krañś
| Cite this page as: | "krañś". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_krañś (accessed 25 Mar. 2025). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | Carling et al. 2009: “good, pleasant”; “that which is good, a good being”; “good, well” |
| Word class: | adjective |
| Language: | TA |
| Equivalent in TB: | kartse |
| Lexeme variants: | krañś; krañcś; krañc; kraṃś; kraś |
| Number: | plural |
| Case: | nominative |
| Gender: | masculine |
Paradigm
| sg.m | sg.f | pl.m | pl.f | du.m | du.f | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | krant, kāsu | kräts, krant | krañś, krant | krant | ||
| voc | ||||||
| acc | krañcäṃ, krats, krant, kāsu | kräṃtsāṃ, krant | krañcäs, krant | krant | ||
| gen | krantāp | krañcäśśi | ||||
| loc | kāswaṃ | krañcsaṃ | ||||
| comit | krañcsaśśäl | |||||
| inst | ||||||
| abl | ||||||
| perl | ||||||
| all | kāswac | krañcsac | ||||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- kāsu “good, pleasant”
“that which is good, a good being”
“good, well”
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom krant, kāsu kräts, krant krañś, krant krant acc krañcäṃ, krats, krant, kāsu kräṃtsāṃ, krant krañcäs, krant krant gen krantāp krañcäśśi loc kāswaṃ krañcsaṃ comit krañcsaśśäl all kāswac krañcsac - krant-märkampal-kotrum “member of the clan of the good Law”
sg.m acc krant-märkampal-kotrumänt - krant-ytār “good path, right way”
f
sg abl krant-ytāräṣ - krant-rakeṣi “belonging to the good word”
sg.m acc krant-rakeṣinäṃ - kāsu-kāsu-kāswoneyum “with all the good qualities”
sg.m nom kāsu-kāsu-kāswoneyum - kāswe “good, good-looking”
sg.m pl.m nom kāswe kāsweñi - kāswaṣi “concerning something good”
sg.m acc kāswaṣiṃ - kāswone “good work, good purpose, virtue”
n
sg pl nom kāswone kāswoneyäntu acc kāswone kāswoneyäntu gen kāswoneyis kāswoneyäntwis, kāswonentwāśśi loc kāswoneyaṃ kāswoneyäntwaṃ inst kāswoneyo abl kāswoneyäṣ kāswoneyäntwäṣ all kāswoneyac kāswoneyäntwac - kāswoneṣi “of good quality, of virtue”
sg.m nom kāswoneṣi acc kāswoneṣiṃ - kāswoneyum “virtuous”
sg.m pl.m nom kāswoneyum kāswoneyumäṣ acc kāswoneyumäñcäs
- kāswoneṣi “of good quality, of virtue”
- krant-märkampal-kotrum “member of the clan of the good Law”
Occurrences
kraś
| 1 | A 71 a1 | /// ṣ träṅkäṣ penäs | kraś | mänt yal ñi ॥ |
| 2 | A 218 a4 | : 10-4 mā nu | kraś | pälkiñc ; ārkiśoṣṣis ym· |
| 3 | THT 1643.c b2 | – ॥ pälkāc päl·āc | kraś | – /// |
krañś
| 1 | A 257 a5 | lkāmāṃ (träṅki)ñc pälkāc pälkāc | krañś | āṣānikāṃ metra(käṃ) (bodhisatvāṃ) (ko)a6spreṃ |
| 2 | A 311 a5 | 5σ a5 ; ākṣiññār-äm | krañś | ; ptāñkte märkampal ; |
| 3 | YQ I.6 a5 | /// (pu)kk (e)ṣant ; | krañś | wrasañ ; pällāntar-ci ; |
| 4 | YQ II.3 a7 | näṣ tärkor ypam pälkāc | krañś | ॥ pañcmaṃ ॥ ñäktañ |
| 5 | YQ II.3 b7 | praṣtaṃ mñe ṣeṣ pälkāc | krañś | b8 /// – |
| 6 | YQ II.10 b3 | śalaṃ peṃ : aṣuk | krañś | kukäṃ ; cākrä lakṣaṇyo |
krañc
| 1 | A 230 b5 | : 60-1 kuc ne | krañc | wrasañ ; kārūṇikāñ ; |
| 2 | A 242 a4 | /// a4 /// ṣt | krañc | na /// a5 /// |
| 3 | THT 1322.a b1 | /// b1 /// ·ñ· | kra(ñc) | /// b2 /// (putti)śparäṃ |
krañcś
| 1 | YQ II.10 a7 | kloräṣ wsoa7(koneyo) /// (päl)k(ā)c | krañcś | ॥ bahudantākaṃ ॥ sne |
kraṃś
| 1 | A 2 a1 | (tsra)a1ṣṣuneyo ; ktäṅkeñc | kraṃś | : kälpnāntär toriṃ ; |
| 2 | A 9 a2 | a2 ṣpinac ; pälkāc | kraṃś | : 1 ॥ wrasañ |
| 3 | A 29 a6 | (devada)a6ttenaṃ ॥ pälkāc pälkāc | kraṃś | ; tseṃ e /// |
| 4 | A 34 a5 | o – /// a5 | kraṃś | wrasañ ṣñy-āymä(ṣ) /// (lyu)a6tār |
| 5 | A 93 a2 | a2 /// (o)te täpreṃ | kraṃś | cem ; – – k(ā)pñ(e) |
| 6 | A 105 a1 | a1 /// yā täm | kra(ṃ)ś | kälpnāntr oñi – – a2 |
| 7 | A 117 a2 | a2 /// lune mäskatär | kraṃś | nu täm kus träṅkänträ |
| 8 | A 125 and THT 1425.e and A 117 a2 | na(nde) /// (wla)lune mäskatär | kraṃś | nu täm kus träṅkänträ |
| 9 | A 170 a6 | a6 träṅkäṣ yśe yśe | kraṃś | lo /// b1 sikāñ |
| 10 | A 175 b1 | /// s{†ä} : yśe | kraṃś | yśe kraṃś ·y· s |
| 11 | A 175 b1 | : yśe kraṃś yśe | kraṃś | ·y· s yäk· /// |
| 12 | A 254 a6 | (wasäṃ) (neñc) (:) (yśe) | kraṃś | sne kärye ; purpāc |
| 13 | A 254 b6 | /// klop : ptärkäs | kraṃś | skuntu ; prisāc puk |
| 14 | A 313 b7 | : puttiśparäṃ ; yśe | k(raṃś) | (wrasañ) ; p(u)ttiśparnäṣ ; |
| 15 | YQ N.1 a5 | a5 /// (e)l{†ä} wawuṣ | kraṃś | wärpāṃträ mäṃt ·ā /// |
Bibliography
Carling, Gerd, Georges-Jean Pinault, and Werner Winter. 2009. A dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: Letters a-j. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
