lāñc

Cite this page as:	"lāñc". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_lāñc (accessed 20 Jan. 2026).
Meaning:	“king”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	wäl
Lexeme variants:	lāñc; lāñco; lāś; lāñcä
Number:	plural
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-o
Obl. sg. (masc.):	IRR
Nom. pl. (masc.):	IRR

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	walo	lāñc
voc	walo
acc	lānt	lāntäṃ
gen	lānte, lānti	lāntäṃts
loc	lāntne
comit
inst
abl	lantameṃ
perl	lāntstsa
all	lāntäśc
caus

Lexeme family

• walo “king” m

  	sg	pl
  nom	walo	lāñc
  voc	walo
  acc	lānt	lāntäṃ
  gen	lānte, lānti	lāntäṃts
  loc	lāntne
  abl	lantameṃ
  perl	lāntstsa
  all	lāntäśc

  • lāntsa “queen” f

    	sg	pl
    nom	lāntsa	lantsona
    acc	lāntso
    gen	lāntsoy
    comit	lāntsompa
    all	lāntsoś

    • lantsoṣṣe “pertaining to the queen”

      	sg.f
      acc	lantsoṣṣai

  • lantuññe “(adj.) pertaining to a king, royal” “(n.) royal dignity”

    	sg.m	pl.m	pl.f
    nom	lantuññe		lantuññana
    acc	lantuññe	lantuññeṃ	lantuññana
    perl	lantuññesa

    • lantuññeṣṣe “pertaining to royal dignity, royal”

      	sg.m
      nom	lantuññeṣṣe
      acc	lantuññeṣṣe
      gen	lantuññeṣṣepi

Occurrences

lāś

1	THT 111 a5	yek· /// a5 ///	lāś	takāre • akesu ja
2	THT 1788 b2	/// b2 /// –	lāś	ca – – ///

lāñc

1	IOL Toch 217 a3	/// a3 /// –	lāñc	lantuññe īkene kr· ///
2	IOL Toch 804 a2	/// ·ta : •	lāñc	/// a3 /// – –
3	Or 8212.163 a5	a5 4σ ///	lāñc	; pātri lānte ;
4	Or 8212.163 a6	ñ(k)e – – ke śtwer	lāñc	cai ñäke ; śaiṣṣe
5	PK AS 13E b5	cai rano ṣpä kälymiññi	lāñc	wänta(re) /// b6
6	PK AS 13I a7	sāgareṃntsa wärñai oroci (nāgi)	(lāñc)	a8 /// (prau)tkare ramt
7	PK AS 16.5 b5	cai sudarśanai lāntsoy svayampārṣṣi	lāñc	b6 /// cakravārttiṃ lāntäś
8	PK AS 16.6.2 b6	e° /// b6 °r	lāñ(c)	kokale päñ(ñ)īyeṃ – tumeṃ
9	PK AS 17D b1	; n(au)my(e)nt(a) (:) kuse	l(ā)ñc{†ä}	ś(a)nmeṃ ; ypaun(a)m(eṃ) ;
10	PK AS 17F a6	(:) kuse nauṣaññī ;	lā(ñc)	(ñäkteṃts) ; b1 (skwan)m(a)
11	PK AS 17G a2	/// °n· nageṃts	lāñc	orocci räskare maiyyā{ṃ}tse ālyauce
12	PK AS 17K a6	weṣṣäṃ aṣkār rai w(r)occi	lāñc	cemeṃ b1 y(es) n·
13	PK AS 18A a2	makci priyeṃ tanāpati nāksante	lāñc	taisa śakkeññi makci a3
14	PK NS 80.2 a1	/// (ṣa)ñ (ā)ñmämpa k(a)	l(ā)ñc	(wes)k(eṃ) ॥ – w·
15	PK NS 80.2 b5	॥ tumeṃ cai goyāniṣṣi	lāñc	we(skeṃ) /// b6
16	PK NS 1143 b2	: c(am)pä(ṃ) /// b2	lāñc{†ä}	tak(a) /// b3 pernerñe(ṣ)ṣai
17	THT 1 b8	b8 /// 80-6	lā(ñc)	o(nts)o(yttñ)e(sa) /// 16σ
18	THT 2 b8	tkātärñ b8 ///	(lāñc)	ontsoyttñesa alloṅkna ret(k)e iyaṃ
19	THT 22 a4	• taiknes= erkatte ;	lāñc	mäskeṃtr on;tsoytñesa 60 a5
20	THT 46 b4	b4 brāhmaṇi ; mā	lāñc	wrocci mā etri 30-7
21	THT 76 a3	caṅkene ṣlentse ; śtwer	lāñ(c)	/// 18σ a4 10σ
22	THT 214 b5	(:) (bra)hm-ñäktesa ; warñai	lāñc	; kuse ṣp kenaṣṣi
23	THT 408 a5	a5 ylaiñakteṃtse ñakti śāmna	lāñc	amācänta osta-ṣmeñcaṃ sārthavā(h)i ///
24	THT 618 a6	/// mudrä • tumeṃ	lāñc	/// a7 /// ṣesa

lāñco

1	THT 22 a3	ṣñār ekñentasa ; soytsi	lāñco	; mā campe(ṃ) (:)
2	THT 274 a4	; tākaṃ aknā;tsaññesā ñäkti	lāñco	; wäntreśśī ; mā

lāñcä

1	IOL Toch 224 b4	– /// b4 ///	lāñcä	amācänta : wäntere ///
2	PK AS 17D b2	; ailñesa jaṃbudvīpṣi ;	lāb3ñcä	ṅke ; māka śanmeṃ
3	THT 1210 a2	/// cceṃ ma ri	lāñcä	wra tso a3 ///
4	THT 1379.c a4	/// a4 k·w ññi	lāñcä	ś· – – – /// b1