eṃtsāt

Cite this page as:	"eṃtsāt". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_eṃtsāt (accessed 06 Oct. 2024).
Meaning:	“to seize, take, understand”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	eṅk-
Lexeme variants:	eṃtsāt; entsāt
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	alt-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1-3
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	middle

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1				eṃtse
2				entsāte
3				eṃtsāt, entse-ṃ, eṃtsāt-äṃ	entsānt

Lexeme family

• eṃtsā-
  • eṃts- “to seize, take, understand” gv
    • eṃts- “to seize, take, understand” gv.prs8

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	eṃtsäsmār
      2	eṃtsäṣtār
      3	eṃtsäṣtär	eṃtssantär, eṃtssantr-äṃ

      • eṃtsṣant “seizing, taking, understanding” ptcp.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	eṃtsṣant	eṃtsṣant

      • eṃtsäsmāṃ “to seize, take, understand” part.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	eṃtsäsmāṃ	eṃtsäsmāṃ	eṃtsäsmāṃ	eṃtsäsmāṃ
        acc	eṃtsäsmāṃ	eṃtsäsmāṃ	eṃtsäsmāṃ	eṃtsäsmāṃ

      • etsṣäl “to be seized, taken, understood” part.prs8

        	sg.m
        nom	etsṣäl

      • eṃtsässi “to seize, take, understand” inf.n.prs8

        	sg
        nom	eṃtsässi
        acc	eṃtsässi

    • eṃts- “to seize, take, understand” gv.subj5

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	eṃtsmār, eṃtsmār-äṃ
      2	eṃtstār
      3	eṃtsitär, eṃtsitär-ñi, entsatär	entsintär, entsantär

      • eṃtsālune “seizing, capture” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	eṃtsālune
        acc	eṃtsālune
        abl	eṃtsāluneyäṣ

    • eṃts- “to seize, take, understand” gv.pret1/3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	eṃtse
      2	entsāte
      3	eṃtsāt, entse-ṃ, eṃtsāt-äṃ	entsānt

      • eṃtsu “to seize, take, understand” part.pret1/3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	eṃtsu, entsunt	eṃtsus, entsunt	entsuṣ, entsunt	entsunt
        acc	entsunt	entsunt	entsunt	entsunt

        • eṃtsur “having seized” abstr.pret1/3

          	sg
          nom	eṃtsur
          acc	eṃtsur
          abl	eṃtsuräṣ

    • eṃts- “to seize, take, understand” gv.imp1/3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	peṃtsār	pentsāc, pentsāc-äṃ

  • eṃts- uncertain kaus
    • eṃts- uncertain kaus.subj9

      	sg.act
      3	entsṣiṣ

Occurrences

eṃtsāt

1	A 11 a5	kälymeyā eñlune ; keṃpar	eṃtsāt	pracri ; nakt-äṃ kär-paräṃ
2	A 89 b4	/// ne cärk lāntune	eṃtsāt	॥ pälkār klyomiṃ sunda
3	A 97 b1	kune cärk wtā-k lāntune	eṃtsāt	• tämne pat nu
4	A 101 a3	waṣtäṣ läc wärt wṣeññe	eṃtsāt	cami penu a4 ///
5	A 101 a5	lc{a→ä}r a5 /// wṣeññe	eṃtsāt	kus tanaṃ sne pal
6	A 128 and 130 a5	(läc) (wärt) a5 wṣeññe	eṃtsāt	okä(t) (tmāṃ) (śtwa)r wälts
7	A 273 a2	parnoñcäa2(s) (tsarnā) (wsā-yokāṃ) (patrak)	(eṃtsāt)	/// āñc tāluneyo wälts
8	A 403 a3	(pā)cri āri(ñc) ; (p)r(ā)kär	eṃ(tsāt)	1 ॥ tmäṣ sām··
9	A 451 b3	b3 /// ylaṃ cmoll	eṃtsāt	wärtaṃ /// b4 ///

entsāt

1	A 54 a1	a1 wcaṃ cmol	e(ntsāt)	nu • tmäṣṣ aci
2	A 340 b3	; kapśño empele :	entsāt	oṅkaṃ ; śāyū oki
3	A 341 b6	22σ 5σ ; (tm-ä)b6k	entsāt	poke : kāmat-äṃ sām
4	A 376 b2	/// b2 surāñ :	entsāt	ype /// b3 pokenyo