ārar-ñi

Cite this page as:	"ārar-ñi". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_ārar-ñi (accessed 08 Feb. 2026).
Meaning:	“to cease, come to an end”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	ārā-
Lexeme variants:	ārar-ñi
Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Pronoun suffix:	first
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3	ār	ārar, ārar-ñi

Lexeme family

• ārā-
  • ārā- “to cease, come to an end” gv
    • ārā- “to cease, come to an end” gv.prs4

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      3	aratär, aratr-äṃ, aratr-äm	aranträ-m

      • armāṃ “ceased, having come to an end” part.prs4

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	armāṃ	armāṃ	armāṃ	armāṃ
        acc	armāṃ	armāṃ	armāṃ	armāṃ

    • ārā- “to cease, come to an end” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	āraṣ	āreñc, āreñc-äṃ

      • āräl “ending, ceasing” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        perl	ārlā

    • ārā- “to cease, come to an end” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	ār	ārar, ārar-ñi

  • ār- “to give up, abandon” kaus
    • ār- “to give up, abandon” kaus.prs8

      	sg.act
      3	āräṣ

    • ār- “to give up, abandon” kaus.pret4
      • ārṣu “to give up, abandon” part.pret4

        	sg.m
        nom	ārṣu

Occurrences

ārar-ñi

1	A 215 a2	; wsā elant ;	ārar-ñi	puk ; niṣpalntu :
2	YQ I.6 b1	; wsā elant ;	ārar-ñi	pub2(k) ; (niṣpalntu) (:)