CEToM | ṣem
| Cite this page as: | "ṣem". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_ṣem&outputformat=print (accessed 16 Jul. 2025). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “to be” |
| Word class: | verb |
| Language: | TA |
| Equivalent in TB: | nes- |
| Lexeme variants: | ṣem |
| Person: | first |
| Number: | singular |
| Tense/Mood: | optative |
| Root character: | non-a-character |
| Internal root vowel: | vowel-full |
| Stem: | imperfect |
| Valency: | intransitive |
| Voice: | active |
| sg.act | pl.act | du.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | du.mid | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ṣem, ṣem-ci | ṣemäs | ||||
| 2 | ṣet, ṣet-ñi | |||||
| 3 | ṣeṣ-äṃ, ṣeṣ, ṣeṣ-ñi, ṣeṣ-ci | ṣeñc-äṃ, ṣeñc-äm, ṣeñc |
| sg.act | pl.act | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | tākim, tām, tām-äk | tākimäs, tāmäs |
| 2 | tākit, tāt | tāc |
| 3 | tākiṣ, tākiṣ-ñi, tākiś-śi, tākiṣ-äm, tāṣ, tāṣ-ñi, tāś-śi, tāṣ-äṃ, tāṣ-äm | tākiñc, tāki, tākeñc, tāke, te, teñc, tāke-ñi, tākeñ-ci, tākeñc-äṃ, tākeñc-äm |
| sg.m | |
|---|---|
| gen | tākäṣlis |
| sg.act | pl.act | du.act | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tākā | tākmäs | |
| 2 | tākaṣt | ||
| 3 | tāk, tāka-ñi, tāka-ṃ, tāka-m | tākar, tākar-äṃ, tākar-äm | tākenes |
| sg.act | pl.act | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | päṣtāk | päṣtākäs |
| sg.act | pl.act | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | nasam | nasamäs |
| 2 | naṣt | naś |
| 3 | naṣ, naṣ-ñi, naś-śi, naṣ-äṃ, naṣ-äm, n-äṃ, n-äm | neñc, n-äṃ, n-äm |
| sg.m | pl.m | pl.f | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nom | nasäl | naslye | naslaṃ |
| acc | nasläṃ | naslyes | naslaṃ |
| gen | naslyāp |
| sg | |
|---|---|
| nom | naslune |
| acc | naslune |
| loc | nasluneyaṃ |
| abl | nasluneyäṣ |
| perl | nasluneyā |
| all | nasluneyac |
| sg.m | |
|---|---|
| nom | nasluneyum |
| sg.m | |
|---|---|
| acc | nasluneṣi |
| gen | nasluneṣināp |
| sg.m | sg.f | pl.m | pl.f | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | nasmāṃ | nasmāṃ | nasmāṃ | nasmāṃ |
| acc | nasmāṃ | nasmāṃ | nasmāṃ | nasmāṃ |
| sg.act | pl.act | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ṣem, ṣem-ci | ṣemäs |
| 2 | ṣet, ṣet-ñi | |
| 3 | ṣeṣ-äṃ, ṣeṣ, ṣeṣ-ñi, ṣeṣ-ci | ṣeñc-äṃ, ṣeñc-äm, ṣeñc |
| 1 | A 17 a2 | puṇyavāṃ ṣeṣ säm näṣ | ṣem | tām praṣt penu näṣ |
| 2 | A 67 a5 | näṣ ṣñi klopyo siñäl | ṣem | ॥ wlā a6 /// |
| 3 | A 92 a6 | 14σ 5σ /// rṣant | ṣem | ; kuyal tu näṣ |
| 4 | A 135 a6 | /// a6 /// rpo | ṣem | : ·i /// b1 |
| 5 | A 217 b4 | waṣtäṣ laṃtunt ; pälko | ṣem | näṣ ; ūdūmparṣi ; |
| 6 | A 313 b4 | näṣ neṣā ; kärsāl | ṣem | pracar ; tanne śpālmeṃn |
| 7 | A 313 b5 | kalpas näṣ ; wleṣäl | ṣem | : sälpmāṃ kapśiñño ; |
| 8 | A 313 b6 | mā o(ntaṃ) ; (lotka)b6l | ṣem | : 1 puk saṃsārṣinäs |
| 9 | A 313 b6 | (kupre) (ne) ; (kärsāl) | (ṣem) | ; (mā) (lo)b7tkal ṣem |
| 10 | A 313 b7 | (ṣem) ; (mā) (lo)b7tkal | ṣem | ; ṣñ= ākāläṣ : |
| 11 | A 340 b6 | näṣ tām praṣt ; | ṣem | kāruṇyo ; kātyāyane ; |
| 12 | A 436 a2 | tā ne āptā yāmäl | ṣem | tmäṣ kospreṃn aśśi kälpāl |
| 13 | A 436 a2 | tmäṣ kospreṃn aśśi kälpāl | ṣem | taṃ /// a3 /// |
| 14 | A 436 b5 | paräṃ kälpo mā nasäl | ṣem | tanäk ṣakk ats puk |
| 15 | YQ III.11 b7 | näṣ aṣṭam konaṃ kälpāl | ṣem | dakṣinakäs : pärśes yā |
| 16 | YQ N.2 and N.6 b4 | se devadatte ñomā mäśkit | ṣe(m) | /// b5 /// |
https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_ṣem&outputformat=print
Output automatically generated on Wed, 2025-07-16, 19:11:36 (CEST).
Page last edited on Mon, 2024-10-07, 16:36:03 (CEST), by Automatic conversion. Version 39.
Page created on Tue, 2023-07-11, 00:37:53 (CEST), by Automatic conversion.
Medieninhaber: Universität Wien, Institut für Sprachwissenschaft | Inhalt: Melanie Malzahn | Programmierung: Martin Braun | Datenkonvertierung: Bernhard Koller | Design: Patricia Katharina Hoda
Datenschutzerklärung || Erklärung zur Barrierefreiheit || Copyright: Die Gesamtsite, alle enthaltenen Informationen, Grafiken, Seiten, eingetragene Markenzeichen und Ähnliches unterliegen dem Urheberrecht des jeweiligen Inhabers. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.