lu

Cite this page as:	"lu". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_lu (accessed 14 Dec. 2025).
Meaning:	“animal”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	luwo
Lexeme variants:	lu; lw
Number:	singular
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	alternating
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-ā

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	lu	lwā
voc
acc	lu	lwā
gen	lwes	lwākis, lwāśśi
loc	lwaṃ	lwākaṃ
comit		lwākaśśäl
inst		lwāyo
abl		lwākäṣ
perl		lwākā
all
caus

Lexeme family

• lu “animal” n

  	sg	pl
  nom	lu	lwā
  acc	lu	lwā
  gen	lwes	lwākis, lwāśśi
  loc	lwaṃ	lwākaṃ
  comit		lwākaśśäl
  inst		lwāyo
  abl		lwākäṣ
  perl		lwākā

  • lweṃ “pertaining to the animal”

    	sg.m	pl.m
    nom	lweṃ	lweñi
    acc	lweṃ

  • lwāṣi “of beasts”

    	pl.f
    nom	lwāṣināñ

Occurrences

lu

1	A 37 a4	/// a4 näṣ	lu	oki : cmo(l) ///
2	A 369 a3	sākär kā(w)äl(lt)e – – – ·ākäts	lu	• gadī parama ///
3	A 369 a5	l· /// a5 salat	lu	wāsak • ayaṃ cora
4	THT 1409.a a2	a2 /// – wsā	lu	·i /// b1 ///
5	THT 3141 a2	a2 /// – ·nā	lu	naṃ nde nis ///

lw

1

A 107 b2

yäṣ ; klopasu ;

lw

oki wärtaṃ : kuc