karyor

Cite this page as:	"karyor". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_karyor (accessed 11 Nov. 2025).
Meaning:	“buying, trade, business, commerce”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	kuryar
Lexeme variants:	karyor
Number:	singular
Case:	nominative; accusative
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	karyor
voc
acc	karyor
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• käryā-
  • käryā- “to buy, trade” gv
    • käryā- “to buy, trade” gv.prs10

      	sg.mid
      3	kärnāstär

    • käryā- “to buy, trade” gv.subj6

      	sg.mid
      1	kärnāmar
      3	kärnātär

      • kärnātsi “to buy, trade” inf.n.subj6

        	sg
        nom	kärnātsi
        acc	kärnātsi

      • kärnālñe “to buy, trade” abstr.n.subj6

        	sg
        nom	kärnālñe
        acc	kärnālñe

    • käryā- “to buy, trade” gv.pret1

      	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	käryām	käryāmai	käryāmnte, käryāmte
      2		käryātai
      3		käryāte

      • käryau “having been bought” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	käryoṣ, käryau	käryoṣ
        acc	käryoṣ	käryoṣ

    • käryā- “to buy, trade” gv.prs10a
      • kärnāskemane “buying, trading” part.prs10a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane
        acc	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane

  • karyor “buying, trade, business, commerce”

    	sg
    nom	karyor
    acc	karyor

    • käryorttau “merchant” m

      	sg	pl
      nom	käryorttau	käryorttañc
      gen	käryorttante

Occurrences

karyor

1	PK AS 8A b9	mäsketrä 8 ॥ pha(lgo)ṇi	ka(ryo)r	pläṅkā(ts)is(a) kurkalä pwarne hom
2	PK AS 8A b9	kurkalä pwarne hom (yama)ṣäle	karyor	pläṅke(trä) {9} te-yäknesā-k uttarapha(lgoṇine)
3	PK AS 8B a1	py(āpyo) pwarne hom yamaṣäle	karyor	(plä)ṅk(e)trä 10{†-1} ॥ haste(ne)
4	PK AS 18A a4	10-8 ॥ śrāvastine ṣaḍvarginta	karyor	pito yamaṣyenträ kattākets waippecceṣṣe
5	PK AS 18A a5	kuse ṣamāne makā-yäkne naumyen(ta)s(a)	karyor	pīto yab1masträ toy naumiyenta
6	PK AS 18A b5	kuse ṣamāb5ne makā-yäkne waipeccentasa	ka(ry)or	pito yamasträ toy waipeccenta
7	THT 337 a2	rājagrīne mäskīträ • ṣaḍvarginta	karyor	pito misko ailñe yamaṣyenträ
8	THT 337 b3	kuse ṣamāne	karyor	pito yamasträ olaṅk kärnāsträ
9	THT 1107 a5	weta watal(yñe) p·to ya(ma)lyñe	karyor	pito yamalyñe amokä(nta) b1
10	THT 1548.a b5	b5 /// – r·ñc	karyor	yatsi auntsante • asaṣṣai