CEToM | ptāka
ptāka
Cite this page as: | "ptāka". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_ptāka&outputformat=print (accessed 08 Sep. 2024). |
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Meaning: | “to be” |
Word class: | verb |
Language: | TB |
Equivalent in TA: | tākā- |
Lexeme variants: | ptāka; tāka |
|
Person: | second |
Number: | singular |
Tense/Mood: | imperative |
Root character: | a-character |
Internal root vowel: | vowel-full |
Stem: | imperative |
Stem class: | 1 |
Valency: | intransitive |
Voice: | active |
Paradigm
| sg.act | pl.act | du.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | du.mid |
1 | | | | | | |
2 | ptāka | ptākas | | | | |
3 | | | | | | |
Lexeme family
- nes-
- nes- “to be”
gv
- nes- “to be”
gv.prs1/2
- nesalñe “existence”
abstr.msg.prs1/2
- nesalñeṣṣe “pertaining to existence”
prs1/2
- nesamane “being”
part.prs1/2
- nesalle “having to be”
part.prs1/2
- nes- “to be”
gv.prs
| sg.act | pl.act | sg.mid | pl.mid |
3 | ṣai-ñ, ṣai-ne, ṣai-me, ste, star-ñ, star-c, star-ne, star-me | stare, skente, skentar-ne, stare-me | ste, star-ñ, star-c, star-ne, star-me | stare, skente, skentar-ne, stare-me |
- nes- “to be”
gv.impf1/2
- nes- “to be”
gv.impf
- nes- “to be”
gv.subj1
- nestsi “to be”
inf.n.subj1
- tākā- “to be”
gv
- tākā- “to be”
gv.subj5
| sg.act | pl.act |
1 | tākoym, tākau, tākau-c | tākoyem, tākam |
2 | tākoyt, tākat | tākoycer, tākacer |
3 | tākoy, tākoy-ñ, tākoy-ne, tākoy-me, tākaṃ, tākañ-c, tākaṃ-me | tākoyeṃ, tākoyeṃ-ñ, tākaṃ, tākaṃ-ne, tākaṃ-me |
- atākatte “untrue, unfounded”
priv.subj5
- tākā- “to be”
gv.pret1
- tatākau “having been”
part.pret1
- tatākar “existence”
abstr.m.pret1
- tākā- “to be”
gv.imp1
Occurrences
ptāka
Medieninhaber: Universität Wien, Institut für Sprachwissenschaft | Inhalt: Melanie Malzahn | Programmierung: Martin Braun | Datenkonvertierung: Bernhard Koller | Design: Patricia Katharina Hoda
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