ypā

Cite this page as:	"ypā". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_ypā (accessed 07 Nov. 2025).
Meaning:	“to do”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	ypā
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	imperfect
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	present
Stem class:	2
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	ypam, ypam-äṃ	ypamäs		ypamār	ypāmät, ypamtär, ypamtär-ci
2	yat, yat-ñi	yac		yatār, yatār-äṃ	yacär
3	ypā, ypā-ṃ, yaṣ, yaṣ-äṃ	ypār, ypār-äṃ, ypeñc, ype, ypeñ-ci		ypāt, yatär	ypānt, ypantär

Lexeme family

• yap-
  • yap- “to do” gv
    • yap- “to do” gv.prs2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	ypam, ypam-äṃ	ypamäs	ypamār	ypāmät, ypamtär, ypamtär-ci
      2	yat, yat-ñi	yac	yatār, yatār-äṃ	yacär
      3	ypā, ypā-ṃ, yaṣ, yaṣ-äṃ	ypār, ypār-äṃ, ypeñc, ype, ypeñ-ci	ypāt, yatär	ypānt, ypantär

      • ypamāṃ “making, doing” part.prs2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	ypamāṃ	ypamāṃ	ypamāṃ	ypamāṃ
        acc	ypamāṃ	ypamāṃ	ypamāṃ	ypamāṃ
        perl			ypamāñcsā	ypamāñcsā

      • ypant “doing” ptcp.prs2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	ypant	ypant
        acc	ypantāṃ	ypantāṃ	ypantās	ypantās
        loc	ypaṃtaṃ

      • yal “to do” part.prs2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m
        nom	yal	yalyi	yalye
        acc	yaläṃ

      • yal “to do” abstr.n.prs2

        	sg	pl
        gen	yalis
        loc	yalaṃ
        inst	yalyo
        abl		yaläntwäṣ

      • yatsi “to do, doing” inf.n.prs2

        	sg
        nom	yatsi
        acc	yatsi

Occurrences

ypā

1	A 9 a1	a1	ypā	: tuṅkyo =śśi tsit
2	A 59 b1	/// (mā) pe ptsäk	ypā	; mā penu ;
3	A 221 a4	nuna-k ; wsokoneyo ;	ypā	yärk tmaṃ : ritāt
4	A 222 a5	(100-5) (sne) (kaś) (ske)	ypā	; pättāṃñkät ; cesäm
5	A 239 a3	100-5 sne kaś ske	ypā	; pättāṃñkät ; cesä
6	A 341 b3	(ant)uṣ ; śwāl tāpim	ypā	; tmis caṃ oko
7	A 439 b1	b1 /// ñ spaktāṃ	ypā	/// b2 /// nte
8	THT 2107 a2	a2 /// tä śolune	ypā	– /// a3 ///
9	THT 2137 b2	lä /// b2 ///	ypā	– /// b3 ///
10	YQ II.7 b5	oṣeṃ ; mākis māk	ypā	; purccamñe : 1