āṣtraṃ
Cite this page as: | "āṣtraṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_āṣtraṃ (accessed 12 Feb. 2025). |
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Meaning: | Carling et al. 2009: “clear, pure, clean” |
Word class: | adjective |
Language: | TA |
Equivalent in TB: | astare |
Lexeme variants: | āṣtraṃ |
Number: | plural |
Case: | nominative; accusative |
Gender: | feminine |
Paradigm
sg.m | sg.f | pl.m | pl.f | du.m | du.f | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nom | āṣtär | āṣtri | āṣṭre | āṣtraṃ | ||
voc | ||||||
acc | āṣträṃ | āṣtäryāṃ | āṣtraṃ | |||
gen | āṣtäryāp | |||||
loc | ||||||
comit | ||||||
inst | āṣträṃnyo | |||||
abl | ||||||
perl | ||||||
all | ||||||
caus |
Lexeme family
- āṣtär “clear, pure, clean”
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom āṣtär āṣtri āṣṭre āṣtraṃ acc āṣträṃ āṣtäryāṃ āṣtraṃ gen āṣtäryāp inst āṣträṃnyo - āṣtrone “pureness”
n
sg pl nom āṣtrone āṣtroneyntu acc āṣtrone
- āṣtrone “pureness”
n
Occurrences
āṣtraṃ
1 | A 43 and 52 a5 | 10σ ; śpālmeṃ krant | āṣ;traṃ | ārtäntsā ; psāmār pkāmāa6r |
2 | A 64 a2 | (kotnaṣ) (trit) (kus) (ne) | āṣtraṃ | pāpṣuneṣiṃ wkäṃ śolā pāssi |
3 | A 191 a5 | /// a5 /// ··es | āṣtraṃ | ciñcraṃ kapśiññāñ ñä /// |
4 | A 221 a3 | ; sne wraske ; | āṣtraṃ | lo{n→t}kaṃ ; kapśaññi |
5 | A 243 b1 | omskune : tosäs tri | āṣtraṃ | ; ṣ· – ·wā |
6 | YQ III.11 b3 | ṣñi waṣtaṃ wles yāmuräṣ | āṣtraṃ | wsālu wasu • snum |
Bibliography
Carling, Gerd, Georges-Jean Pinault, and Werner Winter. 2009. A dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: Letters a-j. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.