kumnäṣ

Cite this page as:	"kumnäṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_kumnäṣ (accessed 13 Feb. 2025).
Meaning:	Carling and Pinault 2023: “come”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	käm-
Lexeme variants:	kumnäṣ
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	present
Stem class:	10
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	kumsam
2
3	kumṣā, kumnäṣ	kumṣār, kumseñc		kumnäṣtär	kumsantär

Lexeme family

• kum-
  • kum- “come” gv
    • kum- “come” gv.prs10

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	kumsam
      3	kumṣā, kumnäṣ	kumṣār, kumseñc	kumnäṣtär	kumsantär

      • kumnässi “come” inf.n.prs10

        	sg
        nom	kumnässi
        acc	kumnässi

    • kum- “come” gv.subj2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1		śmimäs	śmimār	śmimtär
      2		śmäc
      3	śmiṣ, śmäṣ	śmeñc		śmantär

      • śmäl “come” part.subj2

        	sg.m
        nom	śmäl

      • śämlune “come” abstr.n.subj2

        	sg
        nom	śämlune
        acc	śämlune

        • śämluneṣi “come” subj2

          	sg.m	sg.f
          nom	śämluneṣi	śämluneṣi

    • kum- “come” gv.imp3

      	pl.act
      2	pukmäs

    • kum- “come” gv.pret3
      • kakmu “come” part.pret3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kakmu, kakmunt	kakmus, kakmunt	kakmuṣ, kakmunt	kakmunt
        acc	kakmunt	kakmusāṃ, kakmunt	kakmunt	kakmunt

        • kakmur “having come” abstr.pret3

          	sg
          abl	kakmuräṣ

Occurrences

kumnäṣ

1	A 51 b4	me(maṣ) /// b4 ///	(k)umnäṣ	prākär klisnāṣ • tmäṣ
2	A 66 b1	yāmmār mar tñi ñātse	kumnäṣ	॥ kātkmāṃ n(āṃtsu) b2
3	A 104 a3	; mācräśśi ; päśnaṃ	kumnäṣ	a4 18σ 4σ ///
4	A 125 and THT 1425.e and A 117 a2	śśi pukis ṣiya wkäṃ	kumnäṣ	(ṣ)ñikek n(u) na(nde) ///
5	A 253 a4	koṃ āṣānikāṃ metrakäṃ lkātsi	kumnäṣ	cami märkampal puk āñmaṣ
6	A 275 a6	māl knā a6 ///	kumnäṣ	mokone : 1 ॥
7	A 279 b1	pa – – k{†ä} ṣiyak	kumnäṣ	॥ kuce pa(t) nu
8	A 302 a1	·m·prem pyākṣ tmaṃ täṅkñ(ä)ṣ	kumnäṣ	ṣakk ats metraknac :
9	A 311 b2	cam ; pākac mā	kumnäṣ	: tanne wkänyo ;
10	A 317 b3	mrācaṃ kälymār ॥ tmäṣ	kumnäṣ	widyādharakirti purohit pälsk· ///
11	A 395 a2	ñäktañ pāsaṃtr-äṃ ñātseyac mā	kumnäṣ	tämyo pältskäṣ tsrucaṃ klop
12	YQ I.6 a3	: 1 ॥ tmäṣ	kumnäṣ	nirdhane brāa4(hmaṃ) /// (träṅ)käṣ
13	YQ II.6 b2	śralune ; tmäkk ats	kumnäṣ	: aryu penu ;
14	YQ III.1 a7	aśśi ptāñkät käṣṣi lo	kumnäa8(ṣ)	/// (॥) (kule)wāsaṃ klyomiṃ
15	YQ III.4 b5	śmäl naṣ ॥ tmäṣ	kumnäṣ	ceṭikā ymāṃ b6 ///
16	YQ III.4 b6	ceṭikā ymāṃ b6 ///	(ku)mnäṣ	॥ paṭṭinī träṅkäṣ ceṭikā

Bibliography

Carling and Pinault 2023

Carling, Gerd, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 2023. Dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.