A 78
| Known as: | A 78; THT 711 |
|---|---|
| Cite this page as: | Gerd Carling. "A 78". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?m-a78 (accessed 10 Dec. 2024). |
Edition | |
| Editor: | Gerd Carling |
Provenience | |
| Main find spot: | Shorchuk |
| Specific find spot: | Stadthöhle |
| Expedition code: | T III Š 101.03 |
| Collection: | Berlin Turfan Collection |
Language and Script | |
| Language: | TA |
| Script: | late |
Text contents | |
| Title of the work: | Ṣaḍdanta-Jātaka |
| Passage: | f |
| Text genre: | Literary |
| Text subgenre: | Jātaka/Avadāna |
| Verse/Prose: | prose; verse |
| Meter: | 554443 (4x) |
Object | |
| Manuscript: | A 55-88 |
| Material: | ink on paper |
| Form: | Poṭhī |
| Number of lines: | 6 |
Images
Images from titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de by courtesy of the Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS).
Transliteration
| a1 | /// ka ṣnā ta – m· t· – tra ṅka¯ ¯t – – – – ·wra mma¯ ¯ts s̝a pna saṃ lkā tra mā mā n· ṣwra – – – – – – |
|---|---|
| a2 | /// tā ke¯ ¯ñcä pka¯ ¯nt pka¯ ¯nt nu· kā – – – ṣya kpe nu sā mu draṃ to mwra maṃ pukā kne¯ ¯ñcä ś··[¯] [¯ñcä] |
| a3 | /// ·ṣ· s̝[p]aṃ lkā ltso pa· wä¯ ¯l caṃ [wra] ma nne – ṣi pra ṣtaṃ ā klye yā mu ca mṣo¯ ¯m lkā[¯] [¯l] – – – – – – – |
| a4 | /// tri cäṃ nu lkā¯ ¯l kucä ṣne pra· ki [n]· ñc· tā¯ ¯s̝ [:] ś[ta] rcäṃ lkā lpa lko¯ ¯nt ka klyu ṣ·¯ ¯nt – – – – – – – |
| a5 | /// klo¯ ¯nt : knā na¯ – s̝·· ·ā ñi [ma] [t]n· – rma ś· [p]ra k· l· ·ä śkaṃ kā kku ṣe tñi – – – – – – – – – |
| a6 | /// rtt· ki po ñcäṃ ·o to yo lā ntsā na ctra ṅka¯ ¯s̝ ta mn· tā¯ ¯s̝ klyo miṃ la wa mś· – – – – – – – – – |
| b1 | /// – kro pu ra s̝tra ṅka ṣp· ccä mplu ma ṣku sne sa mlā ntsā nā s̝paṃ pa lko o – – – – – – – – – – – |
| b2 | /// ta mka klyu ṣu ra ṣm[ā] – – – rwa ñ·ā – ·tra [ṅk]i¯ ¯ñcä nā ta¯ ¯k to ṣwa saṃ śā – – – – – – – – – – |
| b3 | /// – klyu ṣu¯ ¯s̝ ṣe ma sta mne [wä] – o ṅka la m[na] ṣku [c]śkaṃ pa lko ṣtā ma[¯] [¯t] || – – – – – – – – – |
| b4 | /// lme ā ṅka ra¯ ¯s klā ·ä rkā [su] ku [pre] [ne] – mā klā cä rs̝a pta ñcäṃ ko ta ryo pukā¯ ¯k [a] rña – – – – – – |
| b5 | /// || lā¯ ¯ts pa ltskā tmā o nta· – – – na ṣku sne ca¯ ¯m o ṅka la¯ ¯m sne ā [k]ṣi ñlu – – – – – |
| b6 | /// • tma¯ ¯s̝ lā[¯] [¯ts] ·o k·ā sśa – – – – [k]ā [kku] ra ṣk[u] sne ce smaṃ pa ñwä knā dha nu – – – – – |
Transcription
| a1 | /// käṣ nātä – m·t· – träṅkät – – – – · wramm ats ṣäpnasaṃ lkāträ mā mā n·ṣ wra – – – – – – |
|---|---|
| a2 | /// tākeñc pkänt pkänt nu· kā – – – ṣyak penu sāmudraṃ tom wramäṃ pukā-k neñc ś·· ñc |
| a3 | n1 |
| 1a | 4σ /// ·ṣ· 1σ ; ṣpäṃ lkāl tsopa(ts) wäl ; caṃ wraman ne ; – ṣi praṣtaṃ ; āklye yāmu ; cam ṣom lkāl |
|---|---|
| 1b | – – – – – – – a4 14σ /// ; tricäṃ nu lkāl ; kucäṣ ne pra(s)ki ; n(e)ñc(i) tāṣ : |
| 1c | śtarcäṃ lkāl pälkont ; kaklyuṣ(u)nt – – – – – – – a5 16σ /// klont : |
| 1d | knāna(t) ṣ·· (n)āñi ; mät n(e) – rmaś· ; prak· l··ä śkaṃ ; kākku ṣet-ñi ; – – – – – – – – – a6 7σ /// |
| * | rtt (o)ki poñcäṃ (p)otoyo lāntsānac träṅkäṣ tämn(e) tāṣ klyomiṃ lawam ś· ·– – – – – – – – – |
|---|---|
| b1 | /// (kā)kropuräṣ träṅkäṣ p(i)c cämplumäṣ kus ne säm lāntsānā ṣpäṃ pälko o – – – – – – – – – – – |
| b2 | /// täm kaklyuṣuräṣ mā – – (śa)rwañ (l)ā(ntac) träṅkiñc nātäk toṣ wasäṃ śā – – – – – – – – – – |
| b3 | /// (ka)klyuṣuṣ ṣemäs tämne wä – oṅkaläm naṣ kuc śkaṃ pälkoṣ tāmät ॥ – – – – – – – – – |
