śwatsanma
| Cite this page as: | "śwatsanma". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_śwatsanma (accessed 13 Nov. 2025). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “food” |
| Word class: | noun |
| Language: | TB |
| Equivalent in TA: | śwātsi |
| Lexeme variants: | śwatsanma |
| Number: | plural |
| Stem: | subjunctive |
| Stem class: | 5 |
| Case: | nominative; accusative |
| Gender: | alternating |
| Inflection class: | |
| Nom. sg. (masc.): | -i |
| Obl. sg. (masc.): | -i |
| Nom. pl. (masc.): | -anma |
Paradigm
| sg | pl | du | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nom | śwātsi | śwatsanma | |
| voc | |||
| acc | śwātsi | śwatsanma | |
| gen | |||
| loc | śwātsine | ||
| comit | |||
| inst | |||
| abl | |||
| perl | śwātsisa | ||
| all | śwātsiśc | ||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- śuwā-
- śuwā- “to eat, consume”
gv
- śuwā- “to eat, consume”
gv.prs/subj5
sg.act 3 śuwaṃ - śuwā- “to eat, consume”
gv.prs5
sg.act pl.act sg.mid 2 śwāt, śwāt-ne 3 śwoyeṃ, śwāṃ-ne, śwāṃ-me śwātär - śuwā- “to eat, consume”
gv.subj5
sg.act pl.act 1 śū 3 śuwoy, śūwaṃ śuwaṃ, śwāṃ-ñ - śuwā- “to eat, consume”
gv.pret1
sg.act pl.act sg.mid 2 śawāsta 3 śāwa śawāre śawāte
- śuwā- “to eat, consume”
gv.prs/subj5
- śuwā- “to eat, consume”
gv
Occurrences
śwatsanma
| 1 | IOL Toch 179 b5 | °c länaskeṃ tot(k)a stanāmeṃ | śwatsan(ma) | /// |
| 2 | IOL Toch 248 a3 | māka sporttīträ • māka | śwatsanma | kälpāṣṣi • tu ṣamāa4nets |
| 3 | IOL Toch 411 a3 | /// a3 /// omteṃ | śwatsanma | /// a4 /// – |
| 4 | PK AS 2C b6 | ṣalywesa : salyitsana swarona | śwatsanma | yoktsanmasa pit mändrākka swarona |
| 5 | PK AS 19.7 b1 | – – k· – ·e | śwatsanma | yä° /// b2 /// |
| 6 | PK AS 19.16.Y a3 | /// a3 /// | śwatsa(nma) | /// tsts· • /// |
| 7 | PK NS 36A b4 | śka /// b4 /// | (śwat)s(a)nma | yoktsanma wsar-ne – /// |
| 8 | THT 91 b3 | la(ntsoy) (kuse) cets krent{ä→a} | śwatsanma | enepre tākoyeṃ tu-k cwi |
| 9 | THT 109 a4 | teṃ ya(knesa) a4 /// | (śwatsanma) | (yo)ktsanma ekañenta ārwer yāmormeṃ |
| 10 | THT 375 b5 | arwāre eṣe śanom(pa) kr(e)nta | śwatsanma | kanti täṅktsi ārwer yāmormeṃ |
| 11 | THT 396 b7 | rintsa – b7 /// | śwatsanma | śle yo |
| 12 | THT 1107 b3 | mastarkaläṣana bhab3(janta) /// śpālmeṃ | śwatsanma | śa(wā)sta nano nraiyn(e) eñcuwañeṃ |


