sā_u

Cite this page as:	"sāu". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_sāu (accessed 24 Mar. 2025).
Meaning:	demonstrative stem
Word class:	adjective
Word subclass:	pronoun
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	sāu; sāw
Number:	singular
Case:	nominative
Gender:	feminine

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	sg.n	pl.m	pl.f	pl.n	du.m	du.f	du.n
nom	se, seṃ, samp, su, su-k	sā, sāṃ, somp, sāu	te, teṃ, tamp, tu, te-k, tu-k	cai, caimp, ceya-k	toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tona-k		tai, tai-k
voc
acc	ce, ceṃ, comp, co, cau, ce-k, cau-k	tā, tāṃ, tomp, tāu, tā-k	te, teṃ, tamp, tu, te-k, tu-k	ceṃ, cenän, ceyna, cena-k	toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tona-k		tai, tai-k
gen	cwi, cwimp	tāy	tentse, tuntse	cenaṃts, ceṃts, ceynaṃts, cempaṃts, centsa-k	toynaṃts, toṃts		tainaisi, tainaisäñ
loc	cene, caune, cene-k		tūne, teṃne, tu-kne
comit	caumpa		tempa		toynampa
inst
abl	cemeṃ, caumeṃ		temen, teṃmeṃ, tammeṃ, tumeṃ	ceṃmeṃ	toṃmeṃ
perl	compsa, causa		tesa, tūsa, tusa, tusā-k	ceynasa	toṃtsa
all	cewäśc		teśc, tuśc	cenäśc
caus

Lexeme family

• s- demonstrative stem dem
  • cwiññe “pertaining to this one” “his, her, its”

    	sg.m	pl.f
    nom	cwiññe	cwiññana
    acc	cwiññe	cwiññana

  • sanuññe “hatred, enmity, hostility” msg

    	sg
    nom	sanuññe
    acc	sanuññe

  • tumpa “then, therewith”
  • tuwak “this [emphatic]”
  • tune “there in, in it”

