ykuweṣ

Cite this page as:	"ykuweṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_ykuweṣ (accessed 24 Jan. 2026).
Meaning:	“having gone”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	ykuweṣ; ykuweṣo; ykuweṣä; ykweṣṣ; ykūweṣ
Number:	singular; plural
Stem:	preterite
Case:	accusative; nominative
Gender:	masculine; masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-u
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-uweṣ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-uweṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	ykuweṣ, yku		ykuweṣ	ykuwa
voc
acc	ykuweṣ	ykusai	ykuweṣ	ykuwa
gen	ykuweṣepi
loc	ykuweṣne
comit		ykusaimpa
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• i-
  • i- “to go” gv
    • ynūca “going, goer”

      	sg.m	pl.m
      nom	ynūca	ynūcañ
      gen	ynūcantse

    • i- “to go” gv.prs1/2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	yaim, yam, yam-c	yeyem, ynem, ynem-ne
      2	yait, yat	yaicer, yacer
      3	yey, yai, yey-ne, yaṃ, yaṃ-ne, yan-me	yeyeṃ, yeye-ñ, yneṃ, yneṃ-ne

      • yalle “to be going” part.prs1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	yalle

      • ynemane “going” part.prs1/2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane
        acc	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane

      • yneñca “going” ptcp.prs1/2

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	yneñca	yneñca
        acc	yneñcai	yneñcai

      • yalñe “going” abstr.prs1/2

        	sg
        nom	yalñe
        acc	yalñe
        loc	yalyñene
        perl	yalñesa

    • i- “to go” gv.subj1/2

      	sg.act
      1	yam

      • yatsi “to go” inf.n.subj1/2

        	sg
        nom	yatsi
        acc	yatsi
        all	yatsiśc

    • i- “to go” gv.imp7

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	paṣ	pcīso

    • i- “to go” gv.pret
      • yku “having gone” part.pret

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	ykuweṣ, yku		ykuweṣ	ykuwa
        acc	ykuweṣ	ykusai	ykuweṣ	ykuwa
        gen	ykuweṣepi
        loc	ykuweṣne
        comit		ykusaimpa

        • ykuwer “coming” abstr.pret

          	sg
          nom	ykuwer
          acc	ykuwer
          loc	ykuwerne
          abl	ykuwermeṃ

  • ymāne “on the way”
    • ymanār “each on its way (?)”

Occurrences

ykweṣṣ

1	PK AS 4A b4	akālk kñītär-ñ : kektsenne	ykweṣṣ	; īmesa ; pelaikneṃnta
2	PK NS 27 a5	s= akālk kñitär-ñ (kektsenne)	(ykweṣṣ)	; (īmesa) ; (p)elaiknenta

ykuweṣä

1	IOL Toch 421 b2	b2 /// – ṣ·	ykuweṣä	/// b3 /// dh·a
2	SI B 75 a3	/// ·orme(ṃ) waipte	ykuweṣä	palsko jahau sa dhīro

ykuweṣ

1	IOL Toch 827 b1	/// b1 ///	ykuweṣ	takarṣk(eṃ) tatāk· /// b2
2	PK NS 11 a2	ahim iva • ostne	ykuweṣ	arṣā(k)lai ramt • samudayam
3	THT 244 a5	wināskau ceṃts po cīne	yku(w)eṣ	larauñe 40-9 /// b1
4	THT 333 a4	om no ceu kalälne	ykuweṣ	kautsiśco speltke yamaṣäṃ su
5	THT 1102 a2	(wä)rpoṣ pāssi • saimne	ykuweṣ	takarṣ{k}eṃ tatākaṣ päkl{y}auṣ twe
6	THT 1579 b2	ln· – – śconai ne	ykuweṣ	onolme ś· – mai
7	THT 2386.j and .s a4	/// (śau)ltsa wä(r)p(o)ṣ{†ä} saimne	yku(we)ṣ{†ä}	t(akarṣkeṃ) /// a5 ///

ykūweṣ

1	IOL Toch 92 b4	(śau)l(t)sa pāssi wärpoṣ saimne	ykūweṣ	takarṣkeṃ tatāka(ṣ) t(r)ī (tesa)
2	PK AS 19.19.X b2	॥ ñake lwāññai (ytārisa)	ykūwe(ṣ)	/// b3 – – (pärman)ṅsa

ykuweṣo

1

THT 30 b4

; samudtär ; totte

ykuweṣo

30 peb5l(ai)kn(eṣ)ṣ(e) ; yerkwantai