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yoktsanma

Cite this page as:	"yoktsanma". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yoktsanma (accessed 06 Dec. 2023).
Meaning:	“drinking, drink”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	yoktsanma
Number:	plural
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	subjunctive
Stem class:	1
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	alternating

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	yoktsi	yoktsanma
voc
acc	yoktsi	yoktsanma
gen
loc	yoktsine
comit
inst
abl
perl	yoktsisa
all
caus

Lexeme family

• yok-
  • yoko f

    	sg	pl
    nom	yoko, yokīye
    acc	yokai
    perl	yokaisa
    all		yokainäśc

    • yokaitse

      	sg.m
      nom	yokaitse

  • yok- gv
    • yokänta gv

      	sg	pl
      nom	yokänta	yokäntañ

    • yok- gv.prs1

      	sg.act
      2	yokt
      3	yokäṃ, yokan-me

      • yokalle part.gv.prs1

        	sg.m
        nom	yokalle

      • yokamane part.gv.prs1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yokamane	yokamane	yokamane	yokamane
        acc	yokamane	yokamane	yokamane	yokamane

    • yok- gv.subj1

      	sg.act
      1	yoku, yoku-c

      • yoktsi inf.n.gv.subj1

        	sg	pl
        nom	yoktsi	yoktsanma
        acc	yoktsi	yoktsanma
        loc	yoktsine
        perl	yoktsisa

      • yokalyñe abstr.n.gv.subj1

        	sg
        nom	yokalyñe
        acc	yokalyñe
        abl	yokalyñemeṃ

    • yok- gv.pret6

      	sg.act
      3	yāś, yaśa-c

Commentary

Often associated with śwātsi "food" in a binominal phrase.

;

Originally the infinitive of yok-, the form is most often used as a substantive with the meaning "drink".

Occurrences

yoktsanma

1	PK AS 19.6 b3	tumeṃ kuse ra tsa	yoktsanma	wrantasa warñai •
2	PK NS 36A b4	/// b4/// (śwat)s(a)nma	yoktsanma	wsar-ne – /// b5
3	THT 109 a4	(śwatsanma)	(yo)ktsanma	ekañenta ārwer yāmormeṃ
4	THT 592 a6	a6/// na śwasanma	yoktsanma	ṣpä ॥ b1///