klopäṣ
| Cite this page as: | "klopäṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_klopäṣ (accessed 05 Dec. 2025). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | Carling et al. 2009: “suffering, pain, sorrow, misfortune” |
| Word class: | noun |
| Language: | TA |
| Equivalent in TB: | lakle |
| Lexeme variants: | klopäṣ |
| Number: | singular |
| Case: | ablative |
| Gender: | alternating |
| Inflection class: | |
| Nom. sg. (masc.): | -Ø |
| Obl. sg. (masc.): | -Ø |
| Nom. pl. (masc.): | -antu |
Paradigm
| sg | pl | du | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nom | klop | klopant | |
| voc | |||
| acc | klop | klopant | |
| gen | klopis | klopäntwāśśi | |
| loc | klopaṃ | klopäṃtwaṃ | |
| comit | |||
| inst | klopyo | klopantyo | |
| abl | klopäṣ | klopäṃtwäṣ | |
| perl | |||
| all | |||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- klop “suffering, pain, sorrow, misfortune”
n
sg pl nom klop klopant acc klop klopant gen klopis klopäntwāśśi loc klopaṃ klopäṃtwaṃ inst klopyo klopantyo abl klopäṣ klopäṃtwäṣ - klop-ṣäñum “having pain as a nature”
pl.m nom klop-ṣäñumäṣ - klopasu “miserable, unhappy”
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom klopasu, klopasuṣ, klopasunt klopaṃtsuts, klopasunt klopasunt klopasunt acc klopasunt klopasuṃtsāṃ, klopasunt klopasuñcäs, klopasunt klopasunt gen klopasuntāp - klopaṣi “of suffering”
sg.m sg.f nom klopaṣi klopaṣi acc klopaṣiṃ - klopiññ-
- klopiññ- “to express sorrow, lament”
gv
- klopiññ- “to express sorrow, lament”
gv.prs12
pl.mid 3 klopiññānt
- klopiññ- “to express sorrow, lament”
gv.prs12
- klopiññ- “to express sorrow, lament”
gv
- klop-ṣäñum “having pain as a nature”
Occurrences
klopäṣ
| 1 | A 31 b1 | b1 ne : tsälpāc | klopäṣ | kälpācä(r) /// (tsopa)b2tsäṃ mrosklune |
| 2 | A 47 b5 | āpāy(tw)aṃ /// b5 l | klopäṣ | : tämyo /// (tanne) |
| 3 | A 67 b1 | ñi : ñareṣiṃśśi ; | klopäṣ | pkänt ; klopyo pältsäk |
| 4 | A 303 b3 | kotraśśäl : try āpāyṣiṃ | klopäṣ | tsälpiñc tm-äkyo-k b4 /// |
| 5 | A 336 a3 | ; sāseyunt ; wrasas | kl(opä)ṣ | ; tsäknānträ : plyas(k)eṃ |
| 6 | YQ II.1 b7 | (kātse) p(e)nu ; ṣakkats | klopäṣ | ; tsälpäṣtär : 1 |
| 7 | YQ II.6 b6 | cam käṣṣiṃ ; läntseñc | klopäṣ | • swāb7(ñcenās) 15σ 5σ |
Bibliography
Carling, Gerd, Georges-Jean Pinault, and Werner Winter. 2009. A dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: Letters a-j. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
