CEToM | yātka

yātka

Cite this page as:	"yātka". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yātka&outputformat=print (accessed 13 Jul. 2025).

Meaning:	“to command”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	wätk-
Lexeme variants:	yātka; yatka

Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	alt-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	2
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act
1	yātkawa
2	yātkasta
3	yātka, yātka-ñ, yātka-c, yātka-me	yātkare

Lexeme family

wätkā-
- wätkā- “to decide” “be decided” “differ, separate” gv
  - wetke “separation” m
    
    sg
    
    nom wetke
    
    acc wetke
  - wätkā- “to decide” “be decided” “differ, separate” gv.subj5
    
    sg.act pl.mid
    
    1 wätkomtär
    
    2 wätkoyt
    - aitkatte “unintentional” priv.subj5
      
      sg.m
      
      nom aitkatte
  - wätkā- “to decide” “be decided” “differ, separate” gv.pret1
    
    sg.act
    
    1 wätkāwa
    
    3 wätkā
    - wätkau “having been separated” part.pret1
      
      sg.m pl.m
      
      nom wätkoṣ, wätkau wätkoṣ
      
      acc wätkoṣ wätkoṣ
      
      abl wätkoṣmeṃ
- wätk- “to command” kaus
  - wätk- “to command” kaus.prs9b
    
    sg.act pl.act
    
    1 watkäskau, watkäskau-c
    
    2 watkäst watkäścer-ñ
    
    3 watkäṣṣi, watkäṣṣäṃ
    - watkäṣle “to command” part.prs9b
      
      sg.m
      
      nom watkäṣle
    - watkäṣṣälñe “command” abstr.n.prs9b
      
      sg
      
      nom watkäṣṣälñe
      
      acc watkäṣṣälñe
      
      gen watkäṣṣälñentse
      
      loc watkäṣṣälñene
      
      perl watkäṣṣälñesa
  - wätk- “to command” kaus.subj9b
    
    sg.act
    
    3 watkaṣṣi, watkäṣṣäṃ
  - wätk- “to command” kaus.pret2
    
    sg.act pl.act
    
    1 yātkawa
    
    2 yātkasta
    
    3 yātka, yātka-ñ, yātka-c, yātka-me yātkare
    - yaitku “having commanded” part.pret2
      
      sg.m sg.f
      
      nom yaitku yaitkusa
      - yaitkor “command” abstr.msg.pret2
        
        sg
        
        nom yaitkor
        
        acc yaitkor
        
        loc yaitkorne
        
        perl yaitkorsa
  - wätk- “to command” kaus.imp2
    
    sg.act pl.act
    
    2 pitka pitkaso
- wätk- “to separate, decide” agv
  - wätk- “to separate, decide” agv.prs9a
    
    sg.act
    
    3 wätkaṣṣäṃ-ne
  - wätk- “to separate, decide” agv.subj1/2
    
    sg.act pl.act
    
    3 wotkäṃ wotkeṃ
  - wätk- “to separate, decide” agv.pret3
    
    sg.act
    
    3 otkasa-me

	sg
nom	wetke
acc	wetke

	sg.act	pl.mid
1		wätkomtär
2	wätkoyt

	sg.m
nom	aitkatte

	sg.act
1	wätkāwa
3	wätkā

	sg.m	pl.m
nom	wätkoṣ, wätkau	wätkoṣ
acc	wätkoṣ	wätkoṣ
abl	wätkoṣmeṃ

	sg.act	pl.act
1	watkäskau, watkäskau-c
2	watkäst	watkäścer-ñ
3	watkäṣṣi, watkäṣṣäṃ

	sg.m
nom	watkäṣle

	sg
nom	watkäṣṣälñe
acc	watkäṣṣälñe
gen	watkäṣṣälñentse
loc	watkäṣṣälñene
perl	watkäṣṣälñesa

