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klopyo

Cite this page as:	"klopyo". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_klopyo (accessed 10 Dec. 2023).
Meaning:	“suffering, pain, sorrow, misfortune”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	lakle
Equivalent in other languages:	Skt. duḥkha-
Lexeme variants:	klopyo
Number:	singular
Case:	instrumental
Gender:	alternating

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	klop	klopant
voc
acc	klop	klopant
gen	klopis	klopäntwāśśi
loc	klopaṃ	klopäṃtwaṃ
comit
inst	klopyo	klopantyo
abl	klopäṣ	klopäṃtwäṣ
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• klop n

  	sg	pl
  nom	klop	klopant
  acc	klop	klopant
  gen	klopis	klopäntwāśśi
  loc	klopaṃ	klopäṃtwaṃ
  inst	klopyo	klopantyo
  abl	klopäṣ	klopäṃtwäṣ

  • klop-ṣäñum

    	pl.m
    nom	klop-ṣäñumäṣ

  • klopasu

    	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
    nom	klopasu, klopasuṣ	klopaṃtsuts		klopasunt
    acc	klopasunt	klopasuṃtsāṃ	klopasuñcäs	klopasunt
    gen	klopasuntāp

  • klopaṣi

    	sg.m	sg.f
    nom	klopaṣi	klopaṣi
    acc	klopaṣiṃ

  • klopiññ-
    • klopiññ- gv
      • klopiññ- gv.prs12

        	pl.mid
        3	klopiññānt

Commentary

Translation by Carling et al. 2009: suffering, pain, sorrow, misfortune

Occurrences

klopyo

1	A 56 b5	(bodhisa)tveṃ kaś tāluneyo mācri	klopyo	penu sne klopp oki
2	A 67 a5	mät nu näṣ ṣñi	klopyo	siñäl ṣem
3	A 67 b1	; klopäṣ pkänt ;	klopyo	pältsäk ; b27σ
4	A 74 b4	yantraṃ oki ; caṣ	klopyo	ñi ; kātsaṃ ā
5	A 99 a6	täm kaklyuṣuräṣ wtākot	klopyo	papälyku… b1/// poñcäṃ
6	A 102 b5	; protkar-ñi ; cesni	klopyo	:
7	A 116 a1	klāmār siṃsantär-ñi oki cam	klopyo	puk marmañ : ॥
8	A 152 a2	wiyoss oki ; cam	klopyo	; mācar nuṃ nuṃ
9	A 152 b2	b2/// · m·	klopyo	ṣoma kälyme ṣnalyo p(o)ñcäṃ
10	A 182 a5	nunak säm särki ñare(ṣiṃ)	klop(y)o	/// a6/// ṣ··
11	A 194 a5	tämyo /// a5l«†ä»	klopyo	koṣt-ñi : 2 ॥
12	A 289 a3	///	(klopyo)	(yutk)o ; känt kalpsaṃ
13	A 295 a4	ñi wīyu trīkū cam	klopyo
14	A 295 b1	camäk	klopyo	śol läñcṣäṃ
15	A 296 a5	ats cwäṣ tsrorā tärmiñc	klopyo	swiñc wa /// a6
16	A 311 b6	āy (py)ākässi ; a(ś)äṃ rwātsi ;	klopyo	krop(t)e ; (mä)rkampal :
17	A 325 b5	b5/// mā ṣñi	klopyo	siṃsanträ – – ālu klo
18	A 338 b3	b3/// ṣṣinäṣ śraluneṣiṃ	klopyo	o /// b4///
19	A 356 b4	– – m • cam	klopyo	āṣānikyāp bodhisatvāp puk (ma)rmañ
20	A 395 a4	priyadattes pācar mācar cam	klopyo	ime crakär

Bibliography

Carling et al. 2009

Carling, Gerd, Georges-Jean Pinault, and Werner Winter. 2009. A dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: Letters a-j. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.