| b4 | /// (oṅkä)lme āṅkaräs klā(c)är kāsu kupre ne – mā klācär ṣäptäñcäṃ kotäryo pukā-k arña – – – – – – |
| b5 | /// ॥ lāts pältskāt mā onta(ṃ) (säm) (śaru) naṣ kus ne cam oṅkaläm sne ākṣiñlu(ne) – – – – |
| b6 | n2 /// • tmäṣ lāts ·ok· ās śa – – – – kākkuräṣ kus ne cesmaṃ päñ wäknā dhanu – – – – – |
Translation
| a1 | ... she says: Oh lord, do not speak thus! One ... thing is just not seen in dreams. There is no thing ... |
|---|---|
| a2 | ... (If) they should be, still (on earth) they will be seen [only] once; |
| a2+ | together, however, these things are [to be found] all in the ocean. |
| a3 | (If) ... come (?) ... the vision, oh great king. [He who] has educated himself in this matter in an earlier time, [he] (will ...) such a unique vision ... |
| a4 | ... the third vision, too, of which there will certainly be fear. |
| a4+ | [To?] him, who has seen the fourth vision, belongs ... remembers. |
| a5+ | You know my dream, with it ... you have been called by me ... |
| a6 | ... (When he had heard this, the king) like a ruler with all friendliness says to the queen: Thus shall it be, oh noble one. I will send out (hunters) ... |
| b1 | ... After (the king) had gathered (the hunters), he says: Go then, skilled ones! The elephant, who has been seen by the queen in a dream, (does he exist or does he not (?)) ... |
| b2 | ... When they had heard this, the old hunters say (to the king): Oh lord, these (locks (?)) of our hair ... |
| b3 | ... ([but] never) we had heard: There is such an elephant. And how should we have seen [it]? ... |
| b4 | ... (If) you bring the tusks of the (ele)phant, [it is] well. If (, however,) you do not bring [them], I will arrange for the (killing) [of you] all to the seventh lineage ... |
| b5 | ... The queen thought: |
| b5+ | Never will there be (a hunter) who (finds (?)) the elephant without instruction ... |
| b6 | ... After the queen thereupon had called the old hunters (together, she speaks to the one), who among them (was versed (?) in) the fivefold art of archery ... |
Other
| a1 | Ein ... Ding wird eben in Träumen nicht gesehen. (Schmidt 1974: 232) |
|---|---|
| a4 | … the third image, for which there will certainly be fear. (cf 10) (Peyrot 2013b: 629) |
| a6 | So it will be, o noble one. I will send (hunters). (cf 11) (Peyrot 2013b: 624) |
| b3 | How should we have seen [it]? (cf 11) (Peyrot 2013b: 631) |
| b4 | (If) you bring me the tusks of the elephant, [it is] good. (But) if you do not bring [them], I will cause [your] (death) [and that of your] relatives up to the seventh [degree]. (cf 11) (Peyrot 2013b: 638) |
| b4 | ... (wenn) ihr die Stoßzähne des Elefanten bringt, [ist es] gut. Wenn ihr [sie] (aber) nicht bringt, werde ich bis zum siebenten Geschlecht insgesamt [eure] (Tötung) veranlassen. (Schmidt 1974: 391) |
Commentary
Remarks
| Transcription and translation are based on Carling et al. 2009. | |
| Transcription and references have been transferred from the "Text and Reference Database of the Tocharian A Language" (Gerd Carling Lund University) (funded by the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation and SCAS). | |
| The text continues from A 58 and continues on A 75. |
Philological commentary
| The translation is largely based on Sieg 1952: 10-11, and Carling et al. 2009. | |
| n1 | This line appears to contain a tune of 4x25 syllables, rhythm 5/5/8/7. |
Linguistic commentary
