aiśalle

Cite this page as:	"aiśalle". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_aiśalle (accessed 14 Dec. 2025).
Meaning:	“knowing”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	aiśalle; eśalle
Number:	singular
Stem:	present
Stem class:	2
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-e
Obl. sg. (masc.):	P-e
Nom. pl. (masc.):	P-i

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	aiśalle		aiśalyi
voc
acc
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• aik-
  • aik- “to know, recognize” gv
    • aik- “to know, recognize” gv.prs2

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	aiśimar, aikemar
      2	aiśtar
      3	aiśtär, aiśtär-me	aikentär

      • aiśeñca “knowing, recognizing” ptcp.prs2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	aiśeñca, aiyśeñca	aiśeñca, aiyśeñca	aiśeñcañ	aiśeñcañ
        acc	aiśeñcai	aiśeñcai

      • aikemane “knowing” part.prs2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	aikemane	aikemane	aikemane	aikemane
        acc	aikemane	aikemane	aikemane	aikemane
        gen	aikemanentse	aikemanentse

      • aiśalle “knowing” part.prs2

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	aiśalle	aiśalyi

    • aik- “to know, recognize” gv.subj2

      	sg.mid
      3	aiśitär

      • aistsi “to know, recognize” inf.n.subj2

        	sg
        nom	aistsi
        acc	aistsi

    • aik- “to know, recognize” gv.pret3

      	sg.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	ekasta	aiksātai
      3			aiksante

      • aiku “to know, recognize” part.pret3

        	sg.m
        nom	aiku

  • aiśamo “wise”

    	sg.m
    nom	aiśamo

    • aiśamñe “wisdom, reason, sense, insight, knowledge” n

      	sg	pl
      nom	aiśamñe	aiśamñenta
      acc	aiśamñe	aiśamñenta
      loc	aiśamñene
      perl	aiśamñesa

      • aiśamñeṣṣe “pertaining to wisdom”

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m
        nom	aiśamñeṣṣe	aiśamñeṣṣa	aiśamñeṣṣi
        acc	aiśamñeṣṣe	aiśamñeṣṣai	aiśamñeṣṣeṃ

Occurrences

aiśalle

1	PK AS 6D b3	klaṅkälyñe pr(akre)nts(a) ; olaṅ(k)	ai(śalle)	(tsa) (kartse) (ākṣu) (kleśanmacce)
2	PK AS 7G a6	– – – – – ; (ceṃts) (yā)a6(m)o(r)	(ai);(śal)l(e)	śaul ṣpä ; antpi
3	PK NS 18 a3	a3 /// te	aiśalle	: cī lyelyakormeṃ ket
4	PK NS 53 a6	yāmornta • śäktālye ra	aiśalle	• akwam pere ra
5	THT 182 a1	ecce källāṣṣeñca mäsketär tesa	aiśalle	ste palsko tane pañ(äktä)ññ(e)
6	THT 197 a2	svabhāptsa upekṣ warpalñe mäkte	aiśalle	ste nesäṃ te mant
7	THT 200 a5	śpālmäññe ste • kucesa	aiśalle	: b1 /// lle

eśalle

1

THT 15 b6

; (aina)kentse ; ykā-k

eśalle

; po tu maiyya