śalpal

Cite this page as:	"śalpal". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_śalpal (accessed 09 Nov. 2025).
Meaning:	“to pass away, be released, redeemed”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	śalpal
Number:	singular
Stem:	present
Stem class:	3
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-äṃ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	P-e

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	śalpal
voc
acc
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• tsälpā-
  • tsälpā- “to pass away, be released, redeemed” gv
    • tsälpā- “to pass away, be released, redeemed” gv.prs3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      3	śalpatär	śalpantär

      • śalpmāṃ “passing away, being released, redeemed” part.prs3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	śalpmāṃ	śalpmāṃ	śalpmāṃ	śalpmāṃ
        acc	śalpmāṃ	śalpmāṃ	śalpmāṃ	śalpmāṃ

      • śalpatsi “to pass away, be released, redeemed” inf.n.prs3

        	sg
        nom	śalpatsi
        acc	śalpatsi

      • śalpal “to pass away, be released, redeemed” part.prs3

        	sg.m
        nom	śalpal

    • tsälpā- “to pass away, be released, redeemed” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1		tsälpimäs
      2		tsälpāc
      3	tsälpi, tsälpi-ñi, tsalpaṣ	tsälpiñc, tsälpeñc

      • tsälpālune “to pass away, be released, redeemed” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	tsälpālune
        acc	tsälpālune
        all	tsälpāluneyac

        • tsälpāluneṣi “pertaining to salvation” subj5

          	sg.m
          acc	tsälpāluneṣi

    • tsälpā- “to pass away, be released, redeemed” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2		tsalpas
      3	tsälp	tsalpar

      • tsälpo “to pass away, be released, redeemed” part.pret1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	tsälpo, tsälpont	tsälpos, tsälpont	tsälpoṣ, tsälpont	tsälpont
        acc	tsälpont	tsälpont	tsälpoñcäs, tsälpont	tsälpont

        • tsälpor “to pass away, be released, redeemed” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          abl	tsälporäṣ

  • tsälp- “to redeem, free” kaus
    • tsälp- “to redeem, free” kaus.prs8

      	sg.mid
      3	tsälpäṣtär

      • tsälpäṣäl “to redeem, free” part.prs8

        	sg.f	pl.m
        nom	tsälpäṣlyi	tsälpäṣlye

      • tsälpṣant “redeeming, freeing” ptcp.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	tsälpṣant	tsälpṣant

      • tsälpäsmāṃ “redeeming, freeing” part.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	tsälpäsmāṃ	tsälpäsmāṃ	tsälpäsmāṃ	tsälpäsmāṃ
        acc	tsälpäsmāṃ	tsälpäsmāṃ	tsälpäsmāṃ	tsälpäsmāṃ

    • tsälp- “to redeem, free” kaus.subj9

      	sg.mid
      2	tsälpāṣitār

    • tsälp- “to redeem, free” kaus.pret2
      • śaśälpu “to redeem, free” part.pret2

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	śaśälpu
        acc		śaśälpusāṃ

        • śaśälpur “to redeem, free” abstr.pret2

          	sg
          abl	śaśälpuräṣ

Occurrences

śalpal

1	A 47 b3	(ci)ñcraṃ wramnaśśäl ///	(śa)b4lpal	puk tri āpāy(tw)aṃ ///
2	A 214 b4	märkampal ; ke –	śalpal	; saṃsāräṣ : lok
3	YQ II.1 b7	(märkampal) ; (ke) (ne)	(śalpal)	; (saṃsāräṣ) (:) (lok)