yāmuräṣ

Cite this page as:	"yāmuräṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_yāmuräṣ (accessed 12 Jul. 2025).
Meaning:	“having done”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	yāmuräṣ
Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	4
Case:	ablative
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	yāmur
voc
acc	yāmur
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl	yāmuräṣ
perl	yāmurā
all
caus

Lexeme family

• yām-
  • yām- “to do” gv
    • yām- “to do” gv.subj2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yāmim, yāmam	yāmimäs	yāmimār, yāmmār, yāmmār-äṃ
      2	yāmit, yāmät		yāmitār
      3	yāmiṣ, yāmäṣ	yāmeñc, yāme	yāmitär, yāmtär	yāmintär, yāmantär, yāmmaṃtr-äm

      • yāmlune “doing” abstr.n.subj2

        	sg	pl
        nom	yāmlune	yāmluneyntu
        acc	yāmlune	yāmluneyntu
        gen	yāmluneyis
        loc	yāmluneyaṃ
        inst	yāmluneyo
        abl	yāmluneyäṣ
        perl	yāmluneyā

        • yāmluneṣi “pertaining to doing” subj2

          	sg.m
          acc	yāmluneṣiṃ

      • yāmäl “to do” part.subj2

        	sg.m
        nom	yāmäl
        acc	yāmläṃ
        loc	yāmlaṃ

    • yām- “to do” gv.pret0

      	sg.mid
      1	yāmwe
      2	yāmte

    • yām- “to do” gv.pret3

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yāmwā		yāmtse
      2	yāmäṣt			yāmtsāc
      3	yāmäs	yāmär, yāmr-äṃ	yāmtsāt, yāmtsāt-äm	yāmtsānt, yāmtsāṃt-äṃ

    • yām- “to do” gv.imp3

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	pyām, pyām-ñi, pyāmā-ṃ, pyāmā-m	pyāmäs, pyāms-äṃ	pyāmtsār	pyāmtsāc

    • yām- “to do” gv.pret4
      • yāmu “having done” part.pret4

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yāmu, yāmunt	yāmus, yāmunt	yāmuṣ, yāmunt	yāmunt
        acc	yāmunt	yāmunt	yāmuñcäs, yāmunt	yāmunt
        gen	yāmuntāp
        loc	yāmuntaṃ

        • yāmur “having done” abstr.pret4

          	sg
          nom	yāmur
          acc	yāmur
          abl	yāmuräṣ
          perl	yāmurā

Occurrences

yāmuräṣ

1	A 1 a6	– sārth jambudvipac pe	yāmuräṣ	ṣpät koṃsā kñukac wraṃ
2	A 5 a6	(pe)käntāṃ puk wäknā yärkā	yāmuräṣ	oṣeñi pkänt-äk waṣtaṃ lake
3	A 11 a1	tkaṃ rmoräṣ mācri kṣānti	yāmuräṣ	daśagrives pälkālā lāṅk riyäṣ
4	A 24 b3	– – ṣ· ṃ yärk	yāmuräṣ	wärpont āyāto kärsont śkaṃ
5	A 48 b3	/// b3 – – – – (y)p(i)c	yāmuräṣ	s· /// b4
6	A 66 b5	(ṣñi) (āñcä)m : ārwar	yāmuräṣ	; cam koṃ tām
7	A 146 a4	s· mācri kāts sem	yāmuräṣ	musont – – – – – le –
8	A 181 b4	/// b4 /// s·i	yāmuräṣ	: tm-äkk ats ///
9	A 289 a5	ptāñkäa5(t) 11σ /// (vyākarit)	(yāmu)räṣ	: okä= tmāṃ puklā
10	A 303 a4	a4 /// ca· sem	yāmuräṣ	: kātkaṣt ptāñkät ārkiśoṣṣaṃ
11	A 311 b5	krant märkampal ; sem	yāmuräṣ	; śalpanträ : 8
12	A 365 a2	karma । kus ne	yāmuräṣ	omäs(k)eṃ lyal· /// a3
13	A 436 b3	koṃ p·ñc·ṅko suk w(a)ñi	yāmuräṣ	śäpsaśśäl triwoṣ /// b4
14	A 439 a6	/// a6 /// plākäm	yāmuräṣ	/// b1 /// ñ
15	A 444.a a1	a1 ///	yāmurä(ṣ)	/// b1 /// k(r)ant
16	THT 2155 a2	a2 /// – wasämpāt	yāmuräṣ	/// a3 /// kä
17	YQ II.2 b1	(āṣāni)kā(ṃ) metrakäṃ āpat twantaṃ	yāmuräṣ	yneś puttiśparäṃṣi kapśañi oki
18	YQ III.11 b3	kākätku ṣñi waṣtaṃ wles	yāmuräṣ	āṣtraṃ wsālu wasu •
19	YQ III.12 b4	tsru caṃ wināssi lek	yāmuräṣ	träṅkäṣ pic ane b5