wärpnāl
| Cite this page as: | "wärpnāl". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_wärpnāl (accessed 23 Jan. 2026). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “to feel”; “enjoy”; “suffer”; “receive”; “consent” |
| Word class: | adjective |
| Language: | TA |
| Lexeme variants: | wärpnāl |
| Number: | singular |
| Stem: | present |
| Stem class: | 6 |
| Case: | nominative |
| Gender: | masculine |
| Inflection class: | |
| Nom. sg. (masc.): | -Ø |
| Obl. sg. (masc.): | -äṃ |
| Nom. pl. (masc.): | P-e |
Paradigm
| sg.m | sg.f | pl.m | pl.f | du.m | du.f | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | wärpnāl | |||||
| voc | ||||||
| acc | ||||||
| gen | ||||||
| loc | ||||||
| comit | ||||||
| inst | ||||||
| abl | ||||||
| perl | ||||||
| all | ||||||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- wärpā-
- wärpā- “to feel”
“enjoy”
“suffer”
“receive”
“consent”
gv
- wärpā- “to feel”
“enjoy”
“suffer”
“receive”
“consent”
gv.prs6
sg.mid pl.mid 1 wärpnāmār wärpnāmtär 3 wärpnātär wärpnāntär - wärpnāl “to feel”
“enjoy”
“suffer”
“receive”
“consent”
part.prs6
sg.m nom wärpnāl - wärpnātsi “to feel”
“enjoy”
“suffer”
“receive”
“consent”
inf.n.prs6
sg nom wärpnātsi acc wärpnātsi - wärpnāmāṃ “to feel”
“enjoy”
“suffer”
“receive”
“consent”
part.prs6
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom wärpnāmāṃ wärpnāmāṃ wärpnāmāṃ wärpnāmāṃ acc wärpnāmāṃ wärpnāmāṃ wärpnāmāṃ wärpnāmāṃ - wärpnānt “to feel”
“enjoy”
“suffer”
“receive”
“consent”
ptcp.prs6
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom wärpnānt wärpnānt acc wärpnāntās wärpnāntās
- wärpnāl “to feel”
“enjoy”
“suffer”
“receive”
“consent”
part.prs6
- wärpā- “to feel”
“enjoy”
“suffer”
“receive”
“consent”
gv.subj5
sg.mid pl.mid 1 wärpāmträ 2 wärpitār, wärpitār-ñi 3 wärpitär, wärpātär wärpintär, wärpāṃtär - wärpālune “feeling, sensation”
abstr.n.subj5
sg nom wärpālune acc wärpālune loc wärpāluneyaṃ inst wärpāluneyo abl wärpāluneyäṣ - wärpāluneṣi “pertaining to sensation”
subj5
pl.f nom wärpāluneṣināñ
- wärpāluneṣi “pertaining to sensation”
subj5
- wärpāl “to feel”
“enjoy”
“suffer”
“receive”
“consent”
part.subj5
sg.m sg.f pl.f nom wärpāl wärpālyi wärpālaṃ
- wärpālune “feeling, sensation”
abstr.n.subj5
- wärpā- “to feel”
“enjoy”
“suffer”
“receive”
“consent”
gv.pret1
sg.mid pl.mid 1 wärpe 2 wärpāte 3 wärpāt, wärpāc-ci wärpānt - wärpā- “to feel”
“enjoy”
“suffer”
“receive”
“consent”
gv.imp1
sg.mid pl.mid 2 purpār, purpār-ñi purpāc
- wärpā- “to feel”
“enjoy”
“suffer”
“receive”
“consent”
gv.prs6
- wärpā- “to feel”
“enjoy”
“suffer”
“receive”
“consent”
gv
Occurrences
wärpnāl
| 1 | A 396.a b3 | /// b3 /// | (wär)pnāl | ॥ pra /// |
| 2 | A 457 a5 | ribhoktavyaṃ • ṣpät koṃsā | wärpnāl | • ati /// b1 |


