klop

Cite this page as:	"klop". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_klop (accessed 18 Jan. 2026).
Meaning:	Carling et al. 2009: “suffering, pain, sorrow, misfortune”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	lakle
Lexeme variants:	klop; klopp
Number:	singular
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	alternating
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-antu

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	klop	klopant
voc
acc	klop	klopant
gen	klopis	klopäntwāśśi
loc	klopaṃ	klopäṃtwaṃ
comit
inst	klopyo	klopantyo
abl	klopäṣ	klopäṃtwäṣ
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• klop “suffering, pain, sorrow, misfortune” n

  	sg	pl
  nom	klop	klopant
  acc	klop	klopant
  gen	klopis	klopäntwāśśi
  loc	klopaṃ	klopäṃtwaṃ
  inst	klopyo	klopantyo
  abl	klopäṣ	klopäṃtwäṣ

  • klop-ṣäñum “having pain as a nature”

    	pl.m
    nom	klop-ṣäñumäṣ

  • klopasu “miserable, unhappy”

    	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
    nom	klopasu, klopasuṣ, klopasunt	klopaṃtsuts, klopasunt	klopasunt	klopasunt
    acc	klopasunt	klopasuṃtsāṃ, klopasunt	klopasuñcäs, klopasunt	klopasunt
    gen	klopasuntāp

  • klopaṣi “of suffering”

    	sg.m	sg.f
    nom	klopaṣi	klopaṣi
    acc	klopaṣiṃ

  • klopiññ-
    • klopiññ- “to express sorrow, lament” gv
      • klopiññ- “to express sorrow, lament” gv.prs12

        	pl.mid
        3	klopiññānt

Occurrences

klop

1	A 8 b5	träṅkäṣ pälkāc nācki ñi	klop	caṣ ॥ śuri(ṣinaṃ) b6
2	A 62 a4	pälsk(a)c wtā(t) ; ṣñi	klop	tāka-ṃ ; ālaśī :
3	A 68 b1	11σ 7σ ; (wra)b1saśśi	klop	; wikässi : 1
4	A 100 b3	t sne maṅk caṣ	klop	nāñi tl{a→ä}ssi ṣom śolyo
5	A 115 a4	ñi poñcäṃ truṅkaṃ roñcäm	klop	: käryāñ präṅki-ñi {n→t}patär-ñy
6	A 137 a1	a1 /// ś·aṃ c(mo)luneṣiṃ	(k)l(o)p{†ä}	opy(ā)c /// a2 ///
7	A 146 b4	mā wāsä – – r{†ä}	klop	nu · o b5
8	A 152 b4	täm ṣurmaṣ sām empeleṃ	klop	wärpnātär cami penu tsär
9	A 152 b5	ṣurmaṣ säm weyeṃ trekeṃ	klop	wärpnātär ॥ viśikonaṃ ॥
10	A 169 b1	wiraṃ kulewāñ träṅkiñc oy	klop	tä(preṃ) /// b2 ṣ{†ä}
11	A 197 a3	/// a3 mlune suk	klop	ṣyak wä /// a4
12	A 199 b2	– – – – m craṅk{äs} säm	klop	śāl· /// b3 – – – –
13	A 199 b4	/// b4 : ñareṣiṃ	klop	pūrpāc pū /// b5
14	A 215 b1	ṣäptäñcäṃ koṃ ; śla	klop	wraṣäl ; ṣpät pā(k)
15	A 220 b2	śkaṃ caṃ yas ;	klop	lkā /// 8σ 14σ
16	A 221 a2	kälpnāmār : 70-{7→6} sne	klop	mā te ; pkāte
17	A 254 b6	b6 10σ ///	klop	: ptärkäs kraṃś skuntu
18	A 256 b2	; wikäṣ pältskäṣ ;	klop	śurām : nkäṣ sne
19	A 260 b2	॥ watañ(i)naṃ ॥ kä(r)s(o)räṣ	kl(o)p	; päñ – s··
20	A 262 b7	b7 särkiñco cem ālu	klop	klālune mā pältsäṅkeñc •
21	A 298 a8	yepesyo lātäṅ(k)ā /// a8	klop	ñareṣi : 1 ॥
22	A 314 a6	oki ; ṣñi ṣñi	klop	; wsoke nāntsuṣ ;
23	A 340 a3	kāruṇik wrasom /// ///	klop	wikässi yeñc piś koṭikaa4(rṇe)
24	A 340 a4	paṣäm nātäk ; pwikā-m	klop	caṣ ; k(aśśiñ) (was)
25	A 363 a3	deśaya /// a3 ///	klop	klo·i /// a4 ///
26	A 367 b4	7 mänt lotkā ne	klop	॥ phalaṃ tathā •
27	A 387 b1	duḥkhaṃ • kus nuna-k	klop	nāṃtsu • samāsato janma
28	A 387 b1	duḥkhaṃ • waltsu – –	klop	nāṃtsu • yathoktaṃ •
29	A 395 a2	kumnäṣ tämyo pältskäṣ tsrucaṃ	klop	sañce wia3kāluneyaṃ kälkā-ṃ tsrucäṃ
30	A 397 a5	nuṃ m(ā) (s)uk (mā)	klop	wärpālune ats kuyalte āly·
31	YQ I.6 b8	(koṃ) ; (śla)	(klop)	(wraṣäl) ; (ṣpät) (pāk)
32	YQ I.7 b1	b1 ///	klop	śmäṣ kucyo ne āriñc

klopp

1

A 56 b5

mācri klopyo penu sne

klopp

oki sne weñlune b6

Bibliography

Carling et al. 2009

Carling, Gerd, Georges-Jean Pinault, and Werner Winter. 2009. A dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: Letters a-j. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.