klopyo

Cite this page as:	"klopyo". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_klopyo (accessed 13 Nov. 2025).
Meaning:	Carling et al. 2009: “suffering, pain, sorrow, misfortune”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	lakle
Lexeme variants:	klopyo
Number:	singular
Case:	instrumental
Gender:	alternating
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-antu

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	klop	klopant
voc
acc	klop	klopant
gen	klopis	klopäntwāśśi
loc	klopaṃ	klopäṃtwaṃ
comit
inst	klopyo	klopantyo
abl	klopäṣ	klopäṃtwäṣ
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• klop “suffering, pain, sorrow, misfortune” n

  	sg	pl
  nom	klop	klopant
  acc	klop	klopant
  gen	klopis	klopäntwāśśi
  loc	klopaṃ	klopäṃtwaṃ
  inst	klopyo	klopantyo
  abl	klopäṣ	klopäṃtwäṣ

  • klop-ṣäñum “having pain as a nature”

    	pl.m
    nom	klop-ṣäñumäṣ

  • klopasu “miserable, unhappy”

    	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
    nom	klopasu, klopasuṣ, klopasunt	klopaṃtsuts, klopasunt	klopasunt	klopasunt
    acc	klopasunt	klopasuṃtsāṃ, klopasunt	klopasuñcäs, klopasunt	klopasunt
    gen	klopasuntāp

  • klopaṣi “of suffering”

    	sg.m	sg.f
    nom	klopaṣi	klopaṣi
    acc	klopaṣiṃ

  • klopiññ-
    • klopiññ- “to express sorrow, lament” gv
      • klopiññ- “to express sorrow, lament” gv.prs12

        	pl.mid
        3	klopiññānt

Occurrences

klopyo

1	A 56 b5	(bodhisa)tveṃ kaś tāluneyo mācri	klopyo	penu sne klopp oki
2	A 67 a5	mät nu näṣ ṣñi	klopyo	siñäl ṣem ॥ wlā
3	A 67 b1	; klopäṣ pkänt ;	klopyo	pältsäk ; b2 7σ
4	A 74 b4	yantraṃ oki ; caṣ	klopyo	ñi ; kātsaṃ ā
5	A 99 a6	॥ täm kaklyuṣuräṣ wtākot	klopyo	papälyku° b1 /// poñcäṃ
6	A 102 b5	; protkar-ñi ; cesni	klopyo	: pyāpi b6 9σ
7	A 116 a1	klāmār siṃsantär-ñi oki cam	klopyo	puk marmañ : ॥
8	A 152 a2	wiyoss oki ; cam	klopyo	; mācar nuṃ nuṃ
9	A 152 b2	b2 /// · m·	klopyo	ṣoma-kälyme ṣnalyo p(o)ñcäṃ nati
10	A 182 a5	nuna-k säm särki ñare(ṣiṃ)	klop(y)o	/// a6 /// ṣ··
11	A 194 a5	tämyo /// a5 l{†ä}	klopyo	koṣt-ñi : 2 ॥
12	A 289 a3	a3 13σ 14σ ///	(klopyo)	(yutk)o ; känt kalpsaṃ
13	A 295 a4	ñi wīyu trīkū cam	klopyo	5 ॥ tanne wkänyo
14	A 295 b1	ntaṃ lyalypäntu āreñc-äṃ cam-äk	klopyo	śol läñcṣäṃ ksaluneyaṃ kalkaṣ
15	A 296 a5	ats cwäṣ tsrorā tärmiñc	klopyo	swiñc wa /// a6
16	A 311 b6	; a(ś)äṃ rwātsi ;	klopyo	krop(t)e ; (mä)rkampal :
17	A 325 b5	b5 /// mā ṣñi	klopyo	siṃsanträ – – ālu klo
18	A 338 b3	b3 /// ṣṣinäṣ śraluneṣiṃ	klopyo	o /// b4 ///
19	A 356 b4	– – m • cam	klopyo	āṣānikyāp bodhisatvāp puk (ma)rmañ
20	A 395 a4	priyadattes pācar mācar cam	klopyo	ime crakär trikoṣ k·

Bibliography

Carling et al. 2009

Carling, Gerd, Georges-Jean Pinault, and Werner Winter. 2009. A dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: Letters a-j. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.