ciñcraṃ

Cite this page as:	"ciñcraṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_ciñcraṃ (accessed 16 Jan. 2025).
Meaning:	Carling et al. 2009: “lovely, delightful”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	cäñcare
Lexeme variants:	ciñcraṃ; cäñcraṃ
Number:	plural
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	feminine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-äṃ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-e

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	ciñcär, ciñcr-äkk	ciñcri	ciñcre	ciñcraṃ
voc
acc	ciñcräṃ	ciñcäryāṃ	ciñcres	ciñcraṃ
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• ciñcär “lovely, delightful”

  	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
  nom	ciñcär, ciñcr-äkk	ciñcri	ciñcre	ciñcraṃ
  acc	ciñcräṃ	ciñcäryāṃ	ciñcres	ciñcraṃ

  • ciñcrone “pleasantness” n

    	sg	pl
    nom	ciñcrone	ciñcroneyäntu
    acc	ciñcrone	ciñcroneyäntu
    comit	ciñcroneyäśśäl
    inst	ciñcroneyo

    • ciñcroneṣi “belonging to pleasantness”

      	sg.m	sg.f
      nom	ciñcroneṣi	ciñcroneṣi

Occurrences

cäñcraṃ

1

A 312 a2

taryāk-we-pi lakṣaṇä(syo) o(ktuk) a2

cäñcraṃ

yetwesyo (yetu) wāmpu kospreṃn

ciñcraṃ

1	A 47 b3	s(k)a(mat) /// b3	(ci)ñcraṃ	wramnaśśäl /// (śa)b4lpal puk
2	A 70 a5	tapäsy oki ; wāwlunt	ciñcraṃ	; wsäryāsyo : ri
3	A 136 a2	ṣtāṅkäs treśālä – – ccatāksaṃ	ciñcraṃ	/// a3 /// kat
4	A 145 b2	(pä)ltwākäṣ esas karkesäṣ waraṃ	ciñcraṃ	wkäṃ – – – – – – – ·k·
5	A 191 a5	a5 /// ··es āṣtraṃ	ciñcraṃ	kapśiññāñ ñä /// a6
6	A 217 b2	: 10 rätraṃ lymeṃ	ciñcraṃ	; ārkyaṃś āṅkari ;
7	A 274 a2	meyā tkaṃ svawrä wroki	ciñcraṃ	śla pyā a3 ///
8	A 280 b7	7σ /// ; oktuk	ciñcraṃ	; yetwesyo ; yetu
9	A 314 b2	tmāṃ kly(o)käśśāsäṣ lyutār memaṣ	ciñcraṃ	wākmtsaṃ l(ukśanunt) b3 (okät-tmāṃ)
10	A 314 b4	taryāk-we-pi lakṣaṇäsyo yetuṣ oktuk	ciñcraṃ	(yetwesyo) (wāmpuṣ) b5 (āṣānikāśśi)
11	A 314 b7	okāk lakṣaṇäsyo yetuṣ (oktuk)	(ciñcraṃ)	(yetwesyo) b8 (wāmpuṣ)
12	A 318 and 319 a5	°keṃ nam ; ṣokyo	ciñcraṃ	: yetunt tim me(m)
13	A 320 b6	(sawär) (ñäkcyā)ñ pyāppyāñ ;	ciñcraṃ	(wroki) (śkaṃ) (:) (5)
14	A 380 b3	/// b3 /// (oktu)k	ciñcraṃ	; yetwesyo ; taryāk-we-pi
15	A 399.28 a1	a1 ///	ciñcraṃ	– /// a2 ///
16	A 403 a2	; – – tsi :	ciñcraṃ	/// 10σ 12σ a3
17	YQ III.5 b1	/// (:) (ṣäk) tmāṃ	ciñcraṃ	; kulewāśśi ; kātkṣāt

Bibliography

Carling et al. 2009

Carling, Gerd, Georges-Jean Pinault, and Werner Winter. 2009. A dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: Letters a-j. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.