yiñc

Cite this page as:	"yiñc". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_yiñc (accessed 12 Oct. 2026).
Meaning:	“to go”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	i-
Lexeme variants:	yiñc; yäñc
Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	present
Stem class:	1
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	yem, yäm	ymäs
2	yet, yät	yäc
3	yeṣ, yeṣ-ñi, yeś-śi, yeṣ-äṃ, yäṣ, yṣ-äṃ, yṣ-äm	yeñc, yeñc-äṃ, yiñc, yiñc-äṃ

Lexeme family

• i-
  • i- “to go” gv
    • i- “to go” gv.prs1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	yem, yäm	ymäs
      2	yet, yät	yäc
      3	yeṣ, yeṣ-ñi, yeś-śi, yeṣ-äṃ, yäṣ, yṣ-äṃ, yṣ-äm	yeñc, yeñc-äṃ, yiñc, yiñc-äṃ

      • yälymi “lesson, chapter” “extract” m.prs1

        	sg	pl
        nom	yälymi	yälymiññ
        acc	yälymi	yälmis
        perl	yälymiyā

      • yäl “to go” part.prs1

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	yäl
        acc		yälyāṃ

      • ytsi “to go” inf.n.prs1

        	sg
        nom	ytsi
        acc	ytsi

      • ymāṃ “going” part.prs1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	ymāṃ	ymāṃ	ymāṃ	ymāṃ
        acc	ymāṃ	ymāṃ	ymāṃ	ymāṃ

    • i- “to go” gv.imp7

      	sg.act	pl.act	du.act
      2	piṣ	picäs, pic-äkk	pines

Occurrences

yiñc

1	A 34 a6	ṣñy-āymä(ṣ) /// (lyu)a6tār nāṃtsuṣ	yiñc	ne(rvānaṃ) /// b1 ṣome
2	A 51 a2	/// prār nätskatse	yiñc	• oñi pātrukaṃ śweñc
3	A 55 b3	ākntsāñ ; eṅkälyo ;	yiñc	ytāräṣ pkäb4(nt) ; 7σ
4	A 71 b4	kākmart ; wlalune ;	yiñc	tmäṣ kupāraṃ ; ñareyntwaṃ
5	A 95 a2	– a2 /// rkuṣ	yiñc	sa – – – – saṃ :
6	A 115 b6	ontaṃ /// b6 ///	yiñc	devadattānäṣṣ aci päñ känt
7	A 147 a2	tāṣ : tämne täm	yiñc	; aśnumäṣ ; nasmsäṣ
8	A 174 b5	· āñ tärkrunt oki	yi(ñc)	/// b6 /// säs
9	A 218 b2	tämnäṣ-ñi ; kucyo ne	yiñc	; ñäktasac : koyäṣ
10	A 244 a1	cwa(c) ; – – – ts·	yiñc	; ārṣu ṣñi wles
11	A 288 a8	ñäktañ epreräṣ kākärpuräṣ dak(ṣ)i(ṇāpatha)c	yiñc	ṣome nu pāṣānak ṣulac
12	A 288 a8	ṣome nu pāṣānak ṣulac	yiñc	॥ sātā(giri) (träṅkäṣ) ///
13	A 288 b2	ṣñi ṣñi kälymeyaṃ lo	yiñc	॥ haimava(ti) (träṅkä)ṣ tāpä{r}k
14	A 299 a5	särki-k napeṃsac cmol eṃtsässi	yiñc	॥ ārśi-niṣkramānta(ṃ) ॥ ā
15	A 318 and 319 a5	wrokṣiṃ /// 3σ 12σ	(yi)a6ñc	pre ṣontac : ṣomaṃ
16	A 337 b8	1σ ; traśe oki	yiñc	; {m→p}ärmaṅk kär·· –
17	A 361 a13	a13 punarbhavam । mā	yiñc	wtā-k (naslu)neya(c) /// a14
18	THT 1149 b2	/// b2 /// sasyuṣ	yiñc	– /// b3 ///
19	THT 1306 b3	/// b3 /// °smāṃ	yiñc	॥ ṣo(m)e – ///
20	THT 1525 a2	/// ·m· rś· pre	yiñc	– msäm klyoṣātä –
21	YQ I.1 a3	kälymeyaṃ lo a3	(yiñc)	(॥) (haimavati) (träṅkäṣ) (tāpärk)
22	YQ II.6 b8	/// (klyomänt) (metra)knā särki	yiñc	tmäṣ āṣānik metrak •
23	YQ II.7 a3	wrasañ pācar mācräa3(ṣ) ///	y(i)ñc	sne yärm śāwes kalpsaṃ
24	YQ II.9 a2	– ṣṣ (o)ki ārwar	yiñc	lkālṣy ākālyo metrakäṃ a3
25	YQ III.5 a2	(ce)ṣ ptāñkät käṣyāp korpac	yiñc	॥ paṭṭini träṅkäṣ kaa3(r)

yäñc

1	A 273 a4	(mosann) (ats) (akṣris) (kaśaṃ)	(yäñc)	(॥) (añumāski) (weyeṃ) (nāṃtsu)
2	A 346 a1	(warpi)a1śkesac sukuntu wärpnātsi	yäñc	: täm pälkoräṣ weyeṃ