pre

Cite this page as:	"pre". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_pre_1 (accessed 20 Jan. 2025).
Meaning:	Carling and Pinault 2023: “(pp.) outside of (+ perl.)”; “(prev.) forth, away, out of”
Word class:	uninflected
Word subclass:	postposition
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	pre

Lexeme family

• pre “(pp.) outside of (+ perl.)” “(prev.) forth, away, out of”
  • preñcāṣ “forth, outwards”
  • preñcāṣi “outer, exterior, external”

    	sg.m	sg.f
    nom	preñcāṣi	preñcāṣi
    acc		preñcāṣiṃ

Occurrences

pre

1	A 9 b2	por(a){s→t} sparp kärṣtoräṣ caṣ	pre	lo pkāmāc tmäṣ yaṃtrācāre
2	A 98 a6	arñäl : a6 ///	pre	śkaṃ ne ñäktañ talkeṣiṃ
3	A 111 b6	pe träṅkmāṃ mā säm	pre	kälk r(aryu)
4	A 117 b6	r cami ; ṣūṅkäṣ	pre	; tsäknātär täm :
5	A 125 and THT 1425.e and A 117 b6	/// (māca)r cami ṣūṅkäṣ	pre	tsäknātär täm : täm
6	A 152 b3	mācri kip kapśiññäṣ	pre	läntsamāntāp /// b4 ///
7	A 164 b2	b2 /// nt saṃkrāmäṣ	pre	läṃtä /// b3 ///
8	A 215 b2	॥ (tä)pr(eṃ) wewñuräṣ räskäryo	pre	yäṣ : ॥ tmäṣ
9	A 298 a7	/// a7 koyäṣ käntu	pre	pänworäṣ ṣñi t··r sälpmāṃ
10	A 300 a7	: pätskāc käntu koyäṣ	pre	purpāc tmis o a8
11	A 305 b4	tämne-k ālkont ñareytwaṃ lwā	pre	b5 /// ॥ tmäṣ
12	A 318 and 319 a6	/// 3σ 12σ (yi)a6ñc	pre	ṣontac : ṣomaṃ nu
13	A 360 a2	niṣkrāmayaṃ gṛhāt । ṣñi	pre	tsakar ñi wa(ṣtäṣ) ///
14	A 395 a5	śkaṃ māk wrasaśśäl sāketäṣ	pre	lcrä śrāvastyac ysi osā(nt)
15	A 395 b2	nimittājñes brāmnāśśi śrāvasti riyā	pre	säm maṇḍal plyocksā-m tmä
16	A 396 a1	a1 /// naṃ	pre	läntaṣ /// a2 ///
17	A 399.2 a1	a1 /// –	pre	/// a2 /// –
18	A 430 b5	– /// b5 ///	pre	ne tñi ṣñi tāpal
19	A 431 a4	a4 /// (śrāva)st(i)yäṣ warkac	pre	läc wä – tmäṣ
20	A 439 a5	t· /// a5 ///	pre	ne ṣu śmäṣ tām·
21	A 450 a2	ṣ{†ä} tmaṃ penu aslunt	pre	/// a3 /// ñ
22	A 452 a4	wäsku • prādurbhūta •	pre	laṃtu • asaṃ ///
23	A 452 b1	b1 /// v(i)sargasukhaṃ •	pre	tskāluneṣi /// b2 ///
24	SHT 525.56 b4	caṣ postäk porociṃ saṅkrāmäṣ	pre	mar /// b4x
25	THT 1378.j a2	/// a2 /// ॥	pre	– /// a3 ///
26	THT 1422.b a2	/// – ñc –	pre	ku – – /// a3
27	THT 1461 a4	– räṣ klo –	pre	läṃ tṣāṃ : a
28	THT 1461 b3	/// b3 /// trā	pre	klā pälkār śri vrä
29	THT 1487 a2	yärśār tmäṣ säm wäl	pre	ly·· /// a3 ///
30	THT 1494.a b1	/// b1 /// war	pre	wl· m· /// b2
31	THT 1525 a2	a2 /// ·m· rś·	pre	yiñc – msäm klyoṣātä
32	THT 1589.f b2	b2 /// – wu	pre	///
33	THT 1643.b b4	lpra /// b4 ///	pre	pat·añä – ///
34	THT 1646.d b1	mne – /// b1	pre	/// b2 s ///
35	THT 1876 b1	/// b1 /// –	pre	t· /// b2 ///
36	THT 1998 b2	/// b2 /// ṣ	pre	ru – ///
37	THT 2053 a1	a1 /// –	pre	ā – ·ā ṣäṃ
38	THT 2072 a1	a1 /// saśäl ṣyak	pre	///
39	THT 2103.h b2	/// b2 /// –	pre	///
40	THT 2208 a2	– /// a2 ///	pre	länta – /// a3
41	THT 2384.k b2	b2 /// nā śśi	pre	tsko – /// b3
42	THT 2431 b3	/// b3 /// –	pre	o – /// b4
43	THT 2513 a1	a1 /// –	pre	raṃ /// a2 ///

Bibliography

Carling and Pinault 2023

Carling, Gerd, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 2023. Dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.