| n2 | Sieg 1952: 11, fn.17 would supplement to dhanu(rwicaṃ) “Bogenkunde; art of archery”, while Couvreur 1954b: 260 strongly suggests a bahuvrīhi dhanu(rvedāñ) “skilled in archery” (Nom. Pl. Masc.), cf. A 331 b 8. |
|---|
References
Online access
Edition
Sieg and Siegling 1921: 46; Sieg and Siegling 1921 p. 46
Translations
Carling 2000: a2 (132), a3 (289), b4 (27); Kölver 1965: b1 (52), b4 (24); Peyrot 2012a: a3 (203); Peyrot 2013b: a4 (629), a6 (624), b3 (631), b4 (638); Schmidt 1974: a1 (232), b4 (391); Sieg 1952: a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 (10-11); Thomas 1957: a5 (305), b1 (293), b3 (302); Thomas 1972: a4 (450), a4 (457); Thomas 1981: b1 (490); Thomas 1997: a2 (95)
Bibliography
Carling, Gerd. 2000. Die Funktion der lokalen Kasus im Tocharischen. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
Carling, Gerd, Georges-Jean Pinault, and Werner Winter. 2009. A dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: Letters a-j. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Couvreur, Walter. 1954b. “Review of: Übersetzungen aus dem Tocharischen II, aus dem Nachlass hg. v. Werner Thomas.” Orientalische Literaturzeitung 5/6: 259–61.
“The International Dunhuang Project: The Silk Road Online.” n.d. http://idp.bl.uk.
Kölver, Bernhard. 1965. “Der Gebrauch der sekundären Kasus im Tocharischen.” PhD, Universität Frankfurt am Main.
Peyrot, Michaël. 2012a. “The Tocharian A match of the Tocharian B obl.sg. -ai.” Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 13: 181–220.
Peyrot, Michaël. 2013b. The Tocharian subjunctive. A study in syntax and verbal stem formation. Vol. 8. Brill’s Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics. Leiden/Boston: Brill.
Schmidt, Klaus T. 1974. “Die Gebrauchsweisen des Mediums im Tocharischen.” PhD, Universität Göttingen.
Sieg, Emil. 1952. Übersetzungen aus dem Tocharischen II, aus dem Nachlass hg. v. Werner Thomas. Abhandl. d. Deutschen Akad. d. Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Kl. f. Sprachen, Literatur und Kunst 1. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
Sieg, Emil, and Wilhelm Siegling. 1921. Tocharische Sprachreste, I. Band. Die Texte. A. Transcription. Berlin/Leipzig: de Gruyter.
Sieg, Emil, and Wilhelm Siegling. 1921. Tocharische Sprachreste, I. Band. Die Texte. A. Transcription. Personal annotated copy of Wilhelm Siegling. Scanned by Douglas Q. Adams with the technical assistance of Michael Tarabulski and Kevin Dobbins. Berlin/Leipzig: de Gruyter.
Thomas, Werner. 1957. Der Gebrauch der Vergangenheitstempora im Tocharischen. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Thomas, Werner. 1972. “Zweigliedrige Wortverbindungen im Tocharischen.” Orbis 21: 429–70.
Thomas, Werner. 1981. “Indogermanisches in der Syntax des Tocharischen: Zum Ausdruck eines Gebotes und Verbotes.” In Festschrift der Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft an der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 481–97.
Thomas, Werner. 1997. Interpretationsprobleme im Tocharischen. Unflektiertes A puk, B po “ganz, all, jeder”. Vol. 3. SbWGF, XXXV. Stuttgart: Steiner.
Gippert, Jost, Katharina Kupfer, Christiane Schaefer, and Tatsushi Tamai. n.d. “Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS): Tocharian Manuscripts from the Berlin Turfan Collection.” http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/tocharic/thtframe.htm.
