purpāc

Cite this page as:	"purpāc". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_purpāc (accessed 09 Nov. 2025).
Meaning:	“to feel”; “enjoy”; “suffer”; “receive”; “consent”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	wärpā-
Lexeme variants:	purpāc; pūrpāc
Person:	second
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	imperative
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	imperative
Stem class:	1
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	middle

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2				purpār, purpār-ñi	purpāc
3

Lexeme family

• wärpā-
  • wärpā- “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent” gv
    • wärpā- “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent” gv.prs6

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	wärpnāmār	wärpnāmtär
      3	wärpnātär	wärpnāntär

      • wärpnāl “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent” part.prs6

        	sg.m
        nom	wärpnāl

      • wärpnātsi “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent” inf.n.prs6

        	sg
        nom	wärpnātsi
        acc	wärpnātsi

      • wärpnāmāṃ “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent” part.prs6

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	wärpnāmāṃ	wärpnāmāṃ	wärpnāmāṃ	wärpnāmāṃ
        acc	wärpnāmāṃ	wärpnāmāṃ	wärpnāmāṃ	wärpnāmāṃ

      • wärpnānt “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent” ptcp.prs6

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	wärpnānt	wärpnānt
        acc			wärpnāntās	wärpnāntās

    • wärpā- “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent” gv.subj5

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1		wärpāmträ
      2	wärpitār, wärpitār-ñi
      3	wärpitär, wärpātär	wärpintär, wärpāṃtär

      • wärpālune “feeling, sensation” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	wärpālune
        acc	wärpālune
        loc	wärpāluneyaṃ
        inst	wärpāluneyo
        abl	wärpāluneyäṣ

        • wärpāluneṣi “pertaining to sensation” subj5

          	pl.f
          nom	wärpāluneṣināñ

      • wärpāl “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent” part.subj5

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.f
        nom	wärpāl	wärpālyi	wärpālaṃ

    • wärpā- “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent” gv.pret1

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	wärpe
      2	wärpāte
      3	wärpāt, wärpāc-ci	wärpānt

      • wärpo “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent” part.pret1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	wärpo, wärpont	wärpont	wärpoṣ, wärpont	wärpont
        acc	wärpont	wärpont	wärpont	wärpont

        • wärpor “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          abl	wärporäṣ

    • wärpā- “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent” gv.imp1

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	purpār, purpār-ñi	purpāc

Occurrences

purpāc

1	A 254 a6	kraṃś sne kärye ;	purpāc	skuntu ; napeṃṣās :
2	A 300 a7	pätskāc käntu koyäṣ pre	purpāc	tmis o a8 ///

pūrpāc

1	A 199 b4	b4 : ñareṣiṃ klop	pūrpāc	pū /// b5 tā
2	A 332 a1	ākāl kaknu tāṣ-äm ;	pūrpāc	śāsaṃ senik ; – – –