	sg.act
3	watkaṣṣi, watkäṣṣäṃ

	sg.act	pl.act
1	yātkawa
2	yātkasta
3	yātka, yātka-ñ, yātka-c, yātka-me	yātkare

	sg.m	sg.f
nom	yaitku	yaitkusa

	sg
nom	yaitkor
acc	yaitkor
loc	yaitkorne
perl	yaitkorsa

	sg.act	pl.act
2	pitka	pitkaso

	sg.act
3	wätkaṣṣäṃ-ne

	sg.act	pl.act
3	wotkäṃ	wotkeṃ

	sg.act
3	otkasa-me

Occurrences

yātka

1	H 149.35 b5	catuḥśatakam kṛtir ācāryabhadantamāb5(tṛceṭasya) ///	(yāt)k(a)	paiykatsi : pañäkti perneṣṣe
2	IOL Toch 131 a1	walo klyauṣa cew eṅweṃ	y(ā)tk(a)	– ·ts(i) māka lakle
3	IOL Toch 147 a2	(ne)mc(ek)s(a) /// a2 ///	yātka	eṃṣke ni – ///
4	IOL Toch 173 a5	/// (wa)lo po yapoyne	yātka	saṃ(tkinantäṃ) /// b1 ///
5	IOL Toch 247 a2	mā wsaṣṣälle • prastrāṃ	yātka	yāmtsi • ॥ pañäkte
6	IOL Toch 396 b1	/// – mäkte pañäkt(e)	yātka	• pañäktentse raso sa·
7	IOL Toch 751 a6	/// ·s· ·ṣa	yātka	• ·ā b1 ///
8	Kizil WD-I-b2 a1	mutkā(n)tse 3 yotkolau indrasene	yātka	। śak-ṣukne kākalyñi yäkweṃṣṣi
9	Kizil WD-I-b3 a1	wsāwa mutkāntseṃ 2 yotkolau	yātka	klaina teṅkeś ruwe
10	Kizil WD-I-b4 a1	rasne tarya (k)u(n)tinta wwaksi	yāt(k)a	। omor(kä)ññ(i) (yäkweṃ)ṣṣ(i) malwer
11	Kizil WD-I-b5 b1	mutkāntse 1 moko pūrṇe	yātka
12	Kizil Wood 4 a1	wsāwa mutkātseṃ 2 yotkolau	yātka	klaina teṅkeś ruwe mau
13	PK NS 63 b1	/// n· meṃ laikatsi	yā(tka)	b2 /// śānmya •
14	PK NS 299 a5	/// a5 /// (e)ṅktsi	y(ā)tk(a)	māka lakle yamaṣare-ne tapäsi
15	PS Bl 17 b1	ce sūtär śīlabhādre	y(āt)k(a)	(paiykatsi)
16	PS Stotra I.42 b3	cārya /// b3 ///	yātka	paik(atsi) /// /// s·
17	Sm-040-YD-Z-01 a1	– kä – l·	yātka	paikatsi ce k(r)ent yā(mo)rsa
18	THT 22 a6	ypauna k_u(ṣ)aiṃne ; yāmtsi	yāa7(tka)	; (krent) (yāmor) (:)
19	THT 22 a7	poyśiṃ ; sāṅkämpa :	yātka	śak krenta ; pāssi
20	THT 24 a7	: ā /// ///	(y)ātka	wnolmeṃ pre /// a8
21	THT 92 a5	ci kka cärkenta (kalatsi)	(yātka)	(॥) añcalī ṣarne yāmu
22	THT 98 b4	ṣamā /// b4 ///	yātka	/// b5 /// pāpa
23	THT 132 b7	käṣṣī poyśi • ·e	yātka	wentsi ślokänma ///
24	THT 357 a6	nau /// a6 ///	yātka	paikatsi toṃ pelaiknenta ///
25	THT 432 b4	/// b4 /// kāntsasi	yātka	pā ///
26	THT 560 a1	a1 akalṣälyeṃts rano	yātka	• dhutaguṇ(ä) no pañäkti
27	THT 1106 a1	pañikte ñ· – – – – – – – ak(a)lkälyets	yātka	te kaṣār wastsi tane
28	THT 1107 a3	yamaṣälyepi o(no)lmetse poyśi pañikte	yātka	pātrai eṅtsi ce snai
29	THT 1108 a2	pātrai eṃksate te-k akalyṣalyeṃts	yātka	a3 te p(ā)tr(o)
30	THT 1109 a2	pāssitse pelkiñ päñikte u(pādhyāyeṃ)	(yā)a3tka	mäkte kattakäñene pācer (mā)cer
31	THT 1114 a2	pāssintse pernesa poyśi pañäkte	yātka	antaa3rāyänta parktsi • mäkte
32	THT 1114 b3	nessi • ce_u pañäkte	yātka	wasatpāt yāmtsi • tu
33	THT 1115 a5	antarāyänta lyā{ka} tu-k ci	yātka	parktsi te-k ci prekuwa
34	THT 1157 a4	su /// a4 ///	yātka	wa – – /// a5
35	THT 1374.aa b1	/// b1 /// papāṣṣorñ·	yātka	tu tañ /// b2
36	THT 1374.cc b1	spant· /// b1 ///	yātka	mä ·e ///
37	THT 1540.k b2	/// b2 /// –	yātka	– /// b3 ///
38	THT 1566 b3	– – – yā ntse sklok	yātka	b4 /// – adhyāśai
39	THT 1573.a b1	mu yakṣantse rṣ(ā)k(e) (10-)3	y(ā)tk(a)	su rṣāke wnolmeṃ kraupatsi
40	THT 1595.a a2	– /// a2 kṣemagupte	yātka	paiyka /// a3 pañäktaññe
41	THT 3110 a2	/// – ṣṣa parne	yātka	– /// a3 ///
42	THT 3439 a2	/// a2 /// piṭaknta	yātka	ne – /// b1
43	Tumšuq 97 a2	। saswe klainats mot	yātka	wi tau । sarātsaṃts

yatka

1	THT 274 b5	pelemeṃ 30-9 śle-k te	yatka	; pūdñäkte ; śāriputri

THT 274 b5

pelemeṃ 30-9 śle-k te

yatka

; pūdñäkte ; śāriputri

https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yātka&outputformat=print
Output automatically generated on Sun, 2025-07-13, 09:35:02 (CEST).
Page last edited on Mon, 2024-10-07, 16:36:03 (CEST), by Automatic conversion. Version 39.
Page created on Tue, 2023-07-11, 00:37:53 (CEST), by Automatic conversion.

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