klopasu
| Cite this page as: | "klopasu". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_klopasu (accessed 18 Nov. 2025). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | Carling et al. 2009: “miserable, unhappy” |
| Word class: | adjective |
| Language: | TA |
| Lexeme variants: | klopasu; klopasū |
| Number: | singular |
| Case: | nominative |
| Gender: | masculine |
| Inflection class: | |
| Nom. sg. (masc.): | -Ø |
| Obl. sg. (masc.): | -nt |
| Nom. pl. (masc.): | -ṣ |
Paradigm
| sg.m | sg.f | pl.m | pl.f | du.m | du.f | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | klopasu, klopasuṣ, klopasunt | klopaṃtsuts, klopasunt | klopasunt | klopasunt | ||
| voc | ||||||
| acc | klopasunt | klopasuṃtsāṃ, klopasunt | klopasuñcäs, klopasunt | klopasunt | ||
| gen | klopasuntāp | |||||
| loc | ||||||
| comit | ||||||
| inst | ||||||
| abl | ||||||
| perl | ||||||
| all | ||||||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- klop “suffering, pain, sorrow, misfortune”
n
sg pl nom klop klopant acc klop klopant gen klopis klopäntwāśśi loc klopaṃ klopäṃtwaṃ inst klopyo klopantyo abl klopäṣ klopäṃtwäṣ - klop-ṣäñum “having pain as a nature”
pl.m nom klop-ṣäñumäṣ - klopasu “miserable, unhappy”
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom klopasu, klopasuṣ, klopasunt klopaṃtsuts, klopasunt klopasunt klopasunt acc klopasunt klopasuṃtsāṃ, klopasunt klopasuñcäs, klopasunt klopasunt gen klopasuntāp - klopaṣi “of suffering”
sg.m sg.f nom klopaṣi klopaṣi acc klopaṣiṃ - klopiññ-
- klopiññ- “to express sorrow, lament”
gv
- klopiññ- “to express sorrow, lament”
gv.prs12
pl.mid 3 klopiññānt
- klopiññ- “to express sorrow, lament”
gv.prs12
- klopiññ- “to express sorrow, lament”
gv
- klop-ṣäñum “having pain as a nature”
Occurrences
klopasu
| 1 | A 8 b3 | wiyo =ki wak cärk | klopasu | nāṃtsu träṅkäṣ hā k(ā)b4ryapp |
| 2 | A 8 b5 | kākropu(ṣ) (träṅki)b5ñc kus tāk | klopasu | nāṃtsu yaṃtrācāre träṅkäṣ pälkāc |
| 3 | A 63 b6 | säm ype skam : | klopasu | wrasom ; mā ontaṃ |
| 4 | A 79 b4 | cwā näṣ onu ; | klopasu | ; ywārck= āriñcaṃ : |
| 5 | A 107 b2 | 10σ /// yäṣ ; | klopasu | ; lw oki wärtaṃ |
| 6 | A 165 a2 | a2 /// teṃ cmolaṃ | klopasu | : /// a3 /// |
| 7 | A 221 a2 | ; lutkässi (:) – | klopasu | ; päṣtāk ñi ; |
| 8 | A 254 b8 | wä(l) /// l(yutā)r (m)emaṣ | (kl)opas(u) | nāṃtsu āñmaśl-ä(kk) (ats) (pältsäṅkāṣ) |
| 9 | A 282 a1 | a1 /// t | klopasu | /// a2 /// tär |
| 10 | A 286 a3 | oki ·r· – r | klopasu | nāṃtsu – – – – yaśodharavilaṃ /// |
| 11 | THT 1484 a5 | – – /// a5 riñc | klopasu | – a /// a6 |
| 12 | YQ I.10 a8 | ñkät träṅkäṣ bādhari mar | klopasu | naṣt mā ptāñkät käṣyāp |
klopasū
| 1 | A 342 b1 | ypeyäṣ : 1 ॥ | klopasū | nāntsu wäl träṅkäṣ pācri |
Bibliography
Carling, Gerd, Georges-Jean Pinault, and Werner Winter. 2009. A dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: Letters a-j. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