Occurrences

sā_u

1	IOL Toch 27 a1	a1 ñi ñake	sāu	(mai)yyo tākoy cen(än) ///
2	IOL Toch 68 b4	/// b4 /// mäntak	sāu	śconai ta – ///
3	IOL Toch 104 b6	– /// b6 ///	sāu	ywārtsa mäsketrä ///
4	IOL Toch 159 a1	a1 /// lyāka	sāu	ṣanmīrśke salpa ramt pūwarsa
5	IOL Toch 159 b3	auntsate-ne : yainmusa traike	sāu	wñā-ne – /// b4
6	IOL Toch 179 b4	ṣ sak kälpāskeṃ eṃṣke	sāu	āp /// b5 °c
7	IOL Toch 214 b8	mācer no ; ñī	sāu	/// 9σ 18σ b9
8	IOL Toch 248 a5	śnoy ākṣa • tumeṃ	sāu	śem kauc ersate-ne •
9	IOL Toch 271 a5	– /// a5 ///	sāu	yetwe śpālmeṃ tatākau(sa) po
10	IOL Toch 464 b4	/// b4 /// m·	sāu	cau wā·e /// b5
11	PK AS 13E a7	mā t(ap)p(aṃ-)ne ; mā	sāu	ts(ā)k(n)aṃ snai träṅko :
12	PK AS 15E b6	/// ok śamñāṃśka :	sāu	/// b7 /// –
13	PK AS 16.5 a2	– a2 /// ppārṣṣa	sāu	keno ; ṣey-m= erkenma
14	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a97	ysomosa śka maitam takaa97ne	sāu	plāce star-me ce puttewante
15	PK NS 31 and 294 b2	pudñäkte /// b2 ///	sāu	muktika mñcuṣka eṃṣke tot{†ä}
16	PK NS 103 b5	ñake nai päst kauc	sāu	we(śeñña) /// b6 na
17	PK NS 161 a3	p(a)ñ(äkti) /// a3 ///	sāu	tsāro śāmñe /// a4
18	THT 3 b7	wnolmy aikenträ : śab7kātaṣṣa	sāu	sälyye mkte ; (wa)rne
19	THT 11 a8	ra;no tane ; enenmeṃ	sāu	; tsänkausa ; śkwarya
20	THT 14 b1	(ta)k(ā)r(e) ; sklokacci 10-2	sāu	plāc= ālyaub2(ce) ; ///
21	THT 16 b4	3σ /// °ñe	sāu	(no) ; (sunda)ri ṣai
22	THT 18 b8	cañca mā;b8ṇavi ; śem	sāu	ynemane ; īntsau kātsaś
23	THT 25 a6	śmān= enepre : palska	sāu	klyi(ye) ; /// a7
24	THT 25 b2	/// /// neś klīye	sāu	– – – p(e)tso pudñä(ktentse) ///
25	THT 25 b7	ce-k cmeln= oko āyorntse	sāu	/// /// (60-5) (tāu)
26	THT 27 b3	aittaṅka ; prere kärstauca	sāu	; yessāk yāmṣälle (:)
27	THT 27 b4	weña ; ākṣusa yesäñ	sāu	; ñissa ytārye nauṣ
28	THT 30 a2	mā wat nai a2	sāu	; tne nesäṃ ;
29	THT 41 a3	: naiṣyandik no ;	sāu	yente ; kärsanalya :
30	THT 41 a4	vipākak • mā no	sāu	sa;tāṣlñene ; yaṃ ṣaṣälne
31	THT 49 a5	/// a5 /// ṣṣe	sāu	eṅkälts(a) /// a6 10σ
32	THT 84 b5	13σ /// (ā)ntpi päśne	sāu	; taṣītr ālīn(e) ///
33	THT 85 a1	ṣṣusa ; kampāl aurcce	sāu	; ysārasa • weksa
34	THT 96 a4	a4 /// m kuse	sāu	ha /// a5 ///
35	THT 107 a3	āśirvāt weṣṣi teṃ epiṅktene	sāu	oṅko{rño} päs pyautka •
36	THT 231 b5	b5 larauññe • 6	sāu	tañ maiyyo ; poyśiña
37	THT 288 b3	/// ·y· yenmi ṣ	sāu	klyomña taiseṃ empreṃ keś
38	THT 330 a3	allek wayauca mā nesaṃ-ne	sāu	wa /// a4 strisahagamaṃ
39	THT 338 a3	säsuwiśkaṃ ; talantäṃ mewya	sāu	• krui /// a4
40	THT 346 a5	pälkormeṃ a5 /// tstsa	sāu	wer(ts)yo keklyauṣormeṃ ketara waipecce
41	THT 351 a3	– – wässā /// a3	sāu	śānta mñcuṣka pā ///
42	THT 388 a6	·ñ· 1σ ; coksa	sāu	70-5 padum ramtä ;
43	THT 518 b7	/// b7 /// āksaṃ	sāu	amānäṣṣe py· /// b8
44	THT 519 a2	a2 /// pātri wasa	sāu	ṣkaska riṣṣeṃ wn· ///
45	THT 570 b1	· – – m· – –	sāu	tweres(a) wäto kälyi(tär) ///
46	THT 1173 a1	a lpā – pyātkainte	sāu	cwi lo pa tu
47	THT 1190 b4	mo – – – – – ·āñ m·	sāu	/// b5 /// mā
48	THT 1213 a4	reki klyauṣa kat·emane tāka	sāu	tumeṃ a5 /// śä
49	THT 1234 b4	/// b4 /// näntse	sāu	sā ñe ṅ· –
50	THT 1243 a5	a5 /// lñe mäsketär	sāu	asaṃ /// b1 ///
51	THT 1312 b1	weresa – tkra kka	sāu	eśainä kärkä no –
52	THT 1314 a1	pauto p· – – ·ṣ·	sāu	päs säkwä ñ·a ñäś
53	THT 1389.c a1	a1 ///	sāu	k· /// a2 ///
54	THT 1399.l a2	/// ·ā • keṃ	sāu	·e /// b1 ///
55	THT 1399.ww a1	a1 /// tä	sāu	/// a2 /// –
56	THT 1513 a3	śā a3 /// –	s(ā)u	ñ· śak wat meñaṃs
57	THT 1548.b b1	• 1 ॥ tumeṃ	sāu	cwī brāhmaṇai b2 ///
58	THT 1551 b5	• tu-k māka po	sāu	wertsiyo – – ///
59	THT 2556 b2	/// b2 /// –	sāu	k·a ///
60	THT 2996 a3	a3 /// ·iṃś känmaskeṃ	sāu	/// b1 /// –
61	THT 3286 a2	a2 /// – tär	sāu	tu ·e /// a3
62	W 42 a5	tumeṃ wrattsai sralle •	sāu	skwar ñwe a6 – –

sāw

1	IOL Toch 248 b6	tane (ṣpa)k{†ä} pete •	sāw	a(śiya) ṣamānent(s) mäntrākka tākoy
2	IOL Toch 263 a2	/// a2 /// –	sāw	ritāte speltke – ///
3	IOL Toch 580 b5	cpī /// b5 ///	sāw	·aṅ·a ·e ///
4	PK AS 12D b2	ñäś appamāt yamästār k(u)se	sāw	tākoy (ś)le pälskoñña ysäpe
5	PK AS 12D b5	pi tākoy tāī ;	(sā)w	tsa eśäñña mā krui
6	THT 42 b5	(20-)6 laute ka kalloy	sāw	; weṣyetsai kotaiśc om
7	THT 78 a1	ñi ; yaṣyeṃträ ;	sāw	ñi wrotstsa ; a2
8	THT 366 b3	b3 /// wn· yasāte	sāw	rano ṣ c· –
9	THT 592 a3	māka onolmi plakṣiyeṃ •	sāw	no te we a4
10	THT 1267 a3	a3 /// – tu-yknesa	sāw	ot warkṣaltsa – – – ·o