koṃsā
| Cite this page as: | "koṃsā". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_koṃsā (accessed 15 Jan. 2026). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | Carling et al. 2009: “day”; “sun” |
| Word class: | noun |
| Language: | TA |
| Equivalent in TB: | kauṃ |
| Lexeme variants: | koṃsā |
| Number: | plural |
| Case: | perlative |
| Gender: | masculine |
| Inflection class: | |
| Nom. sg. (masc.): | -Ø |
| Obl. sg. (masc.): | -Ø |
| Nom. pl. (masc.): | P-i |
Paradigm
| sg | pl | du | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nom | koṃ, kon-äk | koñi | |
| voc | |||
| acc | koṃ, kon-äk | ||
| gen | konäśśi | ||
| loc | konaṃ | koṃsaṃ | |
| comit | |||
| inst | konyo | ||
| abl | |||
| perl | koṃsā | ||
| all | konac | ||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- koṃ “day”
“sun”
m
- ykoṃ “by day”
- ykonā “in the daytime, by day”
- ykoṃ “by day”
Occurrences
koṃsā
| 1 | A 1 a6 | jambudvipac pe yāmuräṣ ṣpät | koṃsā | kñukac wraṃ kälk : |
| 2 | A 1 a6 | wraṃ kälk : ṣpät | koṃsā | pokenā – – – – b1 – |
| 3 | A 1 b1 | b1 – (kä)lk ṣpät | koṃsā | lyomaṃ kälk ṣpät koṃsā |
| 4 | A 1 b1 | koṃsā lyomaṃ kälk ṣpät | koṃsā | wälts pältwāyo oplāsyo wraṃ |
| 5 | A 84 b2 | b2 /// (ṣpä)t | koṃsā | mā tāp mā śuk |
| 6 | A 146 a2 | tmä – – – (ṣ)pät ṣäptantu | koṃsā | säm āco mācri kātsaṃ |
| 7 | A 150 b4 | po – – – – – – – – cesäm ṣpät | koṃsā | kälytär ok prākroneyaṃ b5 |
| 8 | A 394 b2 | – cam mäśkitāṃ ṣäk | koṃsā | sne śwāsi nāṃtsunt kärsoräṣ |
| 9 | A 457 a5 | /// ribhoktavyaṃ • ṣpät | koṃsā | wärpnāl • ati /// |
| 10 | THT 2425 b1 | /// b1 /// ṣpät | koṃsā | /// b2 /// – |
| 11 | YQ III.2 b3 | /// (märka)mpal päklyoṣäs täpreṃ | koṃsā | parmā kulewāñ klyoseñc tmäṣ |
Bibliography
Carling, Gerd, Georges-Jean Pinault, and Werner Winter. 2009. A dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: Letters a-j. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
