kärsoräṣ

Cite this page as:	"kärsoräṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_kärsoräṣ (accessed 16 May 2026).
Meaning:	“having understood, known”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	kärsoräṣ
Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Case:	ablative

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom
voc
acc
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl	kärsoräṣ
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• kärsā-
  • kärsā- “to know, understand, recognize” gv
    • kärsā- “to know, understand, recognize” gv.prs6

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid
      1	kärsnām
      2	kärsnāt	kärsnāc
      3	kärsnāṣ	śārsar, śārsar-äṃ, kärsneñc	kärsnātär

      • kärsnānt “knowing, understanding, recognizing” ptcp.prs6

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	kärsnānt	kärsnānt
        acc	kärsnāntāṃ	kärsnāntāṃ

      • kärsnāl “to know, understand, recognize” part.prs6

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m
        nom	kärsnāl	kärsnālyi	kärsnālye
        acc	kärsnāläṃ

      • kärsnātsi “to know, understand, recognize” inf.n.prs6

        	sg
        nom	kärsnātsi
        acc	kärsnātsi

    • kärsā- “to know, understand, recognize” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1		kärsimäs
      2				kärsācär
      3	krasaṣ	kärsiñc, kärseñc	kärsātär

      • kärsālune “understanding, knowledge” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	kärsālune
        acc	kärsālune
        inst	kärsālunyo

      • kärsāl “to know, understand, recognize” part.subj5

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	kärsāl	kärsālyi
        acc	kärsāläṃ

    • kärsā- “to know, understand, recognize” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      1	śärsā
      2	śärṣaṣt
      3	śärs, śärs-äm	kärsāt

      • kärso “having understood, known” part.pret1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kärso, kärsont	kärsont	kärsoṣ, kärsont	kärsont
        acc	kärsont	kärsont	kärsoñcäs, kärsont	kärsont

        • kärsor “having understood, known” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          abl	kärsoräṣ

    • kärsā- “to know, understand, recognize” gv.imp1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	päkras	pkärsäs

  • kärs- “to make know(n), teach” kaus
    • kärs- “to make know(n), teach” kaus.prs8

      	sg.act
      2	śärsäṣt

      • śärsäsmāṃ “making know(n), teaching” part.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	śärsäsmāṃ	śärsäsmāṃ	śärsäsmāṃ	śärsäsmāṃ
        acc	śärsäsmāṃ	śärsäsmāṃ	śärsäsmāṃ	śärsäsmāṃ

      • śärsässi “to make know(n), teach” inf.n.prs8

        	sg
        nom	śärsässi
        acc	śärsässi

    • kärs- “to make know(n), teach” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	śaśärs, śaśärsā-m	śaśärsār

      • śaśärsu “to make know(n), teach” part.pret2

        	sg.m
        nom	śaśärsu

    • kärs- “to make know(n), teach” kaus.imp2

      	sg.act
      2	pśärs

Occurrences

kärsoräṣ

1	A 15 b5	pukā-k puṇyavāṃ mäśkite parnore	kärso(rä)b6ṣ	ārtant pālant puṇyavāni abhiṣe(k)
2	A 57 a5	15σ /// –	(kär)soräṣ	; pāśoñcsaṃ ; elantyo
3	A 67 b4	kātkaläṃ cam krañcäṃ wrasomänt	kärsoräṣ	b5 /// nac träṅkäṣ
4	A 71 b5	bodhisatvāṃ pācri lānt raryunt	kärsoräṣ	ṣäññā b6 /// pp
5	A 75 a1	: 1 ॥ täm	kärsoräṣ	ṣuliñi ñäktañ weyeṃ nāṃtsuṣ
6	A 84 b4	/// l riñläṃ bodhisatvāṃ	kärsoräṣ	klo /// b5 ///
7	A 113 a6	näṣ : mäsratsune tñi	kärsoräṣ	·e b1 /// tām
8	A 122 a1	a1 /// m·nāṃ sundariṃ	kärsoräṣ	a2 /// tkuräṣ träṅkäṣ
9	A 152 a2	; trekaṣ-äṃ : täm	kärsoräṣ	; ·o /// a3
10	A 218 a4	; ārkiśoṣṣis ym· ;	kärsoräṣ	mā ; āksisamāṃ ;
11	A 220 a2	8σ /// rīṣakśi ;	kärsoräṣ	: cami ri(t)w(e)ñc ;
12	A 260 b2	r ॥ watañ(i)naṃ ॥	kä(r)s(o)räṣ	kl(o)p ; päñ –
13	A 296 a6	swiñc wa /// a6	kärsoräṣ	rinäṣtār was yātiś-śi ā
14	A 336 b6	n(e) – ṣpā märkampal	kärsoräṣ	··ṃ /// b7 ///
15	A 394 b2	koṃsā sne śwāsi nāṃtsunt	kärsoräṣ	b3 waṣtäṣ läntässi tärkor
16	A 425.e and .f a4	/// a4 /// (yāyä)tṣuräṣ	kä(rs)o(räṣ)	/// a5 ///
17	A 425.e and .f b4	/// b4 ///	(kärso)räṣ	• akṛ(tajño) /// b5
18	A 449 a2	/// tsä pkaläṃ oko	kärsoräṣ	ṣū /// a3 ///
19	THT 1322.b b1	/// b1 /// ·t·	kärsoräṣ	/// b2 /// –
20	YQ II.12 b1	(omäskena)c ; kātkune ;	kärsoräṣ	śkaṃ : kātkune-k nu
21	YQ III.9 b3	ptāñkät käṣṣi śākkeśśi pältsäk	kärsoräṣ	träṅkäṣ lweṃ cmolaṃ tatmuntāp