yāmorntse

Cite this page as:	"yāmorntse". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yāmorntse (accessed 08 Dec. 2025).
Meaning:	“deed, act, action”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	yāmorntse; yāmarntse; yāmornts=
Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	4
Case:	genitive
Gender:	alternating
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-nta

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	yāmor	yāmornta
voc
acc	yāmor	yāmornta
gen	yāmorntse	yāmorntaṃts
loc	yāmorne
comit
inst
abl	yāmormeṃ
perl	yāmorsa	yāmorntasa
all
caus

Lexeme family

• yām-
  • yām- “to do” gv
    • yām- “to do” gv.prs9a

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yamaskau, yāmäskau-c		yamaskemar	yamaskemtär
      2	yamast, yamast-ne	maścer	yamastar
      3	yamaṣṣi, yamaṣṣäṃ, yamaṣṣäṃ-c, yamaṣṣäṃ-ne	yamaṣyeṃ, yamaṣyeñ-c, yamaskeṃ	yamaṣṣitär, yamastär	yamaṣyentär, yamaskentär

      • yamaṣṣälle “to be done” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaṣṣälle	yamaṣṣälya	yamaṣṣälyi	yamaṣṣällona
        acc				yamaṣṣällona
        gen	yamaṣṣälyepi

      • yamaṣṣeñca “doing” ptcp.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca		yamaṣṣeñcana
        voc	yāmṣeñcai
        acc	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ, yamaṣṣeñcana

      • yamaskemane “doing” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane
        acc	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane

    • yām- “to do” gv.subj1/2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yamim	yamyem, yamem	yamīmar, yāmmar	yamiyemtär, yamamtär
      2	yāmt	yamīcer	yāmītār, yāmtar
      3	yāmi, yami-ne, yāmäṃ, yamaṃ-ne	yāmyeṃ, yāmeṃ	yamītär, yāmtär	yamantär

      • yamalñe “doing” abstr.m.subj1/2

        	sg	pl
        nom	yamalñe	yamalñenta
        acc	yamalñe	yamalñenta
        gen	yamalñentse
        loc	yamalñene	yamalñentane
        abl	yamalyñemeṃ
        perl	yamalñesa

      • ayāmätte “to do” priv.subj1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	ayāmätte

      • yāmtsi “to do” inf.n.subj1/2

        	sg
        nom	yāmtsi
        acc	yāmtsi
        perl	yāmtsisa
        all	yāmtsiśc

      • yamalle “to be done” part.subj1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	yamalle
        acc	yamalye
        gen	yamalyepi

    • yām- “to do” gv.subj1

      	sg.act
      1	yāmu, yamu-c, yamū-me

    • yām- “to do” gv.pret4

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yāmṣawa	maṣam	yāmṣamai	yamaṣṣamnte
      2	yamaṣṣasta, yamaṣṣasta-ne	yāmṣaso	yamaṣatai	yamaṣat
      3	yamaṣṣa, yamaṣṣa-me	yāmṣare, yamaṣṣare, yamaṣṣare-ne, yamaṣṣare-me	yamaṣṣate, yamaṣṣate-ñ	yamaṣṣante

      • yāmu “having done” part.pret4

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yāmoṣ, yāmu	yāmusa	yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
        acc	yāmoṣ		yāmoṣäṃ, yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
        gen	yāmoṣepi

        • yāmor “deed, act, action” n.pret4

          	sg	pl
          nom	yāmor	yāmornta
          acc	yāmor	yāmornta
          gen	yāmorntse	yāmorntaṃts
          loc	yāmorne
          abl	yāmormeṃ
          perl	yāmorsa	yāmorntasa

          • yāmorṣṣe “pertaining to the deed(s)” pret4

            	sg.m
            nom	yāmorṣṣe
            acc	yāmorṣṣe

          • yāmortstse “having a deed” pret4

            	sg.m
            nom	yāmortstse
            acc	yāmorcce
            gen	yāmorccepi

    • yām- “to do” gv.imp3

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
      2	pyām	pyāmtso	pyāmtsar	pyāmtsat	pyāmtsait

  • yamaṣṣuki “participant”

    	sg
    nom	yamaṣṣuki

  • yāmi “doer”

    	sg
    nom	yāmi
    acc	yāmi
    gen	yamintse

Occurrences

yāmorntse

1	IOL Toch 1 b5	weṣanma läklessonta : ṣñār	yāmorntse	calämtsa – ///
2	IOL Toch 193 b5	b5 °śantse kleś ṣärm	yāmor(n)tse	yāmor sä° /// b6
3	IOL Toch 412 a3	nai rñ· /// a3	yāmorntse	k· /// a4 ·e
4	IOL Toch 854 a2	(ñe)m(-e)rsnā{ṃ}t(s) /// a2 ///	(yāmo)rntse	ṣärma(meṃ) /// b1 ///
5	PK AS 5A a2	wnolmeṃts k(artseśc) 18σ (cwi)	(yāmorntse)	; a3 o(ko)s(a) ;
6	PK AS 5A b3	paiykāmai ; cwī	yāmorntse	; {o}kosa ; se
7	PK AS 5B a6	; paiykāmai ; cwī	yāmorntse	; okosa ; s=
8	PK AS 7B b3	yänmāṣṣäṃ : b3 mäkcwi	yāmorntse	; śäktalye ā;läṃ ktowä
9	PK AS 7B b3	; yolopi wat ;	yāmorntse	: taiknesa nesäṃ ;
10	PK AS 7C a3	nreyne cey ; cpī	yāmorntse	; okosa : ywāa4rtsa
11	PK AS 7F a3	cmelane 10-1 sū cpī	yāmorntse	; okosa wnolme ;
12	PK AS 7J b2	su ; tänmasträ cpī	yāmorntse	; okosa krentä :
13	PK NS 49B a4	yamant(rä) kreṃn(t) yolaiṃ cwīk	yā(morntse)	/// a5 /// (c)eu
14	THT 313 b1	; paikāmai ; cwi	yāmorntse	; o(kosa) ; ///
15	THT 374.e b2	b2 /// – pi	yāmorntse	okonta ksa – ///
16	THT 588 b4	tāka 3 cpi kreñcepi	yāmorntse	; ṣärmtsa b5 ///
17	THT 1166 a1	rkā – – ·ñ·ś cwī	yāmorntse	pāke – /// a2

yāmarntse

1

THT 25 a3

r·e : mā cwi

yāmarntse

; oko ā – – – –

yāmornts=

1	IOL Toch 307 b3	b3 ra ;	yāmornts=	oko ; mā nakṣtär
2	PK AS 7H a3	no te wñāwa ;	yāmornts=	okonta ; temeṃ mante
3	THT 4 b2	11σ (snai) tsn(a)mñe :	yāmornts=	oko mā nakṣtär ;
4	THT 34 a7	/// a7 ·s· m·ār··aṃ	yāmornts=	oko – pā ///
5	THT 291.a a2	parśit ñaś ; cwi	yāmornts=	oko • weñim ñäś