śānmya

Cite this page as:	"śānmya". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_śānmya (accessed 13 Jul. 2025).
Meaning:	“to bind”; “determine (rules)”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	śānmya
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	2
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2				śānmyatai
3	śānmya, śānmya-ne	śānmyare		śānmyate

Lexeme family

• śänm-
  • śänm- “to bind” “determine (rules)” kaus
    • śänm- “to bind” “determine (rules)” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	śanmästār	śanmästär
      3	śanmästär	śanmäskentär

      • śanmäṣṣeñca “binding” “determining (rules)” ptcp.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	śanmäṣṣeñca, śänmaṣṣeñca	śänmaṣṣeñca
        acc	śanmäṣṣeñcai	śanmäṣṣeñcai

      • śanmäṣṣälle “having to be bound” part.prs9b

        	sg.m
        nom	śanmäṣṣälle

    • śänm- “to bind” “determine (rules)” kaus.subj9b

      	sg.act
      3	śanmäṣṣi-ne

      • śaṃmäṣṣälñe “to bind” “determine (rules)” abstr.n.subj9b

        	sg
        nom	śaṃmäṣṣälñe
        acc	śaṃmäṣṣälñe

      • śanmästsi “binding, to bind, to be bound” inf.n.subj9b

        	sg
        nom	śanmästsi
        acc	śanmästsi

    • śänm- “to bind” “determine (rules)” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid
      2			śānmyatai
      3	śānmya, śānmya-ne	śānmyare	śānmyate

      • śeśśanmu “to bind” “determine (rules)” part.pret2

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	śeśśanmu	śeśśanmusa

  • śanmau “fetter, bond” n

    	sg
    nom	śanmau
    acc	śanmau
    perl	śanmausa

Occurrences

śānmya

1	IOL Toch 247 b4	kraupāte • ce śikṣapāt	śānmya	• ॥ mäksu no
2	IOL Toch 603 b2	daśav· /// b2 ///	śānmya	(•) se ṣamāne ·e
3	IOL Toch 924 b1	b1 /// °ṣṣ· śikṣapāt	ś(ānmya)	/// b2 /// (pā)y(t)i
4	PK AS 18A a1	(pa)a1ñäkte sāṅk kraupäṣṣa śikṣap(āt)	ś(ā)nmya	kuse ṣamāne aletstsai aśīyantse
5	PK AS 18A a3	nāksate sāṅ(k) kraupäṣṣa śikṣapāt	śānmya	• kuse ṣamāne yasa
6	PK AS 18A a5	nāksate sāṅk kraupäṣṣa śikṣapāt	śānmya	• kuse ṣamāne makā-yäkne
7	PK AS 18A b4	nāksate sāṅk kraupäṣṣa śikṣapāt	śānmya	• kuse ṣamāb5ne makā-yäkne
8	PK AS 18B a2	sāṅ= (k)raupäṣṣa ce śikṣapāt	śānmya	a3 ārttau rano
9	PK AS 18B a5	sāṅ= kraupäṣ(ṣa) ce śikṣapāt	śānmya	• kuse ṣamāne •
10	PK AS 18B b2	sāṅ= kraupäṣṣa ce śikṣapāt	śānmya	• se ṣamāne plākisa
11	PK AS 18B b4	sāṅ= kraupäṣṣa ce śikṣapāt	śānm(ya)	• se ṣab5māne plākisa
12	PK NS 59 a3	/// s(ā)ṅ kraupäṣṣa śi(kṣapāt)	(śānmya)	/// a4 /// (wat)
13	PK NS 60 a2	(sāṅ) (kraupäṣṣa) (ce) (śi)pāt	śānmya	• kuse ṣamā(ne) ///
14	PK NS 60 b4	sāṅ kraupäṣṣ(a) (ce) (śikṣapāt)	(śānmya)	(•) /// b5 ///
15	PK NS 61 a1	a1 /// (ce) (śik)ṣ(a)p(ā)t{†ä}	śā(n)my(a)	kuse ṣam(āne) /// a2
16	PK NS 61 a4	sāṅ krau(päṣṣa) (ce) (śikṣapāt)	(śānmya)	/// a5 /// b1
17	PK NS 61 b3	sā(ṅ) kr(aupäṣṣa) (ce) (śikṣapāt)	(śānmya)	/// b4 /// (puwa)r
18	PK NS 62 b2	– /// b2 ///	ś(ā)nmya	• kuse ṣa(mā)ne ///
19	PK NS 63 b2	laikatsi yā(tka) b2 ///	śānmya	• kuse ṣamāne b3
20	PK NS 64 a2	/// a2 /// (śikṣapāt)	(śā)nmya	• mäksū /// a3
21	PK NS 64 b1	/// b1 /// (śikṣa)pāt	śānmya	mäksu /// b2 ///
22	PK NS 68 b1	(sāṅk) (kraupäṣṣä) (ce) (śikṣapāt)	(śānmya)	(•) (kuse) (ṣamāne) ///
23	PK NS 72 a1	sāṅk kraupäṣṣa ce śä(kṣapāt)	(śānmya)	/// a2 /// ··ṃ
24	PK NS 72 b3	(sāṅk) (krau)päṣṣa ce śäkṣap(āt)	(śānmya)	/// b4 /// ekaññenta
25	PK NS 74 a5	(kraupäṣṣa) (ce) (śikṣapāt) a5	(śānm)y(a)	• se ṣamāne kätkoṣ
26	PK NS 74 b2	(sāṅk) (kraupäṣṣa) (ce) (śikṣapāt)	(śānmya)	/// b3 /// (nauṣ)
27	THT 91 b3	yw(ārc) /// b3 – –	śānmya	ram no palsko la(ntsoy)