traike

Cite this page as:	"traike". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_traike (accessed 14 Mar. 2026).
Meaning:	“confusion”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	treke
Lexeme variants:	traike
Number:	singular
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-e
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-e
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-i

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	traike
voc
acc	traike	traikeṃ
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl	traikesa	traikentsa
all
caus

Lexeme family

• trikā-
  • trikā- “to go astray, be confused” gv
    • trikele kind of intoxicating drink m

      	sg
      nom	trikele
      acc	trikele

    • traike “confusion” m

      	sg	pl
      nom	traike
      acc	traike	traikeṃ
      perl	traikesa	traikentsa

    • trikā- “to go astray, be confused” gv.prs3

      	sg.mid
      2	triketar
      3	triketär

      • trikelyñe “to go astray, be confused” abstr.n.prs3

        	sg
        nom	trikelyñe
        acc	trikelyñe

    • trikā- “to go astray, be confused” gv.pret1

      	sg.act
      3	trīkā

      • trikau “having gone astray, be confused” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	trikoṣ, trikau	trikoṣ
        acc	trikoṣ	trikoṣ

    • trikā- “to go astray, be confused” gv.subj5
      • trikalñe “to go astray, be confused” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	trikalñe
        acc	trikalñe

  • trik- “to miss, fail” “to fail, go astray, stumble” “to lead astray” agv
    • trik- “to miss, fail” “to fail, go astray, stumble” “to lead astray” agv.prs8

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	trikṣäṃ	trikseṃ

      • trīkṣeñca “missing, failing” “going astray, stumbling” “leading astray” ptcp.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	trīkṣeñca	trīkṣeñca

    • trik- “to miss, fail” “to fail, go astray, stumble” “to lead astray” agv.subj2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid
      1	triśim, triśim-c		triśimar
      2		triścer
      3	trīśi, triśäṃ	triśyeṃ, trīkeṃ

      • triśälle “to miss, fail” “to fail, go astray, stumble” “to lead astray” part.subj2

        	sg.m
        nom	triśälle

      • triśalñe “to miss, fail” “to fail, go astray, stumble” “to lead astray” abstr.n.subj2

        	sg	pl
        nom	triśalñe	triśalñenta
        acc	triśalñe	triśalñenta
        perl	triśalñesa

    • trik- “to miss, fail” “to fail, go astray, stumble” “to lead astray” agv.pret3

      	sg.act
      3	traiksa

      • tetriku “having been led astray, confused” part.pret3

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	tetrikoṣ, tetriku	tetrikoṣ
        acc	tetrikoṣ	tetrikoṣ

  • trik- “(act.) to lead astray” “(mid.) to faint” kaus
    • trik- “(act.) to lead astray” “(mid.) to faint” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      3	traika-ne	traikate

Occurrences

traike

1	IOL Toch 159 b3	tsaktsy auntsate-ne : yainmusa	traike	sāu wñā-ne – ///
2	IOL Toch 241 a4	a4 °ṣä skwaṃnma tetkorsa	traike	lkās(k)eṃ läkle(nta) /// b1
3	PK AS 17D a2	ker(c)ci ra ; aiskeṃ	traike	; lkālñesa : mäkte
4	PK AS 17D a5	; lantaṃts ñke :	traike	wrotstse ; amarṣe ;
5	PK NS 18 a3	wawāskau ste arañce yainmu	(tr)aike	: /// a4
6	PK NS 163 a1	śwāmane srāce korne yopsa-ne	tr(ai)k(e)	a2 /// (m)eṃ salkantär-ne
7	THT 5 b7	; ślokanma ; ñwecceṃts	traike	; wikässi(ś) (70-4) b8
8	THT 367 a4	a4 no nta ;	traike	yanmo(y) (:) 1 ॥
9	THT 1276 b1	b1 /// – u	traike	wrocce – /// b2
10	THT 2243 a4	a4 /// tsi marsoym	traike	– /// a5 ///