toṣ

Cite this page as:	"toṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_toṣ (accessed 18 Jan. 2025).
Meaning:	demonstrative stem
Word class:	adjective
Word subclass:	pronoun
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	toṣ
Number:	plural
Case:	nominative
Gender:	feminine

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	sg.n	pl.m	pl.f	pl.n	du.m	du.f	du.n
nom	säs, saṃ, säm, sm-äk	sās, sāṃ, sām	täṣ, taṃ, täm, tṣ-äk, tm-äk	ceṣ, ceṃ, cem, cem-äk	toṣ, toṃ, tom		tiṃ, tim
voc
acc	caṣ, caṃ, cam, caṣ-äk, cam-äk	tāṣ, tāṃ, tām, tām-äk	täṣ, taṃ, täm, tṣ-äk, tm-äk	cesäs, cesäṃ, cesäm, cesm-äk	tosäs, tosäṃ, tosäm, tosm-äk		tīmän, tiṃ, tim	tīmän
gen	caṣi, cani, cami, cami-k	temi, temi-k	tanis, tmis	cessi, cesni, cesmi, cesmi-k	tosmāśśi		tine
loc	camaṃ	tāmaṃ	tṣaṃ, tanaṃ, tmaṃ, tṣan-äk, tman-äk	cesnaṃ, cesmaṃ	tosmaṃ
comit		tāmaśśäl	tmaśśäl, tmaśl-äk	cesmaśśäl	tosmaśśäl
inst	camyo		tämyo, tämyo-k
abl	caṣäṣ, camäṣ		tmäṣ, tanäṣṣ, tmäṣ-äk	cesmäṣ	tosmäṣ
perl	camā, camā-k		tṣā, tanā, tmā, tmā-k	cesmā
all	camac	tāmac	tmac	cesmac
caus

Lexeme family

• s- demonstrative stem dem
  • timaṣi “pertaining to both”

    	sg.m	sg.f
    nom	timaṣi	timaṣi
    acc	timaṣiṃ

  • tosmāṣi “belonging to these ones (fem.)”

    	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m
    nom	tosmāṣi	tosmāṣi	tosmāṣiñi
    acc	tosmāṣiṃ

  • tṣäk-wäknā “in this way precisely”
  • täṣ-oñant “thereupon”
  • täṣne-ñomā “by the name of x”
  • täṣne-wäknā-kakmu “having arrived in this way”

    	sg.m
    nom	täṣne-wäknā-kakmu

  • taṃne “so, thus”
  • tämne “so, thus”
    • tämnek-ñomā “with precisely that name”
    • tämne-menāk “likewise”
    • tämne-wäknā “in that way”
    • tämne-wäknā-kakmu “having come in that way” m

      	sg
      nom	tämne-wäknā-kakmu
      acc	tämne-wäknā-kakmunt

    • tämne-wäknum “being like that”

      	pl.f
      acc	tämne-wäknuminās

    • tämne-wkänyo “in this way”
    • taṃne-wkänyo “in that way”
    • taṃne-tiryā “in this way”
    • taṃne-tkanā “in such a place”
    • taṃne-praṣtā “at such a time”
    • taṃ-ṣurmaṣ “therefore, for this reason”
    • täm-ṣurmaṣ “therefore, for this reason”
      • täm-ṣurmaṣi “caused by that”

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	täm-ṣurmaṣi	täm-ṣurmaṣi	täm-ṣurmaṣi	täm-ṣurmaṣi
        acc	täm-ṣurmaṣi	täm-ṣurmaṣi	täm-ṣurmaṣi	täm-ṣurmaṣi

      • täm-ṣurmā “therefore, for this reason”
    • täm-sañce “doubt concerning that” n

      	sg
      nom	täm-sañce

  • tatmur “birth” msg

    	sg
    abl	tatmurāṣ

  • tannek-puklākaṃ “in just such years”
  • täṣne “so, thus”

Occurrences

toṣ

1	A 39 a4	elune(yis) /// a4 °ne	toṣ	päñ ṣurmant pu° ///
2	A 78 b2	(śa)rwañ (l)ā(ntac) träṅkiñc nātäk	toṣ	wasäṃ śā – – – – – – – – – – b3
3	A 109 b6	ṣ(t)āmäntu ; klyanträ nu	toṣ	tswo : mäṃt ne
4	A 162 a2	mäṣ sākät klyanträ ॥	toṣ	pe /// a3 ///
5	A 188 a4	a4 – ss okoyā	toṣ	wsā /// a5 ṣ{†ä}
6	A 265 a6	lyi tsaränyo wlāṃñkät träṅkäṣ	toṣ	bodhisatvāp waṣtu mänt ne
7	A 307 a2	(pāpṣu) (ṣe)ṣ sās kapśañi	toṣ	taryāk-we-pi lakṣañi oko nāṃtsunt
8	A 318 and 319 b5	vidyādhareśśi lā(nt) /// (kuya)b5lte	toṣ	tri-wäknā lāñci-waṣtantu /// 7σ
9	A 318 and 319 b5	/// °ñcä(ṃ)n oki •	toṣ	penu tri lāntsañ (tri-)w(ä)knā
10	A 374 a9	ne : triciwarikune :	toṣ	ṣo a10 /// n·
11	THT 1140 b1	b1 /// kosne nu	toṣ	tri wramäṃ ṣya(k) ///
12	THT 1477.b a4	/// tāka-ṃ kuc ne	toṣ	– /// a5 ///
13	YQ I.5 a2	brāmnaa2(c) /// (paiṅ)g(i)k(e) träṅkäṣ	toṣ	upādhyāy waṣtu tsälpia3(ñc) ///
14	YQ I.7 b2	b2 ///	toṣ	bādhari brāmne waṣtu ॥
15	YQ II.5 a5	(pärwā)naṃ 30-2 kupre ne	toṣ	camī taryāk wepi ṣotreyäntu
16	YQ II.10 b4	: taryāk we pi	toṣ	; śāwaṃ ṣotreytu ;
17	YQ II.11 b7	॥ niṣkramāntaṃ ॥ śtwar	toṣ	kārmeb8(yäntu) ; 11σ 12σ
18	YQ III.8 b1	p(i)ssaṅk penu ॥ ṣpät	toṣ	ānand pissaṅkaṃ kälkont elant