yeṣ

Cite this page as:	"yeṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_yeṣ (accessed 04 Dec. 2024).
Meaning:	“to go”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	i-
Lexeme variants:	yeṣ
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	imperfect
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	present
Stem class:	1
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	yem, yäm	ymäs
2	yet, yät	yäc
3	yeṣ, yeṣ-ñi, yeś-śi, yeṣ-äṃ, yäṣ, yṣ-äṃ, yṣ-äm	yeñc, yeñc-äṃ, yiñc, yiñc-äṃ

Lexeme family

• i-
  • i- “to go” gv
    • i- “to go” gv.prs1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	yem, yäm	ymäs
      2	yet, yät	yäc
      3	yeṣ, yeṣ-ñi, yeś-śi, yeṣ-äṃ, yäṣ, yṣ-äṃ, yṣ-äm	yeñc, yeñc-äṃ, yiñc, yiñc-äṃ

      • yälymi “lesson, chapter” “extract” m.prs1

        	sg	pl
        nom	yälymi	yälymiññ
        acc	yälymi	yälmis
        perl	yälymiyā

      • yäl “to go” part.prs1

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	yäl
        acc		yälyāṃ

      • ytsi “to go” inf.n.prs1

        	sg
        nom	ytsi
        acc	ytsi

      • ymāṃ “going” part.prs1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	ymāṃ	ymāṃ	ymāṃ	ymāṃ
        acc	ymāṃ	ymāṃ	ymāṃ	ymāṃ

    • i- “to go” gv.imp7

      	sg.act	pl.act	du.act
      2	piṣ	picäs, pic-äkk	pines

Occurrences

yeṣ

1	A 1 a5	sāmudraṃ kārp ñemiṣiṃ praṅkā	yeṣ	ñemi – – – a6 –
2	A 1 b2	: tmäṣ rākṣtsāśśi dvipaṃ	yeṣ	tmäṣ yakṣāśśi – – b3
3	A 1 b3	yakṣāśśi – – b3 baladvipaṃ	yeṣ	tmäṣ śtwar-wäknā ārṣlās{l→y}o rarkuñcäs
4	A 5 a5	pekant yaṃtrācāres waṣṭā lokit	yeṣ	tmäṣ säm yaṃtrā(cā)a6(re) (pe)käntāṃ
5	A 9 a4	nātäk ālu ypeṣi pekant	yeṣ	ñi waṣtā kākärpu ṣeṣ
6	A 12 a3	hi(mava)a3nt ṣulis ālakäñ-caṃ lyutanaṃ	yeṣ	tmaṃ cem śiśkinäs āyäntu
7	A 18 b6	kropnmāṃ okāk tricäṃ gaṇitasthānaṃ	yeṣ	tmäṣ penu m·
8	A 19 b1	ptsäṅkaṃ oṣeñi wṣeṃñeyā	yeṣ	cami nu āṣānikyāp ॥
9	A 35 b1	āṣānik /// b1 ṣṭakaṃ	yeṣ	tm-äk tām ñäkcyāṃ ///
10	A 50 a2	/// (pra)kässi oki kātse	yeṣ	tmäṣ śla /// a3
11	A 54 b5	krä(ṃtsonāṃ) /// (kla)b5ṅkyo nervāṃ	yeṣ	॥ tämyo sucitte pākṣiñ
12	A 68 b2	॥ wāskat tkaṃ-ñkä(t) ;	ye(ṣ)	– – ; /// 7σ
13	A 75 b4	śkaṃ ; masal (yamtsune-yo)	yeṣ	säm wsom pär ;
14	A 80 a2	/// t käṣṣiṃ lkātsi	yeṣ	pälkātt ats ptāñkät käṣ(ṣ)iṃ
15	A 111 b1	(r)iyäṣ läc vyāse riṣaknac	yeṣ	śl= āmā(śās) b2 ///
16	A 147 b3	śino ymāṃ riṣa(knac) k(ā)ts(e)	yeṣ	pälkāt ri(ṣakäṃ) (pa)ryacintāb4kaṃ ॥
17	A 153 a1	es lyukrā sä(r)k(i) nand(ena)c	y(e)ṣ	pälk· /// a2 ///
18	A 153 a6	imeyo nandenac knäswmāṃ kātse	ye(ṣ)	/// b1 /// täṃ
19	A 169 a5	/// a5 dhārām saṅkrāmaṃ	yeṣ	• tmaṃ ptāñkät käṣṣi
20	A 173 b3	b3 /// (jeta)vaṃ saṃkrāmaṃc	yeṣ	sām kla /// b4
21	A 229 b7	1σ (:) īme pältsäk	yeṣ	; ārśi käntwā ;
22	A 296 b6	b6 paräṃ cwāk särki	yeṣ	ñäkta – – kā ///
23	A 312 b8	spä(ntoräṣ) b8 :	yeṣ	tām-äk (tkanā) ; (tatriku)
24	A 341 a5	paprutkār wimāṃ : kuli	yeṣ	/// 20σ 8σ (ā)a6lyāk
25	A 433 b1	/// (pra)senajis lānt ṣpäṃ	yeṣ	māl(ī)kā /// b2 ///
26	A 448 b5	tuṣitaṃ bodhi /// b5	yeṣ	tām t(ka)nā mahākā ///
27	THT 1589.b a1	a1 /// –	yeṣ	/// a2 /// ·ṃ
28	YQ I.10 a2	ntwa(ṃ) ymāṃ pāṣānak ṣulaṃ	yeṣ	tmaṃ tāpärk ñä° a3
29	YQ II.1 a5	; yetwesyo ; ñkät	yeṣ	nakcu ; ñy anäa6(prāṣ)
30	YQ II.8 b5	käṣṣi lob5(k) (naṣ) ///	yeṣ	॥ suyāne träṅkäṣ ceṣ
31	YQ III.2 a2	lānt māa2(car) /// riyac	yeṣ	tām praṣṭaṃ śākkiñ tiri