raryu

Cite this page as:	"raryu". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_raryu (accessed 14 Nov. 2025).
Meaning:	“to leave, give up”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	raryu
Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	3
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-nt
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-ṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	raryu, raryunt	raryunt	raryunt	raryunt
voc
acc	raryunt	raryunt	raryunt	raryunt
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• rin-
  • rin- “to leave, give up” gv
    • rin- “to leave, give up” gv.prs10

      	sg.mid
      2	rinäṣtār
      3	rinäṣtär

      • riṃṣant “leaving, giving up” ptcp.prs10

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	riṃṣant	riṃṣant
        gen			riṃṣantāśśi	riṃṣantāśśi

      • rinäsmāṃ “leaving, giving up” part.prs10

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	rinäsmāṃ	rinäsmāṃ	rinäsmāṃ	rinäsmāṃ
        acc	rinäsmāṃ	rinäsmāṃ	rinäsmāṃ	rinäsmāṃ

      • rinässi “to leave, give up” inf.n.prs10

        	sg
        nom	rinässi
        acc	rinässi

    • rin- “to leave, give up” gv.subj7

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	riñmār
      2	riñitār-äm, riñtār, riñtār-äm	riñcär
      3	riñitär

      • riñäl “to leave, give up” part.subj7

        	sg.m
        nom	riñäl

      • riñlune “to leave, give up” abstr.n.subj7

        	sg
        nom	riñlune
        acc	riñlune
        inst	riñluneyo

    • rin- “to leave, give up” gv.pret3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	rise
      2	risāte
      3	risāt, risāt-ñi	risānt

      • raryu “to leave, give up” part.pret3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	raryu, raryunt	raryunt	raryunt	raryunt
        acc	raryunt	raryunt	raryunt	raryunt

        • raryur “to leave, give up” abstr.pret3

          	sg
          nom	raryur
          acc	raryur
          abl	raryuräṣ

    • rin- “to leave, give up” gv.imp3

      	pl.mid
      2	prisāc

Occurrences

raryu

1	A 111 b6	mā säm pre kälk	r(aryu)
2	A 119 a3	aśä(n)yo a3 /// spänt	raryu	॥ tmäṣ āmāśāñ es
3	A 430 b5	ṣñi tāpal śwāsi nṣā	raryu	/// b6 /// k·