yamalñe

Cite this page as:	"yamalñe". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yamalñe (accessed 18 Apr. 2025).
Meaning:	“doing”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	yamalñe; yamalläññe; yyamalyñe; yamalyñe
Number:	singular
Stem:	subjunctive
Stem class:	1-2
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-e
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-e

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	yamalñe	yamalñenta
voc
acc	yamalñe	yamalñenta
gen	yamalñentse
loc	yamalñene	yamalñentane
comit
inst
abl	yamalyñemeṃ
perl	yamalñesa
all
caus

Lexeme family

• yām-
  • yām- “to do” gv
    • yām- “to do” gv.prs9a

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yamaskau, yāmäskau-c		yamaskemar	yamaskemtär
      2	yamast, yamast-ne	maścer	yamastar
      3	yamaṣṣi, yamaṣṣäṃ, yamaṣṣäṃ-c, yamaṣṣäṃ-ne	yamaṣyeṃ, yamaṣyeñ-c, yamaskeṃ	yamaṣṣitär, yamastär	yamaṣyentär, yamaskentär

      • yamaṣṣälle “to be done” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaṣṣälle	yamaṣṣälya	yamaṣṣälyi	yamaṣṣällona
        acc				yamaṣṣällona
        gen	yamaṣṣälyepi

      • yamaṣṣeñca “doing” ptcp.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca		yamaṣṣeñcana
        voc	yāmṣeñcai
        acc	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ, yamaṣṣeñcana

      • yamaskemane “doing” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane
        acc	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane

    • yām- “to do” gv.subj1/2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yamim	yamyem, yamem	yamīmar, yāmmar	yamiyemtär, yamamtär
      2	yāmt	yamīcer	yāmītār, yāmtar
      3	yāmi, yami-ne, yāmäṃ, yamaṃ-ne	yāmyeṃ, yāmeṃ	yamītär, yāmtär	yamantär

      • yamalñe “doing” abstr.m.subj1/2

        	sg	pl
        nom	yamalñe	yamalñenta
        acc	yamalñe	yamalñenta
        gen	yamalñentse
        loc	yamalñene	yamalñentane
        abl	yamalyñemeṃ
        perl	yamalñesa

      • ayāmätte “to do” priv.subj1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	ayāmätte

      • yāmtsi “to do” inf.n.subj1/2

        	sg
        nom	yāmtsi
        acc	yāmtsi
        perl	yāmtsisa
        all	yāmtsiśc

      • yamalle “to be done” part.subj1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	yamalle
        acc	yamalye
        gen	yamalyepi

    • yām- “to do” gv.subj1

      	sg.act
      1	yāmu, yamu-c, yamū-me

    • yām- “to do” gv.pret4

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yāmṣawa	maṣam	yāmṣamai	yamaṣṣamnte
      2	yamaṣṣasta, yamaṣṣasta-ne	yāmṣaso	yamaṣatai	yamaṣat
      3	yamaṣṣa, yamaṣṣa-me	yāmṣare, yamaṣṣare, yamaṣṣare-ne, yamaṣṣare-me	yamaṣṣate, yamaṣṣate-ñ	yamaṣṣante

      • yāmu “having done” part.pret4

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yāmoṣ, yāmu	yāmusa	yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
        acc	yāmoṣ		yāmoṣäṃ, yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
        gen	yāmoṣepi

        • yāmor “deed, act, action” n.pret4

          	sg	pl
          nom	yāmor	yāmornta
          acc	yāmor	yāmornta
          gen	yāmorntse	yāmorntaṃts
          loc	yāmorne
          abl	yāmormeṃ
          perl	yāmorsa	yāmorntasa

          • yāmorṣṣe “pertaining to the deed(s)” pret4

            	sg.m
            nom	yāmorṣṣe
            acc	yāmorṣṣe

          • yāmortstse “having a deed” pret4

            	sg.m
            nom	yāmortstse
            acc	yāmorcce
            gen	yāmorccepi

    • yām- “to do” gv.imp3

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
      2	pyām	pyāmtso	pyāmtsar	pyāmtsat	pyāmtsait

  • yamaṣṣuki “participant”

    	sg
    nom	yamaṣṣuki

  • yāmi “doer”

    	sg
    nom	yāmi
    acc	yāmi
    gen	yamintse

Occurrences

yamalñe

1	IOL Toch 6 b5	b5 mā ·e –	yamalñe	– preśśiyantse wākisa no
2	IOL Toch 214 a2	/// a2 /// ·e	yamalñe	rittäskeñ-cä tumeṃ weṣṣäṃ ॥
3	IOL Toch 388.b b2	/// – llona amāskai	yam(al)ñ(e)	/// b3 /// – –
4	PK AS 2C a5	kraupalñentse ṣp : walke	yamalñe	ṣpä leśpantse ṣotruna weñāre
5	PK AS 17E b6	we(k) palsko : se	yamal(ñ)e	; w()ar(ts)e ///
6	SI P 2 b3	; sportotr (aiśai) ;	(yama)b4(lñe)	(po) (ci) (70-5) (śatkai)
7	THT 28 a6	mā ra telki ;	yamalñe	– kwälñe nesäṃ :
8	THT 77 a4	cwi araṇemiñ lānte krent	yamalñe	• ॥ jñānasthite weṣṣäṃ
9	THT 114 b1	b1 /// lñ· w·	yamalñe	sām /// b2 ///
10	THT 508 a4	a4 /// tākaṃ (ai)śai	yamalñe	senik warpa /// b1
11	THT 1597.a a3	/// a3 /// k(a)lymisa	yamalñe	• – /// a4

yyamalyñe

1

THT 1115 a2

kāwälye sāṅk wī p(a)k(e)

(y)y(amal)yñ(e)

(mamāntau) (pä)lsko pañäktentse yasar

yamalyñe

1	IOL Toch 54 a2	prat(iṣṭh)i(tā) /// a2 ///	yamal(y)ñe	– /// a3 ///
2	IOL Toch 855 a4	/// – ·e īte	y(a)malyñe	/// b1 /// – –
3	PK AS 6C b2	waräṣälyñe krentaunamp= ; ākalye	yab3malyñe	westrä : krentauna mā
4	PK AS 6E b5	vitarkäntaṃts toṃ ; yneś	yamalyñe	akwatsäññe ; mällarṣkäññe pälkormeṃ
5	PK AS 6K b2	: m(a)nt(a) /// b2	yamalyñe	wat kektse(ñäṣṣe) /// b3
6	THT 37 a3	a3 – – (pu)dñäktentse	yamalyñe	/// a4 (y)āmṣäṃ ñ·
7	THT 102 a1	/// ·m· ts kartse	yamalyñe	prayokne alālätt(e) palsko spe
8	THT 251 b5	• preściyantso täryāntso pāke	yamalyñe	nesäṃ (•) (nānyatra) ta(va)
9	THT 1107 a5	s(k)en(t)e weta watal(yñe) p·to	ya(ma)lyñe	karyor pito yamalyñe amokä(nta)
10	THT 1107 a5	p·to ya(ma)lyñe karyor pito	yamalyñe	amokä(nta) b1

yamalläññe

1	PK AS 7D a2	/// a2 ; (wäntarwaṃts)	(yamalläññe)	(:) palsko śpā(lmeṃ) (ste)
2	THT 521 a1	5σ /// ; (wänta)rwa(ṃ)ts	ya;malläññe	: palsko śpālmeṃ ste