yoktsanma

Cite this page as:	"yoktsanma". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yoktsanma (accessed 24 Jan. 2026).
Meaning:	“drinking, drink”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	yoktsanma
Number:	plural
Stem:	subjunctive
Stem class:	1
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	alternating
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-i
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-i
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-nma

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	yoktsi	yoktsanma
voc
acc	yoktsi	yoktsanma
gen
loc	yoktsine
comit
inst
abl
perl	yoktsisa
all
caus

Lexeme family

• yok-
  • yoko “thirst, desire” f

    	sg	pl
    nom	yoko, yokīye
    acc	yokai	yokaiṃ
    perl	yokaisa
    all		yokainäśc

    • yokaitse “thirsty”

      	sg.m
      nom	yokaitse

  • yok- “to drink” gv
    • yokänta “drinker”

      	sg	pl
      nom	yokänta	yokäntañ

    • yok- “to drink” gv.prs1

      	sg.act
      2	yokt
      3	yokäṃ, yokan-me

      • yokalle “to be drunk” part.prs1

        	sg.m
        nom	yokalle

      • yokamane “drinking” part.prs1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yokamane	yokamane	yokamane	yokamane
        acc	yokamane	yokamane	yokamane	yokamane

    • yok- “to drink” gv.subj1

      	sg.act
      1	yoku, yoku-c

      • yoktsi “drinking, drink” inf.n.subj1

        	sg	pl
        nom	yoktsi	yoktsanma
        acc	yoktsi	yoktsanma
        loc	yoktsine
        perl	yoktsisa

      • yokalyñe “drinking” abstr.n.subj1

        	sg
        nom	yokalyñe
        acc	yokalyñe
        abl	yokalyñemeṃ

    • yok- “to drink” gv.pret6

      	sg.act
      3	yāś, yaśa-c

Occurrences

yoktsanma

1	PK AS 19.6 b3	tumeṃ kuse ra tsa	yoktsanma	wrantasa warñai • to(ṃ)ts
2	PK NS 36A b4	/// b4 /// (śwat)s(a)nma	yoktsanma	wsar-ne – /// b5
3	THT 109 a4	ya(knesa) a4 /// (śwatsanma)	(yo)ktsanma	ekañenta ārwer yāmormeṃ ysāṣṣeṃ
4	THT 592 a6	a6 /// na śwasanma	yoktsanma	ṣpä ॥ b1 ///