wsā

Cite this page as:	"wsā". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_wsā (accessed 06 Jul. 2025).
Meaning:	“to give”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	wäs-
Lexeme variants:	wsā
Person:	first
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	wsā, wsā-ci
2	wsāṣt, wsāṣt-äk
3	wäs, wsā-ṃ	wsrä-ṃ

Lexeme family

• wäs-
  • wäs- “to give” gv
    • wäs- “to give” gv.pret3

      	pl.act
      3	wsär, wäsr-äṃ

    • wäs- “to give” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	wsā, wsā-ci
      2	wsāṣt, wsāṣt-äk
      3	wäs, wsā-ṃ	wsrä-ṃ

      • wawu “to give” part.pret1

        	sg.m
        nom	wawu
        abl	wawuräṣ
        perl	wawurā

    • wäs- “to give” gv.imp7

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	paṣ, paṣ-äk, paṣ-ñi, paṣ-äṃ	pac

Occurrences

wsā

1	A 23 b6	– ·ep s··smāläṃ ;	wsā	yokāṃ ; – ·e
2	A 42 b2	/// (kapśiṃ)b2ñäṣ ysāräṃ el	wsā	/// b3 tñy āriñc
3	A 75 a6	rk{†ä} naṣ te kāṣāri	wsā	b1 /// (bodhi)sattu träṅkäṣ
4	A 132 a5	a5 /// p· āneyā	wsā	ṣtām a6 /// b1
5	A 141 a2	/// a2 /// ॥	wsā	ṣy aṅgukte /// b5
6	A 144 and THT 2485 b2	rätraṃ wsāluy= āmpi ;	wsā	yokāṃ yatsy= āmpi ;
7	A 145 a3	praṣ(ta)ṃ – – r ;	wsā	yok lotäṅkāṣ ; – –
8	A 188 a4	– ss okoyā toṣ	wsā	/// a5 ṣ{†ä} ptark
9	A 215 a2	w(e) pi pkul ;	wsā	elant ; ārar-ñi puk
10	A 217 b5	akmalṣy aräṃ ; wsok	wsā	yok yats ; lukäśnū
11	A 260 b3	; wars pältskäṣ :	wsā	yok yatsyo ; traividyeñ
12	A 266 b2	b2 ṣ läntseñc kälpnāntär	wsā	/// b3 tku śaṅkhe
13	A 278 a7	ṣuläṣ kom ñkätt oki	wsā	yokā /// a8 ///
14	A 291 b8	jambunāt-wäss oki āṣtär lukśanu	wsā	yok ya(ts) ///
15	A 308 a1	a1 śkaṃ śäk tmāṃ	wsā	yok· /// a2 pärkamāṃ
16	A 314 a8	ṣñike= kaksu : 2	wsā	yokāṃ kaṣ ; swāñcenyo
17	A 409 b2	āṣānikāṃ metrak neṣontā korisyo	wsā	/// b3 /// pāñcawarṣikantuyo
18	A 438 b4	b4 /// m cam	wsā	yokäṃ kana /// b5
19	THT 1409.a a2	/// a2 /// –	wsā	lu ·i /// b1
20	THT 2085 b2	b2 /// – s	wsā	– ///
21	THT 2389 b1	rṣä – knaṃ ॥	wsā	·ā /// b2 ///
22	THT 3458.e b1	– /// b1 ///	wsā	///
23	YQ I.1 b6	– ; pkis el	wsā	: 2 kus pat
24	YQ I.2 a7	känt manarkās ; kāckeyo	wsā	; tñ= āklässi :
25	YQ I.6 a2	pāplu ; śāsträntwaṃ :	wsā	a3 11σ 7σ
26	YQ I.6 b1	we pi pukul ;	wsā	elant ; ārar-ñi pub2(k)
27	YQ II.9 b4	(yajñopa)vit ājāl wtont knuṃtsäṃ	wsā	yokāṃ aṃśuk tātwäṅkunt wrokṣinäs
28	YQ III.5 a5	praveśaa5(kk) (ār) /// w(o)rpus	wsā	yokäṃ kanak tsaraṃ pärmāṃ
29	YQ III.6 a4	/// ptāñkät käṣṣiyāp lykäly	wsā	yokāṃ yatsaśśäl säm arṣaṣinträ
30	YQ III.6 a8	gautamṣi lāts āmpi tsarnaṃ	wsā	yokäṃ kanak eṃtsus tsopatsäṃ
31	YQ III.6 b1	tsopatsäṃ b1 /// ñu	wsā	yok kanakṣi ñemi mäccākyānā
32	YQ III.7 a1	(kana)k āṣānik ñwaṃ wākmatsäṃ	wsā	yokäṃ : mäccāk nāske
33	YQ III.7 a6	kaṃtsakarṣnaṃ ॥ caṣ ñwaṃ	wsā	yokäṃ ; kanak mäa7(ccāk)
34	YQ N.2 and N.6 b2	märkam(p)a(läntu) /// b2 ///	(wsā)	yokāṃ kapśiñño wkäṃ wäknā