke sna	tsa	– /// b2 ///
126	THT 2348.i a1	ṣ· pra le yo	tsa	/// a2 /// n·a
127	THT 2348.l b4	/// b4 /// kau	tsa	yokale – /// b5
128	THT 2348.n b2	/// b2 /// –	tsa	mäsketrä ॥ trä pa
129	THT 2348.o b1	/// – tvo rko	tsa	ya /// b2 ///
130	THT 2356 a4	/// a4 /// – – – – – – –	tsa	– – – – ·i /// b1
131	THT 2358 a3	a3 /// – n·	tsa	ntsä – /// a4
132	THT 2369.c b3	– rṣträ ka ru	tsa	/// b4 /// mñe
133	THT 2372.h a2	täry· /// a2 ///	tsa	o /// b1 ///
134	THT 2372.r b1	/// b1 /// kā	tsa	n· /// b2 ///
135	THT 2376.a a4	a sta ma ne	tsa	/// b1 /// –
136	THT 2377.w a4	/// le ṣu ko	tsa	॥ tse tse –
137	THT 2380.r b2	/// b2 /// –	tsa	– /// b3 ///
138	THT 2382.i b2	b2 /// pā onolmeṃ	tsa	/// b3 /// –
139	THT 2625 b2	/// – ॥ mā	tsa	/// b3 /// –
140	THT 2655 a3	/// svāha ॥ pi	tsa	/// a4 /// ·ā
141	THT 2673 a2	/// kä • mī	tsa	– /// a3 ///
142	THT 2996 b2	lyā wa ·sā ·e	tsa	mtsi • wau –
143	THT 3016 a1	trä ·ū rä c·	tsa	ke ṣī /// a2
144	THT 3038 b2	/// b2 /// –	tsa	/// b3 /// –
145	THT 3118 a2	/// a2 /// kna	tsa	ñäś c·e /// a3
146	THT 3147.s b2	/// b2 /// ṣa	tsa	/// b3 /// –
147	THT 3189 b3	/// – po ssau	tsa	pä – ///
148	THT 3232.a a1	a1 /// –	tsa	/// b1 /// ·y·
149	THT 3244 a1	a1 /// kā	tsa	cā l· /// a2
150	THT 3264.a a1	a1 /// – ॥	tsa	/// b1 /// ·y·
151	THT 3292 a1	a1 /// –	tsa	ññ· /// b1 ///
152	THT 3459 a2	k· /// a2 ///	tsa	pa ·i – – ///
153	THT 3603.c a1	a1 /// – lra	tsa	pr· /// a2 ///
154	THT 3723.b a1	a1 /// kai	tsa	/// b1 /// –
155	THT 3768.a a2	a2 /// kai ta	tsa	śeśänmo – /// a3
156	THT 3855.c b1	/// b1 /// ki	tsa	ly· /// b2 ///
157	THT 3893 a2	a2 /// – hme	tsa	– /// b1
158	THT 3964 a2	/// a2 /// ·ā	tsa	/// a3 /// kuse
159	THT 3990.b a5	ṣre a5 ñai k·	tsa	naṣṣäll· maitṣalle mpa yo

ts=

1

PK AS 7M b5

oniweṃ ṣītai ; eneṅka

ts=

aśawona • lykaśka(na) mant