śwāl
Cite this page as: | "śwāl". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_śwāl (accessed 15 Feb. 2025). |
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Meaning: | Carling and Pinault 2023: “flesh, meat” |
Word class: | noun |
Language: | TA |
Equivalent in TB: | śwāl |
Lexeme variants: | śwāl |
Number: | singular |
Stem: | present |
Stem class: | 5 |
Case: | nominative; accusative |
Gender: | alternating |
Paradigm
sg | pl | du | |
---|---|---|---|
nom | śwāl | ||
voc | |||
acc | śwāl | ||
gen | |||
loc | |||
comit | |||
inst | śwālyo | ||
abl | |||
perl | |||
all | |||
caus |
Lexeme family
- śuwā-
- śuwā- “to eat, consume”
gv
- śuwā- “to eat, consume”
gv.prs5
sg.act pl.act 1 śwām 2 śwāt 3 śwāṣ śweñc, śweñc-äṃ - śwāl “to eat, consume”
part.prs5
sg.f acc śwālyāṃ - śwāl “flesh, meat”
abstr.n.prs5
sg nom śwāl acc śwāl inst śwālyo - śwālṣi “of meat”
prs5
- śwālaṣi “of meat”
prs5
- śwālṣi “of meat”
prs5
- śwāmāṃ “eating, consuming”
part.prs5
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom śwāmāṃ śwāmāṃ śwāmāṃ śwāmāṃ acc śwāmāṃ śwāmāṃ śwāmāṃ śwāmāṃ - śwānt “eating, consuming”
ptcp.prs5
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom śwānt śwānt śwāntāñ śwāntāñ acc śwāntās śwāntās
- śwāl “to eat, consume”
part.prs5
- śuwā- “to eat, consume”
gv.subj5
- śwātsi “to eat, consume, eating, consuming, food”
inf.n.subj5
sg pl nom śwātsi, śwātsi-k śwātsintu acc śwātsi, śwātsi-k śwātsintu loc śwātsyaṃ śwātsintwaṃ inst śwātsiyo śwātsintuyo - śwātsiṣi “to eat, consume, eating, consuming, food”
subj5
sg.m acc śwātsiṣi - śwātsi-yoktsi “food and beverage”
n.subj5
sg pl nom śwātsi-yoktsi śwātsi-yoktsintu acc śwātsi-yoktsi śwātsi-yoktsintu inst śwātsi-yoktsiyo
- śwātsi-yoktsi “food and beverage”
n.subj5
- śwātsiṣi “to eat, consume, eating, consuming, food”
subj5
- śwātsi “to eat, consume, eating, consuming, food”
inf.n.subj5
- śuwā- “to eat, consume”
gv.prs5
- śuwā- “to eat, consume”
gv
Occurrences
śwāl
1 | A 7 b5 | tāk : tämne-k āy | śwāl | ; puskāsyo ; mälkoñcsaṃ |
2 | A 11 b6 | näṣ nu cesm-äk āyäntu | śwāl | |
3 | A 12 b2 | (tri)b2t p(enu) (ce)sm-äk āyäntu | śwāl | ysār krāṃ yokyo puk |
4 | A 38 a2 | ykonā säm śoś koṣā | śwāl | /// (pā)a3lat poñcäṃ pältsäkyo |
5 | A 67 a3 | caṃ tñi saräs puskās | śwāl | āṅka a4 /// ñco |
6 | A 72 a2 | wlamträ was tāloṣ sekaṣ-äm | śwāl | – – – a3 /// ·sk· |
7 | A 98 a6 | ne ñäktañ talkeṣiṃ ysār | śwāl | war pat śwā b1 |
8 | A 151 a3 | ॥ wiki(śtwarpiñcinäs) ṣpät koṃsaṃ | śwāl | kapśiññā tämnäṣtr-äṃ ॥ wikipäñpiñcinäs |
9 | A 284 a4 | /// a4 /// ñcäm | śwāl | : sä /// a5 |
10 | A 284 b4 | b4 /// ntsāss oki | śwāl | /// b5 /// (tso)pats |
11 | A 295 a7 | wsāṣiṃ imeyo cami kapśiññäṣ | śwāl | lātäa8ṅkānträ • käntantuyo puklā |
12 | A 295 a8 | puklā kätkeñc cami kapśiññäṣ | śwāl | lātäṅkātsi mā aratär cam |
13 | A 341 b1 | ; cem mäñcānt : | śwā(l) | (mā) (śwā)t mäccāk ; |
14 | A 341 b3 | 2σ b3 (ant)uṣ ; | śwāl | tāpim ypā ; tmis |
15 | A 348 a3 | a3 /// ṣtāṃ kapśñäṣ | śwāl | toriṃ tsälp a4 /// |
16 | A 399 b3 | b3 /// śkā-k śk(ā-)k | śwāl | wrātäṅkāṣ ॥ metrak träṅkäṣ |
17 | THT 1411.f b3 | b3 /// ·ā tarṣiṃ | śwāl | puk le – /// |
Bibliography
Carling, Gerd, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 2023. Dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.